Quanzhou Geography Mini Essay

Quanzhou, located in the southeastern part of Fujian Province, is one of the three major center cities of Fujian, check out the following small essay on Quanzhou's vernacular geography.

Quanzhou Native Geography Mini-Essay

The total economy has ranked first in the province for nine consecutive years, and is the economic center of Fujian. It is bounded by the provincial capitals of Fuzhou and Putian in the north, the Xiamen Special Administrative Region in the south, the treasure island of Taiwan in the east, and Zhangzhou, Longyan and Sanming in the west. It now has 4 districts, namely, Leicheng, Fengze, Luojiang and Quangang, 3 county-level cities, namely, Jinjiang, Shishi and Nan'an, 5 counties, namely, Hui'an, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua and Jinmen (to be unified), and Quanzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. The city has a land area of 11,015 square kilometers and a population of 7.62 million (excluding Kinmen County), with Han Chinese accounting for 98.2% of the total population and ethnic minorities accounting for 1.8%. There are 48 ethnic minorities, most of which are Hui, She, Miao and Mongolian. Quanzhou's customs and folklore are simple and profound, with a unique flavor. The three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism flourish in Quanzhou and integrate with each other.

The dialect is predominantly Minnan, and the common language is Mandarin. Quanzhou is a famous overseas Chinese hometown and the main ancestral home of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. At present, distributed around the world, the ancestral home of Quanzhou . Overseas Chinese, Chinese 6.24 million people, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots 700,000 people. In Taiwan, 44.8 percent of Han Chinese compatriots (about 9 million people) have their ancestry in Quanzhou.

Quanzhou City is situated on the mountains and facing the sea, with rolling hills, river valleys and basins, and 455 large mountains over 1,000 meters above sea level, which are mainly located in the mountainous areas of Dehua, Yongchun, Anxi and part of Nan'an. Daiyun Mountain Range extends from the northeast to the southwest, with the main peak at an altitude of 1,856 meters, known as the "Roof of Minzhong". The terrain of the territory is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, transitioning from the middle and low mountains to the coastal hills and basin plains. The coastline of Quanzhou is zigzagging and winding, most of which is bedrock coast, with a total length of about 421 kilometers, and there are four harbors in Meizhou Bay, Quanzhou Bay, Shenhu Bay and Weitou Bay, as well as 14 ports in Xiaochuo, Chongwu, Houzhu, Meilin and Shijing. Quanzhou spans two subtropical zones in central and southern China, namely, the perennially warm, evergreen broad-leaved forest zone in the northwestern part of the Daiyun Mountains and the perennially hot and humid subtropical rainforest zone in the southeastern part of the country, which is characterized by short-term droughts. Quanzhou has an abundance of rainfall all year round, and there are as many as 35 streams in its territory, with a total length of 1,620 kilometers, making it quite rich in water resources. Quanzhou area has high total solar radiation, long sunshine hours, abundant light and heat resources, coupled with abundant rainfall, known as the "South Fujian hotbed", for the development of agricultural production, especially sugar, oil, hemp, forests, fruits, tea and other cash crops is extremely favorable, is the oolong tea, guiyuan, tangerine production base in the country. There are nearly 100 kinds of main economic fish, and more than 20 kinds of fish with large production. The shallow sea mudflat area is 1.18 million mu. It is rich in oysters, razor clams, clams, snails, kelp, seaweed and other shellfish and algae. There are mainly more than 20 kinds of iron, fierce, gold, coal, quartz sand, granite, kaolin, geothermal and mineral water.

Quanzhou is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, known as "seaside Zulu". Here is a rich historical and cultural deposits, attractions and monuments are scattered, cultural relics and treasures of the world. There are 12 national cultural relics protection units and 27 provincial ones. Quanzhou is the ancient "first port in the East". The starting point of the "Maritime Silk Road", since ancient times, a variety of religions co-existed, the East and West cultural convergence, especially Buddhism, Taoism, Manichaeism and so on were once very prevalent. Many religious relics constitute a unique cultural landscape now, quite historical and artistic value. Specialties include Dehua Porcelain, Hui'an Stone Carving, Puppet Heads, Old Fan Zhi Wan Ying Shen Qu, Silk Lanterns, Qingyuan Tea Cake, Anxi Oolong Tea, Yongchun Old Vinegar, and Yongchun Paper Weaving Painting. Quanzhou is the English name for Quanzhou