What are the advantages and disadvantages of various fabric characteristics

Rayon glossy bright, slightly rough and hard feel, and there is a wet cold feeling, clenched in the hand after releasing, wrinkles more, after pulling the flat still have grain marks, pull out the cloth with a tongue wet kneading, rayon straight easy to pull off, broken. Dry and wet elasticity is not the same.

Silk luster and soft, feel soft software, delicate texture, rubbing each other, can send out a special sound, commonly known as "Silk" or "Silk", clenched in the hand after releasing, wrinkles are few and inconspicuous, silk products, silk dry and wet elasticity consistent.

Polyester silk reflective, rigidity, rebound quickly, straight, good wrinkle resistance, strong, strong, not easy to break.

Cotton polyester fabrics and polyester-cotton weave is the same?

polyester-cotton and cotton-polyester fabrics are blended from polyester and cotton fibers, but the two are never the same fabric. Cotton / polyester is mainly cotton fibers, polyester as a supplement to the blended fabrics; polyester / cotton is polyester as the main, cotton as a supplement to the blending ratio is 65% of polyester, 35% of cotton. Cotton / polyester fabrics are not as strong as polyester / cotton fabrics and wear-resistant, stiff, but its moisture-wicking properties are better, the price and the cotton fabrics of the same.

Expanded

Fabrics｜Common Fabrics Advantages and Disadvantages Collection

First, cotton

1, cotton

All cotton as raw material weaving, which is mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts.

Advantages: easy to keep warm, soft and close to the body, moisture absorption, breathable, heat and alkali resistance, clean and hygienic.

Disadvantages: easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, easy to pilling, the appearance is not quite beautiful, wearing must often iron.

2, polyester-cotton

Compared with cotton, it is a blend, that is, polyester and cotton blended.

Advantages: soft and not easy to wrinkle.

Disadvantages: moisture absorption is a little worse, compared to the "fine shuttle cotton", it is easy to pilling point

3, ice cotton

Against the summer of excellent fabrics. It is in the cotton fabric and add a coating, the color to a single tone, white, army green, light pink, light brown, etc., suitable for women to make dresses, seven pants, shirts and so on.

Advantages: smooth and cool to the touch, the fabric is thin and impermeable, cool and comfortable, soft and breathable, will not shrink, the surface has a natural fold, wear it in a different style.

Disadvantages: Ice cotton and cotton as afraid of insects, and in a humid environment is prone to mold, these shortcomings will seriously affect the appearance of the fabric, so we have to pay attention to the ice cotton fabric daily care and maintenance.

4, combed cotton

Pure cotton products, that is, weaving is better, better treatment.

Advantages: the class of fabrics can maximize the prevention of pilling.

Disadvantages: darker color combed cotton may fade after washing, another disadvantage is that it will be much more expensive than pure cotton.

5, washed cotton

Cotton as a raw material, high quality . Washed cotton fabric also has a layer of uniform plush on the surface, unique style.

Advantages: soft touch, glossy tone soft, no ironing, with the washing has not easy to change the shape of the fading, slightly wrinkled outside the add a few points of the old material.

Disadvantages: washed cotton products manufactured over time is easy to support the dispersion, and also easy to deformation.

6, Lycra cotton

is the cotton added Lycra. Lycra (LYCRA) is the exclusive invention of DuPont's production of a man-made elastic fiber, can be freely stretched 4 to 7 times, and in the release of external forces, quickly return to the original length. It cannot be used alone, but can be interwoven with any other man-made or natural fiber. Its extraordinary stretch and recovery properties add color to all fabrics.

Advantages: Comfortable to wear, easy to move, unique super crease recovery, clothes will not be deformed for a long time.

Disadvantages: It is harmful to the human body. Due to the addition of chemical fiber material, breathability is general.

7, mercerized cotton

Selection of high-grade cotton raw materials, the use of fine craftsmanship, is the best of cotton.

Advantages: soft and comfortable, moisture absorption and breathable, glossy and translucent, good dyeing, weaving is not easy to break.

Disadvantages: often stretched and easily deformed.

8, mesh cotton

Pure cotton, special weaving.

Advantages: absorb sweat, not easy to deform.

