State-owned enterprises should not only do well, but also insist on what is beneficial, what is beneficial to improve and what is beneficial to enlarge.

State-owned enterprises should not only run well, but also adhere to the policy of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, improving the competitiveness of state-owned economy and amplifying the function of state-owned capital.

1, state-owned enterprise reform:

The reform of state-owned enterprises is an important strategic step for the central government to implement the policy of strengthening and expanding state-owned enterprises. Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital. The reform of state-owned enterprises can be divided into three stages: initial exploration, system innovation and in-depth promotion. The reform of state-owned enterprises is a "trial and error" process of "crossing the river by feeling the stones"

It is the product of the combination of central promotion and local practice, and is essentially the interaction between productive forces and production relations, which adapts to the objective needs of building a socialist market economy. Reform the traditional state-owned enterprises to adapt to the socialist market economic system in terms of system, mechanism and management system. The central link and core content is to establish a modern enterprise system, enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises and improve economic benefits.

On May 22, 2020, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC), proposed in the Work Report of the the State Council Government in 2020 to improve the reform effect of state-owned enterprises. Implement the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform. 200211218, the "report card" of the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan was presented at the meeting of the heads of central enterprises held by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, and 70% of the objectives and tasks of state-owned enterprise reform were successfully completed.

By the end of 20021,the company system reform of state-owned enterprises in China was basically completed. As of the beginning of September 2022, the completion rate of the three-year action account of state-owned enterprise reform exceeded 98%.

2. The reform of state-owned enterprises has gone through five stages:

The first stage (1978- 1987), from the state-owned production units to the simple administration, decentralization and contract management, solved the problems of administrative management of production and business activities, insufficient vitality of enterprises, and low enthusiasm of cadres and workers.

The second stage (1988- 1993) is from contracted operation to transformation of operating mechanism, from state-owned production units to industrial enterprises owned by the whole people. The relationship between the state and enterprises, enterprises and government departments can be clarified and clarified.

In the third stage (1993-2002), from the transformation of operating mechanism to the establishment of modern enterprise system, from industrial enterprises owned by the whole people to state-owned enterprises, the reform of property rights system has become the focus of state-owned enterprise reform.

In the fourth stage (20-200313), from the modern enterprise system to the establishment of modern property rights system, the organizational form of enterprises has undergone profound changes. Establish a new state-owned assets supervision system, which combines the management of assets with the management of people and affairs, and unifies rights, responsibilities and obligations.

In the fifth stage (after 20 13), since 20 13, comprehensively deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises has ushered in a new era and started a new journey.