Some suggestions on farmers' low cultural quality and market awareness, excessive agricultural burden, destruction of ecological environment and low production technology and efficiency

1, improve cultural quality. Low cultural quality is an important reason that restricts the improvement of the quality of rural labor force, which is manifested in the short average educational years of rural labor force population. Therefore, improving the cultural quality of rural labor force is the key to improve the quality of rural labor force. This needs to be achieved by increasing the popularization and consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education, further reducing the illiteracy rate of young and middle-aged rural people and increasing the enrollment rate of school-age children, especially girls.

2. Improve the quality of production skills. The quality requirements of production skills are determined by professional requirements. Different occupations have different quality requirements for production skills. For the vast rural labor force, due to various conditions, they are more producers (manufacturers). Therefore, we should pay more attention to this basic group in improving the quality of production skills. Strengthen farmers' vocational education and technical training through agricultural broadcasting schools, TV universities, professional and technical training courses, vocational high schools, distance education, correspondence courses and farmers' night schools. For farmers who go out to work, on-the-job training should be conducted to improve their knowledge level, professional skills and safety knowledge, so that they can adapt to the requirements of production faster and better.

3. Improve quality awareness. The quality of consciousness is more of an angle and viewpoint, which determines the value orientation of people's cognition of things. For the vast rural labor force, most of them live in rural areas with relatively backward economic and social development, and their own scientific and cultural level is relatively low. Influenced by feudal ideology, natural economy and planned economy, they are closed and backward, narrow and conservative, and it is difficult to adapt to the requirements of market economy and social development, so they urgently need to improve their awareness and quality. Specifically, they focus on the following aspects:

(1) Market awareness. China has basically established a socialist market economic system, and the principles and rules of market economy have penetrated into all aspects of social and economic life. For the vast rural labor force, it is necessary to abandon the thinking mode of self-sufficiency and independence from the market formed under the natural economy and planned economy, enhance market awareness, allocate production factors according to market demand, and meet market demand with high quality through competition.

(2) legal awareness. Market economy is legal economy, and law is the patron saint of market economy. As independent individuals in the market economy, the vast rural labor force must have a clear understanding of their rights and obligations. Improve legal awareness, and enhance contract awareness and rights awareness by studying and applying legal knowledge. On the one hand, participate in economic activities in accordance with the law, enhance the awareness of law-abiding, and cannot "enter the market" in violation of regulations; On the other hand, when their rights and interests are infringed, they know how to seek justice and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

(3) Eco-environmental awareness. Eco-environmental protection is an important prerequisite for the sustainable development of human beings and has become an important part of China's sustainable development strategy. In the past, due to the lack of ecological awareness, the rapid economic development in China has also caused great damage to the ecological environment. We must not repeat the mistake of destroying the ecological environment first and then protecting it in the future. In the process of expanding production and life, the damage of vegetation destruction, indiscriminate digging and pollution to the environment cannot be underestimated. Therefore, it is imperative to enhance their ecological and environmental awareness.

(4) Openness and innovative consciousness. The closed and conservative consciousness of the rural labor force hinders their understanding and acceptance of new things, new ideas and new methods, and hinders them from obtaining knowledge and support from the outside world. Therefore, understanding and accepting new things, new ideas and new methods with an open mind will enable them to always keep up with the rapid development of economic and social life without falling behind. At the same time, we should jump out of traditional and habitual thinking and create new technologies, knowledge and systems through innovation, thus creating more wealth for society.

(5) Respect science and have the awareness of continuous learning. Superstition, ignorance and conformism still exist in a large area in rural areas. Popularize scientific knowledge, carry forward scientific spirit, publicize scientific ideas, advocate scientific methods, overcome superstition, ignorance and conservatism with science, and form a good fashion of loving, learning and using science. It is necessary to encourage and help the rural labor force to improve their awareness of continuous learning and constantly update their knowledge through self-study and training.