Disadvantages: Accompanied by a certain degree of hairiness, pilling.

Second, hemp

Fabric made of linen, ramie, jute, sisal, banana hemp and other hemp plant fibers. It is generally used to make casual, work and women's clothing, and is now also used to make ordinary summer clothing.

Advantages: strong moisture absorption, alkali and heat resistance, good breathability, not sticky after sweating, wearing a straight shape.

Disadvantages: less comfortable to wear, the appearance is more rough and hard.

Cotton and hemp blended

Generally 55% hemp and 45% cotton or hemp, cotton, 50% of the proportion of blending.

Advantages: the appearance of rough and straight, touch cotton fabric soft and not easy to hair. Cotton and hemp interwoven fabrics, the texture is firm and smooth, feel softer than pure linen; hemp and cotton blended interwoven fabrics, thin and light texture, suitable for summer clothing.

Disadvantages: the luster is duller, the worsted class feels weaker, and the worsted class feels loose. The elasticity and stiffness of this type of fabric is not as good as pure wool and wool polyester, wool and acrylic blended fabrics.

Third, wool

1 pure wool

(1), pure wool worsted fabric

Advantages: most of the texture is thin, smooth, clear grain. Gloss natural soft, bleached light. The body is straight, soft and elastic. After holding the tweed tightly and releasing it, there is basically no wrinkle, and even if there is a slight crease, it can disappear in a short time.

(2), pure wool worsted fabrics

Advantages: most of the texture is thick, full of tweed, color and light soft and glancing light enough. Tweed and velvet do not show the bottom of the grain. The texture is clear and rich. Hand feel gentle, firm and elastic.

2 wool blended

(1), wool and polyester blended

Advantages: the surface of the sunlight has a flash point, the fabric is firm, elasticity is better than the pure wool fabrics, tightly held tweed after the loosening of the fabric, almost no crease.

Disadvantages: there is a hard sense of board, the lack of pure wool fabrics soft sense of suppleness, and with the increase in polyester content and obviously prominent, feel less than pure wool and wool and clear blended fabrics.

(2), wool and viscose blended

Gloss is dull, worsted class feel softer, worsted class feel loose, the elasticity and stiffness of these fabrics is not as good as pure wool and wool-polyester, wool-sunny blended fabrics, if the viscose content is higher, the fabric is easy to wrinkle.

(3), man-made fibers imitation wool

The traditional viscose, man-made wool fibers as raw materials, imitation wool fabrics, dull luster, soft feel, lack of firmness. Because of the poor elasticity, it is very easy to wrinkle, and it is not easy to fade. The strength of the yarn drawn from the fabric after wetting is significantly lower than the dry state, which is an effective way to identify viscose fabrics. In addition, this kind of imitation wool fabric after wet hardening and thickening. With the progress of science and technology, imitation wool products in the color, feel, durability has also made great progress, high-tech textile products continue to introduce new products, will decorate our world more colorful.

(4), pure chemical fiber imitation wool

Advantages: natural style, dyeing and finishing bright color, good gloss, stiff and flexible, matters of mass consumption.

Disadvantages: dull luster, soft touch, lack of crispness. Because of the poor elasticity, it is very easy to appear wrinkles, and not easy to disappear.

(5), viscose

Advantages: luster is brighter than cotton, the appearance of cotton than fine and even quiet, soft and smooth feel, the body of the body bone soft and heavy.

Disadvantages: lack of elasticity, easy to knead wrinkles, wrinkles are easy to restore.

Fourth, silk

silk as the raw material for a variety of silk fabrics:

1, silk

Advantages: glossy, soft and bright, soft touch, smooth, relatively easy to wrinkle, have a certain stretch.

Disadvantages: easy to crepe easy to rot, easy to draw, color fastness is not high, care trouble, washing trouble.

2, Quercus serrata

Compared with silk

Advantages: more hygroscopic and heat-resistant, breathable and acid-resistant.

Disadvantages: glossy softness is not as bright as silk, the feel is not as smooth as silk.

3, silk

is the use of waste silk or scraps of silk as raw materials spun into yarn, divided into silk (yarn) or fine silk (yarn) two.

