Sixth grade Chinese New Year handbook content information

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1.sixth grade Spring Festival handbook content information

Lunar New Year's Day 23 [Zaoshen]

Customs of the Spring Festival Zaosheng - a traditional Chinese custom. Folk proverb says: "twenty-three, sacrificial stove off. "The old custom of the lunar calendar on the twenty-third of the lunar month for the day of sacrifice to the God of the stove. Most of the statue of the God of the kitchen is also printed on the calendar of the year, on the book "East Kitchen Secretary", "the earth monitoring God", "the head of the family" and other words, to show the status of the God of the kitchen.

The 24th day of the Lunar New Year is the first day of the year to get rid of the old. Sweeping dust is the end of the year cleaning, the north called "sweeping room", the south called "dusting". In the Spring Festival before the dust, is a traditional folk custom in China. Dust day, the whole family up and down all hands, cleaning houses, courtyards, scrubbing pots and pans, dismantling bedding, clean to welcome the New Year. In fact, people use "dust" and "Chen" of the harmonic expression in addition to the old, in addition to the old will.

The 25th day of the Lunar New Year is the Jade Emperor's day to receive the Jade Emperor

Legend has it that after Zao Wang reported to heaven, the Jade Emperor would come down to the world to see if the families were as good as the Zao Wang had told them they would be, and so they ate bean curd dregs in order to show their hardship and to conceal their punishment from the Jade Emperor.

The 26th day of the Lunar New Year (Lunar New Year Meat Cutting)

As the saying goes, "On the 26th day of the Lunar New Year, we kill the pigs and cut the meat for the New Year," which means that this is the main day to prepare for the New Year's meat. The so-called kill pigs, of course, is to kill their own pigs; the so-called cut meat, refers to the poor people who do not have pigs to go to the market to buy New Year's meat. The reason for putting the "New Year's meat" in the rhyme is that the economy of the farming society is not developed, and people can only eat meat in the annual festival, so it is called "New Year's meat".

Lunar New Year's Day 27 [bath]

Legend has it that bathing on this day can remove a year's bad luck and wash away a year's worth of illnesses, in fact, it is in order to pray for the coming year to be healthy and disease-free! Traditional folklore in these two days to focus on bathing, laundry, can remove the year's bad luck, wash away the year's disease, in fact, is to pray for the coming year can be healthy, disease-free!

Lunar New Year's Eve [steamed buns]

This day, Taiyuan people want to steam "cakes and buns two colanders"; Hebei people are "steaming jujube flower" preparations for New Year's Eve offerings to the ancestors for the offerings; Henan people are also "Twenty-eight, steamed buns fried ohta. "Only the Beijing people slow half a beat, in this day only "to the surface of the hair", wait until twenty-nine only "steamed buns".

The twenty-ninth day of the Lunar New Year

The worship of ancestors has a long history in China. As the Spring Festival is a big festival, the ceremony of visiting the graves and inviting ancestors is particularly solemn. In most areas, the ancestors are invited on the morning of the 29th.

Lunar New Year's Eve (Lunar New Year's Eve) [posting door gods] [posting Spring Festival couplets] [eating New Year's Eve dinner] [observing the New Year's Eve] [offering sacrifices to ancestors]

New Year's Eve refers to the evening of the last day of the year, and the Spring Festival first and last consecutively, it is an important moment of "one night even two years, five years divided into two years"." In addition to "is" the meaning of "go", the meaning of the New Year's Eve is "the end of the month and the end of the year", indicating that the old year to the end of the year, the next year for another new year. New Year's Eve is the first high point of the festival.

The first day of the first month of the year [New Year's greetings]

Anciently, there was a difference between New Year's greetings and congratulations: New Year's greetings were to kowtow to the elders, and New Year's congratulations were to congratulate each other's peers. Nowadays, some organizations, groups, enterprises, schools, we get together to congratulate each other, called "reunion".

The second day of the first month of the [God of Fortune] [God of Fortune legend]

North in the second day of the first month of the God of Fortune, this day, whether it is a trade store, or ordinary families, are to be held in the God of Fortune activities. Each family sacrifices the god of wealth that they received on New Year's Eve.

The third day of the first month of the lunar year [Xiao Nian Chao]

On the third day of the first year of the Lunar New Year, the fat pig arches over the door. Son-in-laws visit their husbands-in-law and daughters-in-law go back to their mothers' homes and bring an even number of gifts.

