The origin of the Chinese New Year's Day essay 400 words personal generic

? What is the Chinese New Year's Day? Zhongyuan Festival, also known as the "July Festival" or "Bon", is one of the three major ghost festivals, for which I have carefully organized the following content "The origin of Zhongyuan Festival Essay 400 Words Personal Generic", I hope it will help you in your work and life.

The origins of the Zhongyuan Festival essay 400 words personal general (Part I)

? Zhongyuan Festival is also known as the Ghost Festival, July 30th, a few areas are also called the Festival of the Dead. Is one of the ancient festivals three yuan, the first month of the fifteenth on the Yuan Festival, celebrating the first month of the Lantern Festival. July 15 Zhongyuan Festival, sacrifices to ancestors. October 15 Lower Yuan Festival is also the Cold Food Festival, commemorating the ancient sages every year on the 15th of July in the middle of the Yuan Festival, is China's traditional festival of the Lord's sacrifice. It and the Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival together as China's three ancient ghost festivals, each year, mainly focused on the lunar calendar in the July 15 day to hold a festival, but the time is not fixed, in the southern part of China, people also have in the fourteenth of July the tradition of sacrifices. There are also places where the ritual of ancestor worship begins at the beginning of July, and the ancestors are received back home at night, and then the offerings of tea and rice are made three times a day until the end of July.

? According to legend, on the first day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, the ghost gate opens wide, and the ghosts in the underworld licensed by King Yama will return to the sun to accept the worship of their descendants, while the lonely souls that have not been worshipped will float around the earth in search of food. Folk believe in ancestor worship, and it is believed that ancestors will return to their homes in the sun to visit their children and grandchildren during the Mid-Yuan Festival. Therefore, folk will, during the Mid-Yuan Festival, offer sacrifices to their ancestors and overthrow the dead souls.

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The origin of the Mid-Yuan Festival essay 400 words personal general (Part II)

? Every year on the 15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar is called "Zhongyuan Festival", also known as the "Ghost Festival". The name "in the Yuan" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is the Taoist saying. According to ancient books: Taoist scriptures to the first month of the 15th is "on the first", for the heavenly official blessing day; July 15 is "in the first", for the earth official forgiveness of sins day; October 15 is "the next", for the water official The 15th of October is the "Lower Yuan", which is the day for the Water Officer to relieve the bad luck. According to the Record of Cultivation: "On July 15th, the Earth Officer descends to determine the good and evil on earth, and the Taoist priests recite sutras at night, and the prisoners of the Hungry Festival are also relieved." Therefore, on the 15th day of the 7th month, folk would prepare rich animal rituals to worship the Earth God and their ancestors. Taoist palaces and temples also hold pujas on the middle of the month to ferry lonely souls and ghosts.

? The festival is a product of the combination of Taoism and traditional Chinese folklore, and the two can be corresponding, mainly based on the same view of the universe: that is, the three realms of heaven, earth, and water, are deified as the three realms of heavenly, earthly, and water officials under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Three Realms. The folk commonly known as the "three worlds of the public", is to the three officials general reference to the three worlds of the gods.

? The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, Tianshidao has been synthesized before the Taoist cosmology, the first over the need to be on the "three officials handwritten", respectively, cast in the sky, the earth, the water, said to the three officials to confess their sins, in order to pray for peace. After the development of the six dynasties, the three will be combined with the idea of the three yuan, in the Tang Dynasty, the official promotion, the upper yuan, the middle yuan, the lower yuan and other three yuan day stereotypes, to pray for blessings and good luck, ancestor worship three yuan festival, the emperor rate of officials to participate in the festival ceremonies. After the Tang and Song dynasties, Sanyuan Day became a folk festival.

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The origin of Zhongyuan Festival 400 words personal general (Article 3)

? According to ancient books: Taoist scriptures to the first month of the fifteenth is "on the first", for the heavenly official blessing day; July 15 is "in the first", for the earth official forgiveness of sins day; October 15 is "the next", for the water official The 15th of October is the "Lower Yuan", which is the day for the Water Officer to relieve the bad luck. According to the Record of Cultivation: "On July 15th, the Earth Officer descends to determine the good and evil on earth, and the Taoist priests recite sutras at night, and the prisoners of the Hungry Festival are also relieved." Therefore, on the 15th day of the 7th month, folk will prepare rich livestock rituals to worship the Earth Officer Great Emperor and ancestors.

? The festival is a product of the combination of Taoism and traditional Chinese folklore, the two can be corresponding, mainly based on the same view of the universe: that is, the three realms of heaven, earth and water, was deified as the heavenly officials, earth officials, water officials under the jurisdiction of the three realms of government. The folk commonly known as the "three worlds of the public", is to the three officials general reference to the three worlds of the gods.

