What are the traditional cultural festivals?

What are the traditional cultural festivals?

What are the traditional cultural festivals? China has a long history of traditional culture. There are many important traditional festivals in China. Traditional festivals are very important for inheriting ancestral culture, some of which are both natural solar terms and traditional festivals. What are the following traditional cultural festivals?

1 What traditional cultural festivals are there in the Spring Festival?

Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as lunar calendar, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival is coming, which means that spring is coming, everything is renewed, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin. The Spring Festival means the beginning of a year, and it is also a farewell to the past year. On this day, the wanderers go home to enjoy the holiday reunion.

the Lantern Festival

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, just after the Spring Festival, the traditional festival Lantern Festival in China was ushered in. According to the folk tradition in China, on this bright night, people light thousands of lanterns to celebrate. Going out to enjoy the moon, lighting and setting fires, enjoying lantern riddles, eating Yuanxiao, family reunion and celebrating festivals are all enjoyment.

Dragon Head Lift Festival; February 2; Longtaitou Day

Dragon Head Rise (the second day of the second lunar month), also known as Spring Farming Festival, Farming Festival, Qinglong Festival and Spring Dragon Festival, is a traditional folk festival in China. "Dragon" refers to the astrology of the oriental black dragon in seven of the twenty-eight lodges. At the beginning of mid-spring every year, the "Dragon Horn Star" rises from the eastern horizon, so it is called "Dragon Head Up".

Shangsi Festival Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3rd, is a traditional festival of Han nationality. It was designated as the first day of March before the Han Dynasty, and later as the third day of March in the summer calendar. Shangsi Festival has a long history. In ancient times, Shangsi Festival has become a large-scale folk festival. In spring and quiet time, people go out of their homes and gather at the water's edge to hold ceremonies to clear up the ominous.

Shangsi Festival is the most important festival in ancient times. People go to the water to take a bath together, which is called "praise" Since then, sacrificial banquets, meandering water and outings have been added.

Cold Food Festival

Cold food festival, also known as "smoke-free festival", "cold food festival" and "Hundred Five Days Festival". Smoking is forbidden and only cold food is eaten on this day, so it is called "Cold Food Festival". The Cold Food Festival is an earlier festival that originated in ancient northern China. At the beginning of the Cold Food Festival, smoking was not allowed, and only cold food was allowed. In the development of later generations, the customs of sweeping the floor, swinging, cuju, hooking and cockfighting were gradually increased.

Qingming Festival

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead.

Dragon Boat Festival

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a traditional folk festival in China-Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the ancient traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival and Duanyang. In addition, there are many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as: Noon Festival, Chongwu Festival, May Festival, Magnolia Festival, Daughter's Day, Tianzhong Festival, Dila Festival, Poet's Day and Dragon Boat Festival.

Qixi Festival

In China, on the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the weather is warm and the plants are fragrant. This is commonly known as China Valentine's Day, and some people call it "Begging for Clevership Festival" or "Daughter's Day". It is the most romantic festival among the traditional festivals in China and the most important day for girls in the past. Now it is also called China Valentine's Day.

Ghosts'Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival is the name of Taoism, which is called July 30 and July 14 in folklore and ancestor worship festival in Buddhism. Festival customs mainly include offering sacrifices to ancestors, setting off river lanterns, offering sacrifices to the dead, burning paper ingots and offering sacrifices to the ground. Its appearance can be traced back to ancestor worship and related festivals in ancient times.

Mid-Autumn Festival

August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. On this day, people look up at the bright moon as jade in the sky and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their relatives in their hometown. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Reunion Festival".

Double Ninth Festival

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival. Because in the ancient Book of Changes, "six" was defined as yin number, and "nine" was defined as yang number. On September 9, the sun and the moon combined with yang, and 29 was the most important, so it was called Chongyang, also called Chongyang. On this day, people climb high and look far, eat Chongyang cake and drink chrysanthemum wine. Now Chongyang has given respect and filial piety to the elderly, which is a festival to respect the elderly.

Hanyi Festival Hanyi Festival, the first day of the tenth lunar month, is also called "October Dynasty", "Ancestor Festival", "Ghost Festival" and "Ghost Festival". In northern China, Hanyi Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring and Mid-Autumn Festival on July 15 are collectively called the three "ghost festivals" in China. Hanyi Festival is a traditional sacrificial festival in China, which is said to have originated in the Zhou Dynasty.

