Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the main features of China's early ancient political system?
What are the main features of China's early ancient political system?
1, kingship and theocracy are closely combined.
2. Form the national political structure through blood relationship.
3. The supreme ruling group has not yet formed a highly centralized power.
Related introduction:
Qian Mu, a famous historian, said in the preface of "The Gains and Losses of China's Politics in Past Dynasties": "I think politics is an important item in the cultural system. For example, China attaches great importance to humanities in culture. What's more, it is the ambition of Confucianism, which has always focused on nourishing qi and calming the world. Studying China's traditional culture must not ignore China's traditional politics. "
The ancient political civilization in China can be divided into two stages: aristocratic politics and bureaucratic politics. Divided up by Qin. Before Qin belonged to aristocratic politics, from Qin to Qing belonged to bureaucratic politics. First of all, let's look at the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. During the Yao period, the Yellow River flooded. Yao sent Da Yu's father Gun to control water. The gun was blocked, hoping to stop the flood, but it was useless for 9 years. The gun was executed in Yushan.
After Shun ascended the throne, Yu was appointed to continue to control floods. Yu Shang dredged the river for thirteen years and finally succeeded. During the period of water control, he once went into the house three times and refused to enter, which was appreciated by Shun and abdicated to Yu. In 2070 BC, the Xia Dynasty was established in Yu, which was the first state power in ancient China, the first slave country in our history and the beginning of our slave society.
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