? The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, Tianshidao has been synthesized before the Taoist period of the cosmology, the first over the need for "three official handwritten", respectively, cast in the sky, the earth, the water, said to the three officials to confess their sins, in order to pray for peace. After the development of the six dynasties, the three will be day and the combination of the three ideas, in the Tang Dynasty official advocate, the upper yuan, in the yuan, the lower yuan and other three yuan day stereotypes, and become a pray for blessings and good luck, ancestor worship three yuan festival, the emperor rate of officials to participate in the festival ceremonies. After the Tang and Song dynasties, Sanyuan Day became a folk festival.

? In the mid-Yuan Festival, Taoist palaces, such as the Di'anmen Fire God Temple, Xibianmen Baiyun Guan, in order to pray for "good weather, the country's prosperity and people's peace" every year, as usual, to organize "pray for good luck and good luck dojo". Because of the fear of the psychological, the people in their daily lives in the composite Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar in the Yuan Festival known as the Ghost Festival, called the seventh month of the lunar calendar for the "Ghost Month".

? After the introduction of Buddhism, there is also a Buddhist ancestor memorial ceremony, known as "Ullambana" (Hindi ULLAMBANA), also known as the "Menlamban". The significance of Ullambana is to hang upside down. The pain of life is like a bat hanging upside down from a tree, hanging and suffering. In order to save all beings from the pain of hanging upside down, it is necessary to recite sutras and give food to the lonely ghosts. This coincides with the Chinese month of ghost worship, and Buddhism is also held on the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, so the festival and the Meng Lan will be passed down at the same time.

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The origin of the Mid-Yuan Festival essay 400 words personal general (Article 4)

? There are many legends about the Mid-Yuan Festival, the most important of which is that on the first day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, King Yama opens the gate of the ghosts and releases a number of orphaned souls and ghosts into the world to enjoy the offerings of the people. On the last day of July, before the Ghost Gate is reopened, the ghosts have to return to the netherworld. This is why July is also called the month of ghosts. The story of how Megarian saved his mother: Among the Buddha's disciples, the first one, Megarian, was thinking of his mother, who had passed away, and he saw that she had fallen into the path of evil ghosts after death because of her greed and karma during her lifetime, and she was living a life without enough to eat.

? Megarian then used his divine power to turn food into food and gave it to his mother, but her mother did not change her greed, and when she saw the food coming, she was afraid that other evil spirits would snatch it, and with her greed, the food immediately turned into coals of fire in her mouth, and she was unable to swallow it. Although Meganula had magical powers and was a human son, she could not save her mother and was in great pain, so she asked the Buddha what to do. The Buddha said, "July 15 is the last day of the summer retreat, the Dharma is full of goodness, on this day, the basin Luo hundred flavors, for the monk, the merit is immeasurable, you can rely on this compassion, to save his deceased mother." This is the origin of our Taiwan Pudu worship "good brother".

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The origin of the Day of the Chinese New Year 400 words personal general (Article 5)

? Zhongyuan Festival is also commonly referred to as the Ghost Festival, really every year on the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (and some places is the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar), Taoism is called Zhongyuan Festival, Buddhism is called the Bon Festival, the folk old known as the Ghost Festival, the half of the seventh month. Legend has it that on that day, the gates of hell are opened and those ghosts in the underworld are released. The ones that have a master go home; the ones that don't have a master roam around, wandering to any place where people can go to find something to eat. So people have in July to recite the scriptures and other things such as holding a "Pudu" in order to generally superhuman lonely souls, fearing to prevent them for the scourge of the earth, or to pray for ghosts to help cure the disease and blessing of peace in the home. Therefore, the southern region in this day has the custom of Pudu.

? Legend has it that the earth Tibetan Bodhisattva, that is, people often say in the mouth of the [Yama], his mother died after coming to the netherworld, was locked up in the cell less than eighteen layers of hell by the kind of torment, the earth Tibetan Bodhisattva is a very filial son, to see his mother suffer heart really can not bear, in July 15 this day even Hsun private feelings, let the guards of the cell ghosts secretly open the door to the opening of his mother out, who knows that this open the door! It does not matter, the cells of the little ghosts are swarming out to run to the earth for the people, so there is; July half, the ghosts scurrying said. Those who run back home to the ghosts have to family members to ask for money to go back to use to live and get through the joints in the hope of early life. Later on, people will be this day is designated as the Day of the Chinese New Year.

