When did rural tourism in China enter the stage of transformation and upgrading?

From the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, China's tourism owners are mainly in the "foreign affairs reception stage".

Xiamen Overseas Chinese Service Agency is the first travel agency in New China.

165438+ 10, the civil aviation administration of China was established.

◆ 1954:

The head office of China International Travel Service was established to take charge of food, clothing, housing and transportation for foreign guests coming to China.

◆ 1964:

China Tourism Administration is the predecessor of National Tourism Administration.

◆ 1978:

It is generally believed that 1978 is the first year of tourism development in modern China. With the implementation of the national open policy, the position and role of tourism in the national economy have received due attention. Under the guidance of a series of tourism principles and policies, through continuous reform, China's tourism industry has broken through the long-standing mode of basically receiving foreign affairs, and the nature of tourism as a comprehensive economic undertaking has been affirmed.

◆ 198 1 year:

The State Council presided over the formulation of the first tourism development plan, which was included in the seventh national economic development plan five years later.

◆ 1982:

China Tourism Administration changed its name to National Tourism Administration.

◆ 1985:

With the rapid development of inbound tourism, domestic tourism began to show signs. 1985, the State Council approved the "Report on Several Issues of Current Tourism System Reform" issued by the National Tourism Administration, and proposed to focus on international tourism instead of international and domestic tourism, which cleared the policy obstacles for the development of domestic tourism.

The national domestic tourism work conference put forward the policy of actively and steadily developing domestic tourism.

◆ 1986:

Since February, the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Entry and Exit of Citizens and the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Entry and Exit of Foreigners have been implemented.

◆ 1988:

The Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China was included in the Seventh the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legislative Plan.

◆ 1990:

China citizens can travel to Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand at their own expense.

◆ 1995:

China citizens' outbound and domestic tourism developed rapidly, and 1995 implemented weekend system, which stimulated domestic tourism demand. 1999 golden week holiday system has greatly promoted the development of national tourism, and its tourism functions are increasingly diversified. Earning foreign exchange is no longer the only goal of developing tourism. Tourism plays an important role in stimulating domestic demand, expanding employment and optimizing regional industrial structure.

China began to implement the weekend system.

The State Council formulated the "Regulations on Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection of People's Republic of China (PRC)".

◆ 1996:

China's tourism revenue was $654.38+002 billion, exceeding the $654.38+000 billion mark.

◆ 1998:

The Central Economic Work Conference defined tourism as "a new growth point of the national economy".

◆ 1999:

China began to implement the Golden Week policy, and put forward the goal of building China from a big tourist country in Asia to a strong tourist country in the world by 2020, making tourism a pillar industry of the national economy.

◆ In 2003:

China's economic development shows a strong growth trend. Although it experienced the trough of SARS, in 2004, China's tourism industry recovered in an all-round way, and the number of tourists and income reached a record high, which promoted the diversified development of tourism enterprises.

◆ In 2007:

The total tourism revenue reached 1.09 trillion yuan, surpassing 1 trillion yuan for the first time, and then increased rapidly all the way, reaching trillions of steps every year.

◆ In 2009:

In 2009, China's tourism industry entered the stage of transformation and upgrading. The State Council's "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Tourism" puts forward that "cultivating tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that people are more satisfied with" has become an important symbol of the transformation and upgrading of China's tourism industry.

◆20 13:

The State Council issued the Outline of National Tourism and Leisure (20 13-2020), which shows the importance of tourism to the national economy and life.

The Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect.

◆20 15:

Tourism has been fully incorporated into the national strategic system and has become a strategic pillar industry of the national economy, and a modern tourism governance system has been initially established.

◆20 16:

The 13th Five-Year Plan for Tourism Development has been included in the national key special planning for the first time, and tourism planning has been included in the national key special development planning for the first time in history.

◆20 17:

There were 2.5 billion rural tourists in China, and the scale of tourism consumption exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan.

The total national tourism revenue exceeded 5 trillion, and the number of domestic tourists exceeded 5 billion, which was twice that of 1993.

In the government work report, it is proposed to "vigorously develop global tourism", and global tourism has risen to a national strategy.

◆20 18:

The Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy was officially released a few days ago, and rural tourism, as an important field to realize the rural revitalization strategy, was written into the No.1 Document of the Central Committee.

According to the institutional reform plan of the State Council, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism will be established, and the Ministry of Culture and the National Tourism Administration will no longer be retained.

◆20 19:

The General Office of the State Council issued opinions on further stimulating the consumption potential of cultural tourism, and "night economy" became one of the 20 opinions on promoting consumption at the national level.

After years of development, China has become the largest domestic tourism market and the largest outbound tourism market in the world, and tourism has become a strategic pillar industry in China. In the past decades, the development of tourism in China, whether it is accommodation or travel agency, whether it is aviation or cruise, whether it is online travel enterprise or hotel, has made brilliant achievements in various fields.