Advantages: good luster, short fibers, rough style.

Disadvantages: more impurities, low strength, easy to lint, lower grade, in recent years the fabric market is very popular.

4, silk

Advantages: soft touch, elasticity, luster is more quiet, bright and not harsh, wrinkled and not show.

Disadvantages: can not wash only dry cleaning, difficult to take care of.

5, rayon

Advantages: feel slightly stiff, wet and cold feeling.

Disadvantages: the body hanging heavy, easy to wrinkle.

6, chiffon

Also known as "georgette yarn, georgette crepe". According to the raw materials used can be divided into silk chiffon, artificial chiffon and polyester silk chiffon and so on.

Advantages: soft texture, light and transparent, comfortable and elegant feel smooth and elastic, light and clean appearance, with good breathability and drape.

Disadvantages: Although it is soft and airy, but because of the poor sense of sagging, the hem will sag and deformation, easy to slacken.

7, double crepe

The surface has a fine uniform wrinkles.

Advantages: soft, smooth, bright and soft color, elastic, cool and comfortable to wear, breathable.

Disadvantages: silk body heavier than georgette, shrinkage rate is larger, in about 10%, but the general clothing in the cutting before the shrinkage treatment has been done

8, taffeta

also known as "taffeta silk", is a plain weave organization of high-grade woven silk fabrics. Taffeta production process is complex, production is not much, expensive and high-grade, is the top of the ladies dress, popular in Europe and the United States.

Advantages: the silk surface is fine and smooth, flat and beautiful, good luster, tightly woven, hard feel.

Disadvantages: easy to produce permanent creases after folding, should not be folded and heavy pressure.

V. Fibers

Natural fibers

(1), cashmere

Advantages: light and soft texture, good warmth, comfortable to wear, is a high-grade clothing fabrics.

(2), wool

Advantages: good elasticity, not easy to wrinkle, color and lustre soft amount of bright, acid-resistant.

Disadvantages: poor elasticity after washing wet, poor shape retention, not suitable for dry cleaning and wet cleaning.

1. Sheep wool

Advantages: full and fluffy, soft and not delicate, gloss and elasticity is better characterized by a rough style.

2. Goat hair

Advantages: smooth surface, very little curling, long and thick, with a soft and strong silk-like luster, excellent resilience, wear resistance and high strength, is the weaving of jacquard blankets, shaggy velvet, smooth coat tweed, artificial fur and other high-grade fabrics of the ideal raw materials.

3. Alpaca wool

Alpaca wool fiber has more than 17 kinds of natural color: from white to black, and a series of different shades of brown, gray, special animal fibers in the natural color of the richest fiber. The "Alpaca" we see on the market refers to alpaca wool; while "Sully" is a type of alpaca wool and mostly refers to adult alpaca wool.

Advantages: longer fibers, beautiful color, and better warmth than wool, cashmere and mohair.

In addition, often referred to as "bebe" for the alpaca baby hair, relatively fine fiber, softer. Alpaca fabrics have a smooth feel and excellent warmth.

Mohair, refers to Angora goat hair, mainly produced in South Africa, which is characterized by thicker fibers, small curls, good luster. Mohair fabrics feel smooth and straight, but also the surface glossy enough. Mohair and alpaca wool fabrics as much as the short smooth hair style.

Chemical fibers:

1. Regenerated cellulose fiber

Advantages: moisture absorption, breathable, soft feel, comfortable to wear, with the effect of silk, bright colors, full chromatography, glossy and easy to wrinkle, not stiff, easy to shrink.

2. Polyester

Advantages: fabric stiff, wrinkle-resistant, good strength, wear-resistant, poor moisture absorption, easy to wash and quick drying, not moth, not mold, easy to store, for the improvement, the addition of natural fibers, regenerated cellulose, fiber blends.

Disadvantages: poor ventilation, wearing uncomfortable, easy to absorb dust, easy to pilling.

3. Mian spandex

Advantages: elasticity and fluffy similar to wool, high strength, shape-keeping, straight appearance, warmth and light.

Disadvantages: less moisture absorption, less comfortable, improved by blending.