? The origin of the Buddhist Bon Festival is the story of the "rescue of mother by Meilian", from the "Da Zang Jing" (Buddhist doctrine imported from India). The story of "Meguren saving his mother": Among the Buddha's disciples, Venerable Meguren, who was the first in the world in terms of divine powers, was thinking of his mother who had passed away, and with his divine powers, he saw that because of the karmic retribution for her greed during her lifetime, she had fallen into the evil spirit path after her death, and lived a life of insufficient food. Meganeleon then used his divine power to turn food into food and gave it to his mother, but her mother did not change her greed, and when she saw the food coming, she was afraid that other evil spirits would snatch the food, and with her greed, the food immediately turned into coals of fire in her mouth, and she was unable to swallow it. Although Meganula had magical powers and was a human son, she could not save her mother and was in great pain, so she asked the Buddha what to do. The Buddha said, "The 15th day of the 7th month is the last day of the Summer Sabbatical, which is full of dharma and goodness. On this day, we will offer the monks a bowl of food with a hundred flavors, which will be of immense merit, so that we can save his late mother with this compassionate heart. In compliance with the Buddha's will, Meilian offered her mother a vegetarian meal of fruits and vegetables in a pot on July 15, and her mother was finally given food." This is the origin of Taiwan Pudu worship "good brother".

1. Don't sunbathe your clothes at night, when the ghosts think your clothes look good, red is the most contraindicated.

?2. Less to go to the heavy Yin Qi places, such as mountains, alleys, etc..

?3. Do not pick up the money on the side of the road, the money to buy the road money is used to buy through the ox head and horse face.

?4. Do not look back easily, when walking in the wilderness or sparsely populated places, feel "as if" someone called you, do not easily turn back, it may be a ghost called you.

?5. Chopsticks should not be inserted in the center of the meal, this is the mode of worship, just like incense inserted in the incense burner, this will only attract ghosts to share the food with you.

?6. Do not travel at night, eight light people do not travel at night, easy to get into trouble.

?7. Do not burn paper on non-specific occasions, paper is burned to the ghosts, gold paper is burned to God, the result of burning paper will only attract more ghosts.

?8. Do not steal food offerings, these are food belonging to the ghosts, without their consent to use, will only invite their own intractable bad luck.

The origin of the Mid-Yuan Festival essay 400 words personal general (Part VII)

? Zhongyuan Festival Customs in Guangdong Province

? The Yao tribe in Qujiang County offer sacrifices to their ancestors on the 15th of July and to the King of the Dogs, and pay tribute to the gods with songs and dances performed by young boys and girls dressed in flowery clothes. The Yaoi people of Qujiang County celebrate the 14th day of the 7th month as the Mid-Yuan Festival, which is said to be the first day of the 7th lunar month. It is rumored that the festival is celebrated one day earlier because the Yuan soldiers came down from the south in order to avoid the disaster. Chenghai County in the Yuan Festival sacrifices ancestors and stove God. In Deqing County, winter leaves are wrapped in flour to make a cake called "Bridging the Bridge", which is used to worship ancestors. In ancient Chao Yang County, when giving orphans, rich families would also buy plows and harrows, waterwheels, and even girls from poor families, which were written on separate pieces of paper, which were also sprinkled during the almsgiving. Can not afford to buy farming tools or can not afford to marry a wife, you can receive the sheet.

? Customs of Zhongyuan Festival in Guangxi Province

? Yangshan people to July 14 for the Megiline Festival, more than killing ducks to sacrifice ancestors, the day the road without pedestrians, called hiding ghosts.

? Yunnan Province in the Yuan Festival customs

? Teng Yue people burn the bag after ancestor worship, but also with a cucumber, carved into the shape of a boat, called the cucumber boat, with the package together with the incineration.

? Hebei Province Zhongyuan Festival customs

? Nanpi County on July 15 to carry fruit, dried meat, wine, kozo money, etc. to the ancestors cemetery. And holding hemp grain to the field stalks is called recommending the new. Guangping County worships ancestors with seasonal food on the Mid-Yuan Festival and prepares fruits, vegetables and steamed goats to give to grandchildren, known as sending goats. Qinghe County on July 15 to visit the graves to worship, with steamed noodles sheep to give to their daughters.

? Shanxi Province, Zhongyuan Festival customs

? Yonghe County readers on this day to sacrifice Kuixing. Shepherd families in Changzi County slaughter sheep on the Day of the Mid-Yuan to compete with the gods, which is rumored to increase the production of sheep. They also give meat to their relatives, and those who are poor and do not have sheep will steam the noodles in the shape of sheep instead. In Yangcheng County, farmers make cats, tigers and grains out of wheat shavings and offer sacrifices in the fields, which is called Hsingtian. In Ma'yi County, people use wheat flour to make children's shapes on the Mid-Yuan Festival, which is called "noodle man", and give them to the children of their relatives. In Xin County, farmers hang five-colored paper on the stalks of their fields on the Mid-Yuan Festival.

