Is there any way to prevent wolves or other wild animals from attacking camping in the wild?

You can make a fire, make a noise, and so on.

Before you leave, you must imagine all kinds of situations you will face in the wild as much as possible in order to prepare the corresponding skills and equipment. How to equip yourself largely determines the success or failure of camping activities. The following items are essential. Here, it is necessary to remind people who take part in camping activities for the first time that it is not a good goal and exciting action plan that can turn into a beautiful camping life. Be sure to imagine all kinds of situations you will face in the wild as much as possible, and prepare corresponding skills and equipment to ensure the safety of wild life and achieve the expected results. Due to the complex and changeable climate in the wild, especially in mountainous areas, the harsh situation of wind and rain is sudden. If you use camping tools with poor price and poor weather resistance, it will be exposed, embarrassing and even dangerous. So how to equip yourself before departure largely determines the success or failure of camping.

1. Tent: It is best to choose a double-layer tent with stable structure, light weight and strong weather resistance.

2. Sleeping bag: Down or goose down sleeping bag is light and has a good warm effect, but it must be kept dry. When the environmental conditions are humid, the artificial vacuum cotton sleeping bag may be a better choice.

3. Backpack: The secret of carrying a backpack is that it shares most of the weight on the hips. The backpack frame should conform to its own body structure and have a strong and comfortable belt.

4. Firemaking appliances: lighters, matches, candles and magnifying glasses. Among them, candles can be used as both light source and excellent combustion improver.

5. Picnic utensils: kettle, multifunctional picnic pot, sharp multifunctional folding knife and tableware.

6. Special tools: compass, map, rope, folding shovel, flashlight, needle and thread, crochet, machete and camera.

7. Water and food: high-calorie meat, sugar and fat, don't forget to bring salt.

8. Life-saving box: antidote, powder, cold medicine, diarrhea medicine, Yunnan Baiyao, painkiller, gauze, adhesive tape and bandage.

How to find a suitable campsite?

For the fun and tranquility of camping, even if you are tired, you should choose the camp carefully.

1. Choose a well-drained place and try to avoid places with traces of water flow or accumulated water.

2. Choose a place where you can avoid the wind, which depends on the growth law and topography of the surrounding plants. If you find the branches and leaves of trees leaning to one side, or where the terrain forms a ridge, there must be a strong wind blowing.

3. Try to choose a place with flat terrain, plenty of sunshine and water. Of course, we should also consider the landscape factors.

4. Riverside campsites and valley campsites are very dangerous when encountering river waterfalls or flash floods, so you should choose places with relatively high terrain.

5. Try to avoid cliffs or slopes where sand loss may occur, and avoid falling rocks or landslides.

6. When it thunders on the mountain, don't camp where the rocks stand out and avoid isolated tall trees.

7. The hillside is easy to collect moisture, and the mountain mouth leading to the water source is often the only way for wild animals to drink water. Therefore, these areas should be avoided when choosing camps. How can I sleep comfortably in the wild?

Only adequate sleep can eliminate fatigue and energy, and the next day's activities, especially outdoor activities for several days in a row, need adequate sleep. We must train ourselves to form the habit of sleeping in the wild.

1. Moisture-proof: collect branches, arrange them neatly, and put dead leaves or weeds on them to form a moisture-proof gap between the rest plane and the ground. Of course, it is also a good method to use foamed polyurethane moisture-proof pad.

2. Keep your body temperature: wear clothes with high warmth and cold resistance; Eat high-calorie foods, such as sugar and chocolate.

3. Use a sleeping bag: The sleeping bag can be rolled into the size of a pillow, which is very convenient to carry. After unfolding, the body can get into the bag, which can block the cold air from entering, and the body heat is not easy to lose, so it is very convenient to use. The types of sleeping bags are mommy type, envelope type and so on.

4. Insect control: There are many mosquitoes in the mountains, so you should choose a tent with fine mosquito net gauze. In hot and humid woodland, it is best to apply mosquito repellent all over. In the absence of mosquito repellent, you can smoke mosquitoes in the tent with wormwood, and the effect is good. In case of being bitten by centipedes, gnats and scale insects, use ammonia water or ointment to quickly apply cold compress.

5. insulated bed: when camping, if our companion is sick because of the cold, we should keep him warm. In the absence of a cushion, the bonfire can be put out and covered with something, which becomes an ideal insulated bed. If there is no condition to make an insulated bed, you can fill the kettle with hot water and put it next to the patient; You can also choose a stone of moderate size, heat it in a bonfire, wrap it with cloth after heating, and put it on the patient's side, which has a good heat preservation effect.

How to find water and collect water?

Life is inseparable from water. Normal people can live for three weeks without food, but not for three days without water, so water should be given priority:

1. The first choice for finding water in mountainous areas is the valley bottom area. In high mountain areas, to find water along cracks in rocks, springs are often dug in dry river bed gravel areas.

2. On the coast, if you want to dig a pit above the highest waterline, it is likely that a layer of leached water with a thickness of about 5 cm will float on the dense seawater layer.

3. When drinking concave water, be sure to disinfect the precipitate before boiling.

4. Collecting rainwater: Digging a hole in the ground, spreading a layer of plastic and enclosing it with clay can effectively collect rainwater.

5. Condensed water: put plastic bags on twigs with dense leaves, and leaves will produce condensed water by transpiration.

6. Follow the trail of animals, birds, insects or humans to find water.

7. Draw water from plants: hollow plants such as bamboo often have water in internodes, vines often have drinkable juice, and the fruits and stems of palm and cactus plants are rich in water.