4. Acrylic

Advantages: lightweight, fluffy, curly and soft, cool wool, slightly worse than wool rebound recovery. The fabric is more slippery than cotton.

Disadvantages: less soft than cotton.

5. Spandex

Advantages: good elasticity, elongation, comfortable to wear, acid, alkali, abrasion resistance, low strength, non-hygroscopic.

Disadvantages: poor moisture absorption; spandex is usually not used alone, but blended with other fabrics; poor heat resistance.

6. Vinylon

Advantages: good strength, moisture absorption, not afraid of mold and mildew, heat resistance, easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, the texture of the strong and wearable.

Disadvantages: poor heat and water resistance, wet state will shrink and deformation in the event of heat, and coloring is not bright.

7. Polypropylene

Advantages: strength, elasticity, wear-resistant, non-hygroscopic, non-heat-resistant, the appearance of the broad, dimensional stability.

Disadvantages: poor moisture absorption, poor light resistance, not heat resistant.

Six, knitted fabrics

※ Knitted underwear features: good stretch, soft, moisture absorption, breathable, wrinkle.

※ Knitted outerwear features: firm and wear-resistant, beautiful pattern, bright colors, stiff and wrinkle-resistant, small shrinkage rate, easy to wash and dry, but moisture absorption, poor breathability.

1, according to the formation of fabric processing method classification woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, woven cotton fabrics.

2, according to the fabric organization of plain fabric, twill fabric and satin fabric.

3, according to the printing and dyeing finishing process bleached cotton, dyed cotton, printed cotton.

Performance characteristics: strong moisture absorption, good dyeing performance, shrinkage rate of about 3%; (the company's garments are washed and processed, shrinkage rate of 1% or less) excellent comfort, soft luster, firm and durable; feel good, poor elasticity, easy to fold; alkali and not acid-resistant; light and heat resistance in general; not easy to insect moths, but easy to be affected by microbial erosion and mold and deterioration.

Style characteristics:

a, plain fabric class

The basic characteristics of plain fabric is the use of plain organization, yarn in the fabric of the interweaving point more, so that the fabric is firm and firm, better than the same specifications of other organizations of the fabric abrasion resistance, high strength, fabric even and the front and back of the same.

b. Twill fabrics

The use of various twill organizations to make the fabric surface showing the warp or the weft floating long line composed of diagonal grain.

Twill ---- is a medium-thick, low-grade twill cotton fabric. There are two kinds of coarse and fine (20-40 counts). All adopt 2/1 left twill organization, the texture is slightly thicker and softer than flat fabric, and the front grain is clear. Khaki ---- is a high density fabric woven with 3/1 right or left twill. It has a firm handfeel and a good glossy cloth surface.

c, satin fabric class

The use of a variety of satin organization, its warp or weft yarns have a long floating line covering the surface of the fabric, along the direction of the floating yarns smooth and glossy, cotton satin texture is soft and delicate, elastic. Pattern pattern than cotton twill fabric rich in three-dimensional sense.

d, other organizational fabrics honeycomb fabrics ---- warp and weft yarns of the floating length are longer, in the fabric surface presents a diamond-shaped geometric three-dimensional effect, the texture is fluffy and soft, absorbent, plump and soft, easy to wear hook silk. Corduroy ---- is a weft pile cotton fabric, by a group of warp yarns and two groups of weft yarns interwoven, the ground weft and warp yarns interwoven to form a solid plush, wool weft and warp yarns interwoven cut pile pile pile covered with cloth, after finishing to form a variety of different thicknesses of velvet strips. Corduroy ---- combines plain or twill and plain variegated organization in a certain way, so that the appearance of the fabric has a warp, weft or inclined camber effect, and the surface of the camber presents a plain or twill organization, and there are fine grooves between the camber. Fleece Fabric ---- Cotton blank fabrics that have been brushed to form a layer of fluffy fleece on the surface of the fabric. This kind of fleece fabric increases air and warmth due to the presence of fluff. Therefore, fleece is often used to make underwear or baby clothes, so that people feel soft and thick, with a sense of comfort. Fleece has a single-sided velvet and double-sided velvet points.

