Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the specific content of Indian caste system? What are its main features?
What is the specific content of Indian caste system? What are its main features?
1, Brahmins are priests and nobles. Mainly master theocracy, divination fortune, monopoly culture, report farming season, and have the highest social status.
2. Chadili is an Aryan military aristocrat, including officials at all levels below the king, who holds all the powers of the country except theocracy.
Boromen and Sadiri, two high castes, occupied most of the wealth in ancient Indian society and lived by exploitation, so they were the ruling classes in society.
3. Vedas are ordinary workers in ancient Indian society, that is, the middle and lower classes of Aryans, including farmers, craftsmen and businessmen, who must pay taxes to the state.
Sudra refers to the freemen who lost their land and the conquered Dravidians, who are actually slaves.
In the mid-2000s BC, many tribes belonging to Indo-European languages flooded into Punjab in the middle reaches of the Indus River from Central Asia through the mountain pass in northwest India, conquering most of the local Darwinians. The invaders were white and called themselves "Aryans", which means noble, to distinguish them from Darwinists with dark skin. After centuries of military expansion, Aryans gradually conquered the whole of North India.
Aryans lived a primitive nomadic life earlier. After the Indian invasion, Aryans absorbed the advanced culture of Dravidians, changed from nomadic to settled agricultural life, and gradually transitioned to slave society.
Due to the conquest and slavery of the Dravidians by Aryans and the polarization between the rich and the poor within Aryans, Aryan society gradually formed a strict hierarchy, which is the caste system. The word "caste" is called "Varna" in Indian Sanskrit, which means color or quality. Therefore, the caste system is also called the Varna system.
Due to the caste system, the development of Indian society has been relatively slow. Although the caste system has been abolished, this system of dividing people into three classes still has a certain impact on India.
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