Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the national policy for the development of medicines? Please help!
What is the national policy for the development of medicines? Please help!
1, the national development of modern and traditional medicines
2, give full play to the role of medicines in preventive treatment and health care
3, protect the resources of wild medicinal herbs
4, encourage the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines
5, to ensure the safety of people's use of medicines
The national drug policy refers to the national policy for drug research, production, distribution and use, as well as the national basic drug system, which is a general policy framework to guide the healthy development of drug research, production, distribution and use, and the national basic drug system. A national drug policy is a general policy framework constructed by a government to solve many problems in the pharmaceutical industry, and is used to guide the healthy development of drug research, production, circulation and use in each country; the national essential drug system is the core of the national drug policy.
WHO's 1995 guidelines describe national drug policy as a comprehensive framework or element, and national drug policy has an overarching goal, so that each of its constituent elements plays an important role in achieving one or more of the overarching goals.
The key components (frameworks or elements) of a national drug policy include:
Selection of essential drugs, which is one of the core principles of a national drug policy as it helps to establish a focus on all aspects of the drug system. For example, its selection is a very important measure in ensuring access to essential medicines and the rational use of medicines, because no public **** area or health security system can afford to supply or reimburse all the medicines on the market.
Affordability: affordability is an important prerequisite for access to essential medicines in both the public and private sectors.
Drugfinancing: Drugfinancing is another essential element in improving access to essential medicines.
Supplysystems: The fourth element of improving access to essential medicines is the existence of reliable supply systems.
Drug regulation (drugregulation): a drug regulatory agency is an organization that develops and enforces most drug laws and regulations to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of drugs and the accuracy of product information.
WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that directs and coordinates the management of international health affairs and public **** health.One of the functions of the WHO charter is to provide objective and credible information and advice in the field of human health and to contribute to the attainment of the fundamental aims of the organization by aiding, promoting, and protecting health and by preventing and controlling disease throughout the world-. -Access for all to the highest possible level of health care.
In the late 20th century, countries around the world encountered many problems in the field of medicine in varying degrees, such as blind and disorderly drug production and research and development, imbalance in the supply and marketing of medicines, irrational use of medicines, poor circulation of medicines, inflated pricing of medicines, the flooding of the market with counterfeit and substandard medicines, and the inability of some people to obtain basic medical protection, etc, which plagued people's health and life. Especially in developing countries, the lack of pharmaceutical resources, medical and health protection system is not perfect, the regulations guiding the production, supply and use of drugs are not sound, human resources, pharmaceutical management model is backward and so on more serious.
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