? Henan Province in the Yuan Festival customs

? In Shangqiu County, when the festival is celebrated in the middle of the year, paper flags are hung in front of the door, which are said to protect against insects. In addition, the company's business is also a major player in the market. Open County on July 15 in front of the door to draw a gray circle, burning paper in the circle to worship ancestors.

? Shandong Province in the Yuan Festival customs

? Changdao fishermen to board Panicum made of small boats, on which a note for use, or for the drowned person's tablet, and then loaded with food, clothes, hats, shoes and socks and other paraphernalia, and then lit candles, by the married man will be put into the sea in the small boat. In Zhanhua County, each family picks hemp and fresh grass to build a shed, called a hemp house, and invites ancestors' tablets to be worshipped in it. In Duling County, the Mid-Yuan Festival is called the Pinch Festival, and every family eats a light meal.

? Shaanxi Province Zhongyuan Festival customs

? Lintong County, July 15, burning paper sacrifices Ma Gu. Chenggu County, Zhongyuan Festival farmers will drink, known as "hanging hoe". Yanxu farmers, the morning of the Mid-Yuan Festival to the field, select the highest, the most dense rice ears, hanging five-colored paper flags, called the field pennant.

? Jiangsu Province Zhongyuan Festival customs

? Residents of Wu County fold ingots of tin foil on the Mid-Yuan Festival and incinerate them along the road, which is called knotting ghosts. Yizheng County is still popular all over the paper ghosts, hidden inside the bowl light, gambling ghosts, drunkards, big old officials and so on. In Yixing County, there are four boats in the river on the Mid-Yuan Festival, one setting off fireworks, one carrying the Buddha's wife to read the Buddha's name, one burning tin foil paper ingots, and one setting off river lanterns. The villagers in Dongxian County ate flat food on this day, which is a kind of food made of flour and sugar in the shape of a dustpan. In Shanghai, when the river lanterns are released, red and green paper lanterns are dotted on the stern of the boat, which is called Duluo.

? Sichuan Province in the Yuan Festival customs

? Sichuan Province, the custom of the Yuan Festival ancestor burned baggage paper. To be a stack of paper money, sealed into a small seal, written above the recipient's name and name, the number of seals received, the name and time of the person who made the silk. According to popular legend, on July 15, when the ghost gate is closed, every family has to "send children to the orphans". People around Chengdu use paper to tie a flower plate, put paper money and fruit offerings on it, put it in their hands, and read it while walking around the house: "Dear friends and relatives, neighbors, original residents, dead souls who can't go back to their homes, and all the orphans and wild ghosts, all of them are invited to go on the flower plate and send you back to your homes! After saying this, they were taken outside the house to be incinerated.

? Zhejiang Province in the Yuan Festival customs

? Jiashan County to rain on the Mid-Yuan Festival as an omen of a good rice harvest. Tonglu County people in the evening of the Mid-Yuan Festival gong spread rice in the wild, known as the food. East Zhejiang's Bon, please 24 old ladies walking eight knot, while reciting scripture. Tiantai in the Yuan Festival to eat, tube similar to spring rolls. There is also the custom of putting street lamps to six strong for a group: a person to beat the gong, a person to play bang, a person to carry a lantern, a person along the way to spread salt and rice, a person along the way to set up incense and candles, a person along the way to set up a piece of bean curd and a rice ball, about every hundred paces to set up a sacrificial offering.

? Jiangxi Province in the Yuan Festival customs

? Ji'an people burn paper on the Mid-Yuan Festival, ingots, however, pregnant women are prohibited from folding paper ingots. It is said that pregnant women folded paper ingots, incinerated ghosts can not take, sent to the netherworld is not beneficial. When the fireworks, the priest to the stage throwing buns, fruit. Legend has it that if a woman grabs a bun, she will have a child the following year. If a child grabs a bun, he or she will be free from fear for the rest of his or her life. In Anyuan County, the ancestor festival starts on July 12 with the burning of incense and tea, and offerings are made in the morning and evening. On the fifteenth night, they burn kozo and paper money.

? Fujian Province in the Yuan Festival customs

? In Yongfu County, women who have married are required to go home to their ancestors on the Zhongyuan Festival. In the Fuzhou dialect, it is called "burning paper clothes". The woman who has been married prepares her parents' clothes and robes and puts them in a box, and then sends them to their parents' home in the name of the box with the yarn. Minzhongyuan has the custom of Pudu, which must be held in both urban and rural areas, and its funds are collected by people along the door. Even the poorest families would try their best to raise money to cope with the event. There is a proverb that says: "If you don't pay for Pudu, the plague will come. If Pudu does not contribute, the short master will come. When the Pudu is held, there is also a band of children to perform.