The fourth day of the first month of the year [to welcome the God of the stove to send the God of fire] [throw poor]

The fourth night, ready to sacrifice animals, cakes and fruits, incense and candles, etc., and gongs and drums burning incense to worship, pious and respectful God of Wealth. The fifth is said to be the God of Fortune's birthday, in order to compete for the market, so the first in the fourth pick up, called "grab the head of the road", also known as "pick up the God of Fortune".

The fifth day of the first month [send poor]

The first five "to meet the God of Fortune" is just a widely popular folk custom, reflecting the general hope that the old and welcome the new, to send away the old poverty and misery, to meet the new year's good life of the traditional psychology. In fact, in addition to firecrackers, but also need their own wisdom and hard work.

The sixth day of the first month of the new year [the opening of the market]

According to Han customs, the sixth day of the new year is the day of the opening of the store, firecrackers to symbolize that this year's business will be red-hot, safe and sound, great luck.

The seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar is known as "People's Day", also known as "People's Victory Festival" and "People's Celebration Festival", The seventh day of the first month of the year is also known as the "Day of Man". Legend has it that the female snail first created the world, in the creation of chickens, dogs, pigs, cows, horses and other animals, in the seventh day of the creation of human beings, so this day is the birthday of mankind.

The eighth day of the first month [Valley Day] [Shunxing Festival]

The folk to the eighth day of the first month for the stars down to the world, the production of small lamps burned and sacrificed, known as the Shunxing, also known as the "Star Festival," "receiving the star".

The first nine days of the first month [Day Day]

The ninth day of the Spring Festival, the folk believe that the Jade Emperor's birthday, the so-called "Day Day". On this day, the Taoist temple will hold a grand birthday ceremony, chanting and worship. Every household on this day will look into the sky and bow down, holding the most solemn rituals.

The first ten days of the first month of the lunar calendar [stone birthday]

The first ten days of the first month of the Lunar Calendar, one of the traditional festivals of the Han Chinese folk, known as the Stone Festival, for the stone God's birthday, called 'stone mill day', 'ten son day', '' stone immovable' and so on. stone immovable' and so on.

Fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar [Lantern Festival]

The Lantern Festival is a major traditional festival in China, also known as Yuansi, Yuanyi, and Shangyuan Festival, because it is the first full moon night of the New Year. This festival is also known as the Festival of Lights because of the custom of viewing lanterns throughout the ages.

2. Sixth grade Spring Festival handbook content information

Introduction of the Spring Festival:

The Spring Festival refers to the Chinese character cultural circle traditionally on the Lunar New Year, commonly referred to as the "Festival", the traditional name for the New Year, the New Year, the new year, but also known as the oral year of the degree of the year, celebrating the new year, the New Year, the Chinese nation's most solemn It is the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation.

During the Spring Festival, the Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities in China hold various celebrations. These activities are mainly to worship the ancestral gods, pay tribute to ancestors, get rid of the old and bring in the new, welcome the good fortune, and pray for a good year, in a colorful form, with strong characteristics of each ethnic group. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and nationalities belonging to the cultural circle of Chinese characters also have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival. On the day of the Spring Festival, people return home as much as possible to reunite with their loved ones and express their ardent hope for the coming year and their good wishes for the new year.

The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also an important carrier for Chinese people to release their emotions and satisfy their psychological demands, as well as an annual carnival and an eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation.

Traditional folklore content material of the Spring Festival:

The Spring Festival is the day to get rid of the old and bring in the new. Although the Spring Festival is set on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, the activities of the Spring Festival don't stop on the first day of the first month. From the twenty-third (or twenty-fourth) of Lunar New Year's Day, people will begin to "busy New Year": sweeping the house, washing hair and bathing, preparing the New Year's Day utensils, etc., all of these activities, there is a *** with the same theme, that is, "out with the old and in with the new".

The Spring Festival is also a day of worship and prayers, the ancients said that a cooked grain for a "year", the five grains for the "great year". In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there has been an annual celebration of the harvest. Later, sacrificing to heaven and praying for the New Year became one of the main elements of the New Year's custom; moreover, such as the God of the stove, the God of the door, the God of wealth, the God of joy, the God of the well and other gods, in the Spring Festival, are ready to enjoy the earth's incense. People take this opportunity to thank the gods for their care in the past, and pray for more blessings in the new year.

