Explain the meaning of "teeth made with seawater".

Jiangya seawater is not a tonic, the landlord is wrong!

The pattern of the chest (actually the back) is called a patch.

Twelve chapters were added to the official uniforms in Shang and Zhou Dynasties: the sun, the moon, stars, mountains, dragons, China insects, Zong Yi, algae, fire, pink rice, squid and squid. The heraldic patterns used have meanings, such as the sun, the moon and the stars. Mountain, hold steady; Dragon, take its strain; Chinese worm (a kind of pheasant), take its flower pattern; Zong Yi (a ritual vessel for ancestor worship, later painted a tiger and a tiger) took his loyalty and filial piety; Algae (aquatic plants), clean; Fire, take its light; Powder rice (white rice), take its nourishment; V (axe shape), take the decision; Ignorant (two animals are opposite to each other), take the difference. The emperor wears twelve chapters on the most grand occasion.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the princes, ministers and emperors took part in the sacrifice together, and the patterns on the clothes were reduced from the Duke of Zhou to the emperor's clothes, with twelve chapters on the emperor's clothes, nine chapters on the Duke of Zhou's clothes, and only seven or five chapters on the Hou and Bo's clothes. This was the basic content of the sacrificial clothing system at that time.

Color matching, also known as "back chest" and "chest back". Generally, it is embroidered with colored thread, also called "embroidery", and it is also woven. The size of tonic in Ming dynasty was 40 cm (generally about 30 cm in Qing dynasty).

The so-called supplementary service refers to the official service service decorated with "supplementary service", also known as "supplementary service". There is a patch on the front and back, which is shorter than the robe and similar to the coat, but longer than the coat, with flat sleeves and double-breasted, so it is also called "coat" and "overcoat". It is one of the most commonly used and enduring official uniforms in Qing Dynasty, and the most obvious difference in rank is the "patch" embroidered with beast patterns by civil servants and military commanders.

The difference between the "Buzi" in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty is that except for some animals, the "Buzi" in the Ming Dynasty is the same before and after, while the part in front of the "Buzi" in the Qing Dynasty divides its pattern into two halves.

The official system of the Qing Dynasty was set strictly and meticulously. Both civil servants and military commanders have been assigned nine grades and eighteen grades, which are called "positive" and "subordinate".

Scattered officials, also known as rank officials, are officials awarded according to grades, with official names, but without any positions. The purpose of setting up scattered officials in the Qing Dynasty was to "respect the inferior by Syria", and those with low rank were not awarded.

The splash pattern on the edge of the clothes is seawater.

The eight treasures standing at the hem of the dragon robe are also commonly known as the "teeth of the sea". Sea water can be divided into still water and flat water. "Still water" refers to the wavy water composed of striped twill at the bottom of robes. "Flat water" refers to the scaly sea waves below the river buds. Sea water means "tide", and "tide" is homophonic with "Chao", so it becomes a special decoration of official clothes. Jiangya, also known as "Jiangya" and "Jiangya", means that mountains overlap like ginger buds, symbolizing the meaning of prosperous mountains and rivers and eternal land.

/chasha/lssy/t20040113 _ 98906.htm has specific patterns of civil and military officials' complements in Qing dynasty for reference.

Yipin Civil Servant-Crane

The white crane is a fairy bird in Taoist thought. Antarctic immortals often travel by crane. For literati, the crane is not only a symbol of longevity of lotus, but also represents nobility and elegance. The crane in Buzi is represented by the red-crowned crane, so the top of the head is red, which is easy to distinguish.

Second-class civil servant-Luo Jin

Golden pheasant is a kind of pheasant, whose scientific name is golden pheasant, commonly known as golden rooster. All five are well prepared, gorgeous and high-spirited. The Chinese worm in The Twelve Clothes of the Emperor is the golden pheasant. Geng Jie is good at fighting, although he can't fly over the domain. It is characterized by decorative feathers on its head and two long feathers on its tail, which represent the long tail of pheasant.

Sanpin Civil Servant-Peacock

Peacock's tail feather is the easiest to identify, and it is also a brightly colored bird. It is said that peacocks have nine virtues and were often used for painting or embroidery patterns in the Qing Dynasty.

Sipin civil servant-lark

The lark is a wild duck, so the bird's head is bald and featherless, and its tail is a duck's tail that is upturned.

Five civil servants-silver pheasant

Silver pheasant is also a kind of pheasant, mainly with white feathers. But in the Qing Dynasty, because of the emphasis on decoration, embroidery methods were different, such as gold embroidery and silver embroidery. The tail of silver pheasant must be all white, but it is characterized by thick tail feathers, usually represented by five long tail feathers.

Liu Pin Civil Servant-Egret

Luluan is mostly white with feathers on its head and a short tail.

Qipin Civil-Sorry

? As a waterfowl, it is bigger and more purple than Yuanyang, so it is also commonly known as Purple Yuanyang. The shaping in tonic is also completely imitated, unlike waterfowl. The feathers on the back are like scales, and some extend all the way to the head. They are colorful and easy to distinguish.

Eight civil servants-quail

Quail is homophonic with "An", meaning peace. Quail looks like a chicken. In the tonic, its body is rounder than other birds and it has no tail. Usually embroidered in brown or loess color.

Do civil servants-practice sparrows

To practice birds is to take them. A symbol of nobility and longevity. It is characterized by two extremely long tail feathers with a blue or red dot at the end, which is also easy to distinguish.

First-rate military attache-Kirin

Kirin is an imaginary monument, and it is said that it will only appear in times of peace and prosperity. People think that Kirin has great wisdom, and its shape seems to be a combined ornament. Embroidered unicorn in Qing Dynasty, its body, legs and hooves are like deer, but it is covered with scales, its head is like a dragon's head, its tail is like a lion's tail, and sometimes its horns are paired.

Second-class military attache-lion

Lions are not native to China. They were introduced from the Western Regions, but they had a far-reaching influence on China. For example, a pair of stone lions are often placed in front of temples or palaces, symbolizing courage and strength. In addition, the ancient "lion" was the same as the official system of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, the lion also has the meaning of official prosperity. The lion in the tonic is three-dimensional, so it is easy to understand.

Trivial military attache-Bao

Leopards are agile and their shapes tend to be realistic in the tonic. When a leopard has spots, it is easy to do something different.

Four officers-Tiger

The tiger is brave, and its shape is similar to that of a leopard in a tonic, but its waves are spotted. Some have tiger stripes, and some don't.

Wu Pin Wu Guanxiong

The bear in the tonic is very different from the real bear in appearance, but it is similar to the lion in the second-level official. The difference between them is that the mane on the bear's back is straight; The lion's mane is curly. In addition, the bear's nose and face are exaggerated and a little cartoon.

Six officers-Biao

It is smaller than a tiger, but it looks like a kitten, not as powerful as a tiger. Usually the chest is white and the body is mainly brown.

Seven military attache-rhinoceros

Eight officers-rhinoceros

Seven or eight products of military attache's tonic are rare, so it is difficult to analyze and identify them. According to the description of rhinoceros in Ming dynasty, it is not the real animal we refer to now, but similar to the four elephants. Buffalo has a horn on its body, deer head, back and top, and a slender tail.

Do Military Officers-Haima

Like rhinoceros, it is not a real animal [hippocampus], but a horse in the wild sea, but this tonic is also very rare and can only be explained from the literature of Ming and Qing Dynasties.