Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Suzhou garden belongs to what craft

Suzhou garden belongs to what craft

1, Suzhou garden belongs to the architectural craft, also known as the Soviet-style architecture.

Suzhou-style architecture is brought over by the former Hui merchants Hui architecture a legacy and improvement, and the formation of its own unique style Suzhou-style architecture is more elegant, fine.

The typical Soviet-style architecture has two main features: first, the left and right are symmetrical on the central axis, the plane is regular, the middle is high and the two sides are low, the main building is high, and the corridor is wide and slow stretching Second, there is a "three-section" structure, "three sections" refers to the eaves, walls, and feet of the three parts. The three parts.

Currently people say "Soviet-style architecture", more of a broad statement, there is no clear and strict definition. Meet the above two conditions of the building, can be regarded as Soviet-style architecture.

2, suzhou garden introduction:

Suzhou garden (suzhou classical garden) refers to the city of suzhou, China's garden architecture, mainly private gardens, began in the spring and autumn period of the state of wu built the capital of gusu (514 b.c.), the formation of the five generations, mature in the song dynasty, prosperous in the ming dynasty, flourished in the qing dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had more than 170 gardens of various colors, of which more than 60 are now well-preserved and 19 are open to the public. Suzhou gardens do not cover a large area, but they are famous for their mood, and they are arranged in a limited space with unique artistic techniques, and they change the scenery step by step with infinite changes.

In 1997, Suzhou Classical Gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List as representatives of Chinese gardens.

3, Suzhou garden design features:

Tour Suzhou garden, the biggest attraction is the borrowed scenery and the application of landscape in Chinese garden design. Chinese gardens pay attention to "step by step", the arrangement of scenery and viewing position are very clever design, which is the main feature of the difference with the western gardens. Chinese gardens try to perfectly reproduce the space and structure of the outside world in the limited internal space. Inside the gardens, the courtyards and pavilions, the corridors and paths meandering between them, the internal and external spaces penetrate into each other and are able to flow, circulate and flow. Through the lattice windows, the vast natural scenery is condensed into miniature landscapes. Inscriptions are everywhere, adding a strong humanistic flavor to the garden. Trickle of clear water under the feet and reflect the scenery in the garden, the real and the imaginary are intertwined, the viewer from the touchable real world into the infinite dream space. In terms of technique, borrowed scenery or the beauty of the garden outside, through careful selection and tailoring, to be included in the garden, which is known as far borrowed; or with a scene against another scene, which is known as mutual borrowing, and so on. This not only makes the limited area of suzhou garden can provide a richer landscape, more far-reaching level, but also greatly expand the appreciation of the spatial feeling. In the Humble Administrator's Garden "leaning rainbow Pavilion" in the garden can be seen outside the North Temple Pagoda; Canglang Pavilion in the window, can appreciate the bamboo forest outside the house, which are commonly used borrowing techniques.

Mr. Ye Shengtao's Humble Administrator's Gardens: Talking about Suzhou Gardens shows the charm of Suzhou gardens from many angles.

Mr.