The Spring Festival is also a time for family reunions and ancestor worship. New Year's Eve, the whole family gathered together to eat the "New Year's dinner", the elders to the children to distribute "New Year's money", the family sat down "to observe the New Year". At the time of the New Year's Eve, firecrackers went off, and the activities of saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year reached a high tide. Each family burns incense to salute, honoring heaven and earth, sacrificing ancestors, and then in turn to the elders to pay tribute to the New Year, followed by friends and relatives of the same clan to congratulate each other.

The Spring Festival is also a festival of popular entertainment. After the New Year's Day, a variety of colorful recreational activities are carried out: playing lions, dancing dragon lanterns, twisting rice-planting songs, stilt walkers, juggling plays, etc., for the Spring Festival has added a rich and festive atmosphere.

Thus, the Spring Festival, which combines prayers, celebrations and entertainment, has become the grandest festival of the Chinese nation. To this day, the main customs of the Spring Festival have been inherited and developed intact, except for the activities of worshiping gods and ancestors, which have been somewhat diluted.

3. Spring Festival handbook content information

Old Beijing Spring Festival temple fair

The Spring Festival, commonly known as the New Year. In addition to the general New Year's Eve, the temple fair is the main custom of the New Year in Beijing in the old days. In addition to the familiar Factory Deen, the Wuxian Temple of God of Wealth (from the second to the sixteenth day of the Lunar New Year), the Dongyue Temple (from the first to the fifteenth day of the Lunar New Year), and the Baiyunguan Temple (from the first to the nineteenth day of the Lunar New Year) are famous temple fairs, which are most rich in the New Year's characteristics of Beijing.

The official activities of Wuxian Zaoshen Temple start from the second day of the first month. Early in the morning on the second day of the first month, to the God of Wealth Temple incense, in addition to the rich and famous, the vast majority of bicycles. They are mostly dressed in a variety of satin and cotton robes, covered with a lab coat or kangshan, wearing a fine felt bowler hat. Incense from the city out of the issue of Guang'anmen to the south, of course, the basic wind, (because Beijing winter more northwest). But once out of Guang'anmen must go against the wind.

Paper fish, with a bamboo chopped with a white line tethered to the handheld; there are strings, clay tires, outside the gold and silver foil gold and silver dollar, also tethered to the bamboo chopped. There is also a kind of windmill with sound. This windmill is made of thin gimlets and colored paper strips glued into wind wheels, installed on the broomcorn millet shelf, each wind wheel with a pair of small drums tied to a pair of legs with a white line, beating a clay masked paper drums, a gale of wind, buhok straight sound.

This kind of windmill has a single, four or even a dozen connected together. In the evening, when the sun is flat in the west, you can see one bicycle after another on the streets of Renli, forming a rapid flow of traffic.

North-eastern New Year's Eve

North-easterners are very particular about celebrating New Year's Eve with a lot of festivities, and there are a lot of New Year's Eve customs.

Eating dumplings with coins for good luck

Eating dumplings on New Year's Eve is a northern custom. Northeastern folk on New Year's Eve have the habit of keeping the New Year's Eve. On the night of the New Year's Eve, we must eat dumplings, only a few dumplings with coins in the many dumplings (now people pay attention to hygiene, they use peanuts or other nuts instead.) The dumplings are wrapped with a few coins (nowadays people use peanuts or other nuts instead of coins for hygiene reasons), and whoever eats such dumplings will have good luck and good fortune in the new year.

Additionally, people in the Northeast must eat dumplings on the fifth day of the year, also known as the "broken five", that is, the dumplings to bite through, which means that the bad luck will be destroyed, and there is to drive away disasters and avoid the evil intention.

Shanxi New Year customs

The Spring Festival folklore is similar throughout the country. In Shaanxi, the folk customs are simple and ancient, and the Spring Festival carries a strong local flavor and local characteristics. The head of the year. In ancient times, the "New Year" was not on the 29th or 30th day of the Lunar New Year, but on the "Lunar New Year", which was later called "Lunar New Year". It was only after the Northern and Southern Dynasties that the Lunar New Year Festival was moved to the end of the year. To the Republic of China, the use of solar calendar, the lunar calendar "year" called "Spring Festival", because the Spring Festival? The Spring Festival is usually held after the "Spring Festival", so it is called the Spring Festival. Twenty-five, fried tofu, twenty-six, stewed mutton, twenty-seven, kill the rooster, twenty-eight, the surface of the hair, twenty-nine, steamed buns, thirty nights to stay up all night, the first day of the New Year a twist ......" ballad can be known in Beijing during the Spring Festival food is very rich. The ballad lists Lapa congee, fried tofu, mutton stew and so on, all of which are old Beijing food at the Spring Festival.