Winter solstice festival

The winter solstice festival is determined by the solar terms, and the time is between February 22 and 23 of the Gregorian calendar 65438 every year. The winter solstice is the year with the shortest day and the longest night in the northern hemisphere. After the solstice in winter, the days will get longer day by day. On this day, people will cook many delicious foods, such as mutton in the north and south of jiaozi.

What are the traditional cultural festivals? 2. What are the four traditional festivals in China?

1, Spring Festival

Commonly known as "New Year" and "Lao Dan", it evolved from praying for the New Year in the first month of ancient times. As the beginning of the year, the Spring Festival is the biggest traditional festival of the Chinese nation.

2. Tomb-Sweeping Day

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as "outing", usually falls on15th day after the vernal equinox, which is a natural solar term and a traditional festival in China.

3. Dragon Boat Festival

The time is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival, Zhengyang Festival and Yulan Festival.

4. Mid-Autumn Festival

Also known as "Reunion Festival", "August Party" and "Daughter's Day", on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the main customs are Yue Bai, enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes, which mainly express the feelings of missing one's family's hometown and reunion.

2. What are the main traditional cultures in China?

China's traditional culture has always been profound. The main traditional cultures are martial arts calligraphy, Four Treasures of the Study, guzheng and pipa, painted pottery and Chinese painting, Peking Opera facial makeup and so on. Including festival culture, musical instrument culture, Chinese character culture and various folk culture.

China has a very strong unique culture in astronomy, geography, food, clothing, housing and transportation, weddings and funerals, calligraphy and painting, lunar calendar, festival literature, traditional Chinese medicine architecture, folk art and so on.

The three main streams of traditional culture in China are Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the most active periods of traditional culture in China.

China culture has a long history, all-encompassing, rich and colorful, each of which is the pride of the Chinese nation.

What are the traditional cultural festivals? 3 1, Spring Festival. It is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as the Lunar New Year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han nationality, but more than a dozen ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, have also had the custom of the Spring Festival, but the form of the festival has its own national characteristics and is more meaningful.

2. New Year's Day. Gregorian calendar 65438+ 10 month 1 is recognized as New Year's Day in the world today. The dates of the New Year in China are not consistent. For example, the Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first month; Shang dynasty is the first day of December; The Zhou Dynasty is the first day of November, and so on. 1 September 27th, 949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference designated 65438+1October1as New Year's Day by using the "AD Chronology Law".

3. Lantern Festival. Also known as "Shangyuan Festival", that is, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

4. Cold Food Festival. A festival in the old customs, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day, is called two days before Qingming Festival. It's a festival to commemorate meson push.

5. Tomb-Sweeping Day. The fifth day of the fourth lunar month is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping, commonly known as going to the grave, is an activity of the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities in China to sacrifice the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called an outing festival. The ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming Festival and carrying out a series of sports activities.

6. Dragon Boat Festival. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This is an ancient festival in China. Qu Yuan, the earliest patriotic poet in ancient China. On May 5th every year, people will commemorate Qu Yuan by eating zongzi or racing dragon boats.

7. Qixi Valentine's Day. The night on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is called "Qixi", which is also called "begging for cleverness". The agricultural proverb goes: "On the seventh day of July, it is clear, and the sickle is used to cut rice." It's time to sharpen the sickle and get ready to harvest the early rice.

8. Mid-Autumn Festival. August 15th of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. The custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival is not only related to the myths and legends of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, but also related to the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, so it can be widely circulated.

9. Double Ninth Festival. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In ancient China, the ninth was the sun, and the ninth of September was the sun of the cloudy moon, hence the name "Chongyang". Double Ninth Festival is a reunion festival.

10, Laba Festival. In ancient times, the sacrifice to "gods" in December was called the twelfth lunar month, so the twelfth lunar month was called the twelfth lunar month. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the old custom is to drink Laba porridge. According to legend, Sakyamuni became a Buddha on this day, so every time the temple cooked porridge for the Buddha on this day, the people followed suit and became a custom, which continues to this day.

1 1, off-year On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, it is also called "the kitchen god ascended to heaven". Every year, on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, I clean the house, tidy up household items and prepare for the New Year.

12, beginning of spring. In some areas, beginning of spring is regarded as a festival, and beginning of spring eats radishes every year.

13, beginning of winter. In some areas, beginning of winter is regarded as a festival, and jiaozi is eaten in beginning of winter every year.