8. Solar distiller: In arid desert areas, water can be collected by digging a pit with a width of about 90 cm and a depth of 45 cm on the relatively humid ground, placing a water collector in the center of the pit bottom, and hanging an arc-shaped plastic film on the surface of the pit. The light energy raises the temperature of the moist soil and air in the pit, and evaporates to generate water vapor, which condenses into water drops when contacting with the plastic film and slides down the container.

How to tell the direction in the wild?

Traveling in Shan Ye, you often get lost. At this time, you can't panic. You should calm down and use some characteristics of nature to identify the direction:

1. shadow clock method: on a flat land, vertically place a vertical trunk with a length greater than 1 m. Mark the position of the shadow of the tree, and mark the top with stones or sticks (A in the picture). A) 15 minutes later, mark the new projection position of the top of the trunk on the ground (B in the figure). The connection between two points will give you the east-west direction-mark the west first. The north-south direction is in a straight line with the connecting line. This method is suitable for any latitude and longitude area, any time of the day, as long as there is sunshine. It can be used to detect the direction of your movement.

2. Watch method: Traditional watches have an hour hand and a minute hand, which can be used to determine the direction, provided that it indicates the accurate local time. The farther away from the equator, the more reliable this method is. Put the watch horizontally, the hour hand points to the sun, and the bisector of the angle between the hour hand and the 12 scale indicates the north-south direction.

3. Simple compass: A wire (sewing needle is enough) repeatedly rubs silk in the same direction, which will produce magnetism and can indicate the North Pole when hung. 4. Planting method: If you get lost on a cloudy day, you can know your position through the growth state of moss on trees or stones. As far as trees are concerned, the direction of lush leaves is the south. If trees are cut down, the wider side of the rings is the south.

Is your camp game fun?

In addition to fishing, rock climbing, rafting and other sports and leisure activities, some group games are also used to make camp life fresh and interesting. In the game, the whole camp is full of cheerful atmosphere, and the innocence is open to each other, which inadvertently promotes a more harmonious relationship.

1. It's fun to make your own kite, boomerang or paper plane. Try it. After the boomerang is thrown, it can return to its original place. The making method of boomerang is: cut the cardboard or plastic sheet into the shape as shown in the figure with a knife, and take the short side when throwing.

2. Shooting game: use bamboo tube, tree fork and rubber as slingshots, use tree fruit as bullets, draw targets with white paper, and start shooting competition. The champion will give a corolla made of flowers.

3. Catch fish by the stream: When camping by the stream, it is very happy to catch fish in some clever ways, and the fish caught is most suitable for picnics. Braided with reeds or willow branches, the fish cage with funnel-shaped opening is tied tightly at the end. The funnel-shaped opening faces the water flow and is fixed at the nozzle so that the fish can't get out after entering. Whoever catches more fish in the specified time will win.

4. Bonfire game: Nature is quiet and serene at night, and everyone can play many kinds of games around the bonfire. For example: look at shadows to guess names, find constellations, take distant things back to test courage, tell anecdotes and so on. Listening test allows people to get in touch with nature more deeply at night. For 5 minutes, everyone wrote down the sounds they heard, the most award-winning drinks and the least performances on paper.

Have you mastered the technology of making a fire?

Fire can curb death and increase vitality. It can not only cook food, but also be widely used: flame releases heat to produce warmth, which will save heat loss in the body; You can dry clothes; Bacon can keep fresh for a long time; Fire can scare away dangerous wild animals; Smoke can drive away pests, or forge metal tools and sharpen sticks. Therefore, we must learn to make a fire under any conditions and anywhere.

1. In general, lighters and matches are the most important ignition tools. Drop wax on the matches before you leave to prevent them from getting wet. In case the match gets wet, rub it in your hair. Hair will generate static electricity to dry it. In addition, remember that a small candle can last for a long time with minimum energy consumption, and candles are good combustion improvers.

2. Use convex mirror: Strong sunlight can generate enough heat to ignite the fire after gathering through convex mirror. Magnifier, telescope or camera convex mirror can serve you instead of convex mirror.

3. Battery ignition: Sparks generated when connecting the positive and negative poles of batteries in vehicles, flashlights or radios with wires can be used for ignition.

4. Drilling wood for fire: This is a simple fire-making technique, but it needs a lot of practice. When drilling a hole in a cork base with a hard log, fine sawdust will fall at first, and then the friction will become hot. In order to drill wood, hard rotating wood is often wrapped with a homemade wooden bow to speed up the rotation and ignite the fire as soon as possible.

Have you ever enjoyed a delicious picnic in the camp?

Picnic is one of the pleasures of wild life. In nature, everyone works hard to make a good meal and enjoy it together. Even a simple meal is like a golden meal.

1. Tableware selection: it is best to find the same shape and size that can be leaned together, which can save space. Bowl-shaped tableware is much better than dish-shaped tableware. It is better to have a handle for the picnic pot.

2. Mushroom bamboo tube rice: choose a thick bamboo, cut one side of the bamboo, then add water, rice, mushrooms, vegetable leaves and bacon, the ratio of water to rice is 2: 1, completely seal it with aluminum foil and leaves, and bake it under fire for 30 minutes.

3. Covered barbecue: For meat, fish and game, this method can often cook a unique flavor that can't be tasted in restaurants. The specific method is to wrap the food with various seasonings with vegetable leaves, lotus leaves or aluminum foil, then coat it with a layer of mud and bake it in hot ash with low fire, so that the baked food tastes very delicious.

4. Hanging a pot crossbar: Besides setting up a pot on the fire to cook food, there are many ways to hang utensils. Choose a wooden stick with a fork and stick it in the ground, close to the fire, not close to the fire. Put a longer stick on it. One end of the stick hangs the picnic pot just above the fire, and the other end presses the stone. It is convenient to adjust the height and angle.

5. Smoke drying: Bacon can be dehydrated by smoke and coated with a protective coating.