Shanghai: On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Shanghainese people eat soup dumplings, rice cakes, bee cakes, rice cakes, cloud cakes, etc., which symbolize "high year after year" and "step by step". In addition, eating soybean sprouts (also known as "Ruyi") symbolizes all the best, and eating sprouts (soaked with broad beans) means getting rich.

Northeast: Northeastern people into the waxing moon will be the first to kill a pig, invited the village to eat a meal to celebrate. Then they make sticky bean buns and tofu. Sticky bean buns are mostly made of yellow rice skin wrapped in soybean filling, almost every family does, more than hundreds of pounds, less also dozens of pounds, you can eat a winter. Dumplings are eaten on the first and fifth days of the year.

Yu South: Yu South around the New Year's Eve New Year's Eve dinner until midnight, when the New Year's bells ringing and then served a plate of fish, to show that year after year. On the morning of the first day of the year, dumplings and noodles are cooked and eaten together, and the noodles represent the money strings, which are meant to make you rich.

Hunan: Hunan people eat chicken, meat and fish on New Year's Eve. Chicken is required to be a male chicken, will be stewed whole, when the plate to let its head up; fish to choose chub, will be stewed and then sprinkled with red chili powder on the top, symbolizing the annual surplus, grains and abundance.

4. 6th Grade Chinese New Year Handbook

Legend has it that in ancient China, there was a monster called "Nian", with a long tentacled head, fierce and unusual. "It lived at the bottom of the sea for many years, and only climbed ashore on New Year's Eve to devour livestock and hurt people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, the people of villages and towns fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the beast.

This year's New Year's Eve, Peach Blossom Village, people are helping the old and young to take refuge in the mountains, from outside the village to a begging old man, see his hand on crutches, arm with a bag bag, silver beard flowing, eyes like a star. Folks have sealed windows and locked the door, there are packing, there are cows and sheep, people everywhere shouting and hissing, a scene of panic in a hurry. At this time, who still have the heart to care for the old man begging. Only the east end of the village, an old woman to give the old man some food, and advised him to quickly go to the mountains to avoid the "New Year" beast, the old man stroked his beard and laughed: "Granny, if you let me stay at home for a night, I will certainly put the "New Year" beasts out of the way! ". The old woman looked closely, see his hair, hale and hearty, extraordinary. But she still continue to persuade, begging the old man smiled but did not say. The old woman had no choice but to leave her home behind and go up the mountain for refuge.

In the middle of the night, the "New Year" beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from that of previous years: the old lady's house at the east end of the village had a big red paper on the door, and the house was brightly lit. "The beast shivered and gave a strange cry. "Nian" stared angrily at the grandmother's house for a few moments, and then pounced on her with a wild cry. It turns out that "Nian" is most afraid of red, fire and explosions. At this time, the door of my mother-in-law's house was wide open, only to see an old man wearing a red robe in the yard, laughing. The "Nian" was so shocked that he fled in disarray.

The next day was the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and people were surprised to see the village safe and sound. At this point, the old woman realized, rushed to the townspeople to tell the old man begging promise. Folks flocked to the old lady's home, only to see the old lady's door with red paper, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still in the "snap" blast, a few red candles inside the house is still glowing with the remaining light ...... ecstatic folks for the celebration of good luck to come, have to change into new clothes and wear new hats to the The family and friends to say goodbye and hello. This incident soon spread in the surrounding villages, people know to drive away the "New Year" beast approach.

From then on, every year on New Year's Eve, families stick red couplets, firecrackers; household candles brightly lit, to keep watch. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say goodbye. This custom is more and more widely spread, into the Chinese folk the grandest traditional festival.

5. Sixth grade Spring Festival handbook content information

Chinese New Year's couplets are more varied, according to its use, can be divided into the heart of the door, the frame of the pair, the horizontal cape, spring strip, bucket square. "Door heart" on the upper center of the door panel; "frame" on the left and right door frame; "Phi" on the door winks on the horizontal wood; "Spring Festival strip "According to different content, posted in the corresponding place;" bucket catty "also known as" door leaf "for the square diamond-shaped, mostly posted in the furniture, shadow wall.