4, knitted cotton fabric

The main difference between woven fabrics and knitted fabrics is that: woven fabrics are woven vertically by the warp and weft of the two groups of yarns, knitted fabrics are a group of yarns by the knitting needle and other loop machine parts to make the yarns form coils and each other into a set, similar to our sweater.

Characteristics

Soft handfeeling, greater extensibility and elasticity, good breathability and wrinkle resistance, easy to fall apart, crimping, easy to hook, not as durable as woven fabrics

Commonly used varieties

Plain: continuous unit of loops in a single direction to each other and become a set. It is easy to be weft-skewed, and has the characteristics of dispersion and serious crimping. Ribbing: It has greater elasticity and extensibility in the transverse direction. It is not easy to disintegrate, no crimping, and has good dimensional stability. French rib is double-sided rib, transverse elasticity and extensibility is small, poor dimensional stability.

Knitted jacquard: change the yarn thickness, number, color, etc. to form the fabric pattern.

5, chemical fiber fabrics

(1), man-made fiber fabrics

Man-made fiber fabrics basically refers to viscose fiber filament and staple fiber fabrics, that is, people are familiar with rayon, rayon fabrics and viscose fiber blended fabrics.

Advantages: moisture absorption in the best chemical fiber; soft feel, color, breathable and comfortable; its wearing comfort and dyeing than synthetic fabrics; good drape; acid and alkali resistance, good light performance.

Disadvantages: but the shrinkage rate is larger; stiffness, resilience and wrinkle resistance is poor, poor shape retention of clothing, easy to produce wrinkles;

(2), polyester fabric

Advantages: strength and elasticity of strong restorative power; firm and durable, non-ironing, easy to wash and quick drying. Acid and alkali resistance, good light resistance, not afraid of mold, insects.

Wear disadvantages: but poor moisture absorption, there is a sense of stuffiness, easy to produce static electricity and dust staining.

(3), acrylic fabric

Advantages: synthetic wool is known as its elasticity and fluffiness can be compared with natural wool, bright color. It is wrinkle-resistant and has better warmth than similar wool fabrics by about 15%. With light, heat resistance, lighter quality.

Disadvantages: poor moisture absorption, wearing a stuffy feeling.

(4), spandex elastic fabric

Advantages: also known as elastic fiber, excellent elasticity, suitable for tights. General products do not use 100% polyurethane, more in the fabric mixed with 5% - 30% of the proportion. Appearance style, moisture absorption, breathability are close to cotton, wool, silk, hemp and other natural fibers similar products.

Characteristics comparison

Fading: cotton > blended > chemical fiber;

Easily deformed: knitted > woven;

Pilling and pilling: cotton fabric < blended fabric (polyester-cotton) < wool-acrylic fabric;

Static electricity: chemical fiber > cotton;

Shrinkage: cotton > blended > chemical fiber;

Wrinkle-resistant: cotton < blended < chemical fiber.

Fabric to take full-color weaving, half-color weaving reasons

1, full-color weaving:

A In order to achieve the effect of different colors - the same kind of raw materials dyed in different colors printing and dyeing post-treatment can not be done, and the use of color weaving can be done.

B Color fastness requirements, color light requirements - color weaving products with good color fastness, good color light sense.

C Requirements for the sense of hierarchy - the requirement to obtain a good sense of hierarchy.

2, half-color weaving:

Warp, weft raw materials of different - the use of warp and weft yarn raw materials of different dyeing performance requirements are different, can be used half-color weaving to reduce costs and increase the pattern.

Seven, fur and leather fabrics

1, fur

Advantages: natural beauty, wearing generous, gorgeous and noble, comfortable and warm.

2, artificial fur

Advantages: warmth, beautiful appearance, plump, soft touch, fluffy, elastic, loose texture, light, wear-resistant, anti-bacterial and anti-insect, easy to keep, washable

Disadvantages: but the wind is poor, the high rate of hair loss.

3, natural leather

Advantages: water is not easy to deformation, drying and washing easy to shrink, chemical resistance, anti-aging

Disadvantages: but the size of the different, difficult to rationalize the processing.

4, artificial leather

Advantages: soft texture, comfortable to wear, beautiful and durable, warm, moisture absorption and breathable, moth-proof, no different when free of ironing, size stability.