Pasted window and upside down "Fu" character

In the folk people also like to put a variety of paper cuttings on the window - window flowers. Window flowers not only set a festive atmosphere, but also decorative, appreciative and practical in one. Paper cutting in China is a very popular folk art, for thousands of years loved by the people, because it is mostly pasted on the window, so it is also known as "window flowers". Window flowers with its unique generalization and exaggeration of auspicious events, good wishes expressed to the fullest, will be decorated with festivals red hot and rich.

At the same time as the Spring Festival couplets, some people have to put big and small "Fu" characters on the doors, walls and lintels of their houses. Spring Festival sticker "Fu" word, is China's folk customs from a long time. The character "福" refers to good fortune and luck, and it is a symbol of people's desire for a happy life and their wish for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wishes, some people simply stick the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived". Folk will also be "Fu" word fine as a variety of patterns, patterns of longevity, longevity peach, carp jump Dragon Gate, the five valleys, dragon and phoenix, and so on.

New Year's Paintings

The Spring Festival hanging stickers in urban and rural areas is also very common, thick black colorful paintings to thousands of households to add a lot of prosperity and joyful and festive atmosphere. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and holding their hopes for the future. New Year paintings, like spring scrolls, originated as "door gods". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of the New Year's paintings has not only limited to monotonous themes such as the God of the Door, become colorful, in some of the New Year's paintings in the workshop to produce the "Three Stars of Fortune, Luck and Longevity," "Heavenly Officials Provide Blessings," "Five Grains and Plenty of Fortunes," "Six Animals Prosperity," "Welcome to Spring and Receive Fortunes," and other classic colorful New Year's paintings to meet the people's joyous celebration of prayers for the year of the good wishes. China's three important production areas of New Year's paintings: Taohuayu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong; the formation of three major schools of Chinese New Year's paintings, each with its own characteristics.

China's collection of China's earliest yearbook is the Southern Song Dynasty "with the fairness of the country's face" woodblock prints, painting is Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Banji and green beads of four ancient beauties. The most widely circulated folk painting is "The Mouse Marries Her Family". It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride in accordance with human customs. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng Mantuo of Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and New Year's paintings. This is a new form of New Year's paintings. This combination of two and one annual painting, later developed into a wall calendar, and is still popular throughout the country.

Watch the New Year's Eve

Watch the New Year's Eve is one of the most important New Year's Eve activities, and the custom of watching the New Year's Eve has a long history. The earliest record is found in the Western Jin Dynasty Zhou Chu's "Feng Tu Zhi": on the night of New Year's Eve, each with the gift, known as "feed the year"; wine and food are invited, known as "don't year"; the elders and children get together to drink, wishing to complete, known as "share the year"; all night long to keep the New Year's Eve. "

The first time I saw this is when I was a young man and I had to wait for the day to dawn, so I called it the "New Year's Eve".

"One night even double the year, five nights divided into two days", New Year's Eve, the whole family gathered together, ate the New Year's Eve dinner, light up candles or oil lamps, sitting around the fireplace chatting, waiting for the old and welcome the new moment, all-night vigil, symbolizing all the evil plague and epidemic according to the run away, looking forward to the new year of good luck and good fortune. This custom gradually prevailed, to the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin wrote a "year-keeping" poem: "Cold resignation from the winter snow, warmth into the spring wind". Until today, people are still accustomed to the New Year's Eve to welcome the new year.

Anciently, there are two meanings of year-end vigil: the elderly year-end vigil for the "resignation of the old year", there is the meaning of the precious time; young people year-end vigil, is to extend the life of parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the new and old year alternation time is generally half of the night.

Crackers

Chinese folk "open door firecrackers". That is, at the dawn of the new year, the first thing to do is to open the door of every household is to set off firecrackers, to beep and blare firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers is a Chinese specialty, also known as "firecrackers", "cannonballs", "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, so far has a history of more than two thousand years. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, is a kind of holiday entertainment, can bring people joy and good luck. With the passage of time, firecrackers are more and more widely used, varieties and colors are also increasingly numerous, every major holiday and festivities and celebrations, and weddings, building, opening, etc., are to set off firecrackers to show that the celebration, Figure a good luck. Now, Hunan Liuyang, Guangdong Foshan and Dongyao, Jiangxi Yichun and Pingxiang, Zhejiang Wenzhou and other areas of China's hometown of firecrackers, production of firecrackers color, high quality, not only sells well across the country, but also exported to the world.