In which field does the transformation and upgrading of a single industrial structure face more difficulties?

There is room for industrial upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta, and there are still several problems in the industrial upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta under the dual-cycle development pattern.

First, the core technology is insufficient.

There are still some problems in the Yangtze River Delta, such as backward technology development, lack of mastery of core technologies and weak industrial innovation ability. The leading industries are mostly low-end manufacturing, so it is difficult to occupy the high-end position of the global industrial chain. It is difficult for the Yangtze River Delta region to play a key role in the dual-cycle development pattern. The Yangtze River Delta region should solve the low-end dilemma of the industrial chain and establish a new high-end value chain system.

The integration of emerging industries and traditional industries in the Yangtze River Delta needs to be improved. The informatization and automation of the three traditional industries in the Yangtze River Delta are low, and the traditional industries still occupy a key position in the regional economic GDP. Promoting the combination of traditional industries and emerging industries in the Yangtze River Delta region, breaking through the technical bottleneck problem in the Yangtze River Delta region under the dual-cycle development pattern, and optimizing the path of industrial transformation and upgrading are also difficult problems that must be seriously overcome for the further development of the Yangtze River Delta region.

Second, industrial upgrading has not yet adapted to consumption upgrading.

At present, the mode of economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta has gradually changed from speed to quality, and it is in a critical period of economic development mode transformation and industrial structure optimization. The per capita GDP and disposable income of residents in the Yangtze River Delta region rank first in China, and the people's growing demand for a better life has also accelerated the transformation and upgrading of the demand structure. Under the impact of the epidemic, the weakness of the existing industrial chain is imperfection and over-dependence. As a part of the global industrial chain, China is easily affected by uncertainty in the process of global industrial chain restructuring.

The industrial upgrading in the Yangtze River Delta region must face the problem of upgrading consumer demand. In the process of regional social and economic development, the emphasis on individual needs has not been strengthened. Paying attention to and treating the differences of people's needs differently is the development trend of consumer demand in the Yangtze River Delta region, and it can also promote new progress in industrial upgrading through consumption upgrading. The purpose of the "four new" economic model is to better meet the people's growing needs for a better life, to be demand-oriented, and to promote regional industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development in the case of insufficient external demand.

Three. Import and export are greatly influenced by the international environment.

Since the global financial crisis, the growth rate of the world economy has changed from being told to being at a medium or low speed. After the global outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, the global economic growth slowed down, protectionism and unilateralism rose, and exports suffered great twists and turns. In addition, the continuous decline in external demand has limited the growth space of China's exports.

Faced with the current slowdown in world economic growth and new contradictions and challenges in the international environment, international economic exchanges and cooperation in various fields in the Yangtze River Delta region, as well as imports and exports, are challenged by the external environment. The trade structure of the Yangtze River Delta needs to be further optimized, from winning by quantity to paying equal attention to quality and quantity. The dual-cycle development pattern is put forward to improve the phenomenon of large import and export volume and insufficient domestic market activity.

One of the reasons is that China's industrial development has failed to meet the people's growing material needs. People can only get the products they need by importing in large quantities. As a big manufacturing country, China produces a large number of products for export abroad. However, under the background of COVID-19 epidemic and global trade friction, the growth of import and export is affected and the core technology is limited. Only by optimizing China's industrial upgrading path can the domestic cycle be smoothed.

Fourth, the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Delta region is weak.

Promoting regional coordinated development is the core task of China's modern economic system construction and high-quality economic development, and regional coordinated development is also a solid foundation for building a dual-cycle development pattern. The coordination of operation mechanism and factor supply of provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta region has provided great impetus for regional coordinated development. The coordinated development of industry reflects the high efficiency of factor allocation.

At present, the problem of insufficient motivation for the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Delta region has emerged, the idea of taking regional interests as the ultimate goal of action has not yet been formed, and the awareness of regional cooperation is not strong; The coordinated development mechanism needs to be improved, the utilization of major scientific and technological facilities is not perfect, the circulation of talents is not smooth, and the scientific and technological support varies from region to region. This is the bottleneck of the coordinated development of industries in the Yangtze River Delta region under the dual-cycle development pattern.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) How to upgrade the industry?

(1) Rationalization of industrial structure

The current consumer demand has not yet driven the market demand to promote the rational development of the industry, which may be due to the limited adjustment of the market demand to the rationalization of the industrial structure in the short term. Market demand measures consumers' willingness to buy a certain commodity or service in a certain region and at a certain time under the same market environment and marketing methods. To a certain extent, the rationalization of the current industrial structure in the Yangtze River Delta region is not enough to stimulate consumers' willingness to consume, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting industrial upgrading.

As the pillar of industrial upgrading in the dual-cycle development pattern, consumption needs to be based on the domestic macro cycle, expand domestic demand, conform to the trend of consumption upgrading, cultivate consumption potential and further release it. The influence of foreign trade on the rationalization of industrial structure is also significantly positive, which shows that the development of foreign trade has achieved fruitful results in promoting industrial upgrading, and a reasonable level of foreign trade has also realized the rationalization of industrial structure.

At present, the level of foreign trade in China has no significant influence on the rationalization of industrial structure. The level of foreign trade reflects the level of national economic development and economic structure, and it is necessary to further promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade. In the process of foreign trade promoting industrial upgrading, export trade can improve the efficiency of resource allocation, which shows that the products with production advantages in China's current export trade have not significantly promoted the rationalization of industrial structure, and the status quo of processing trade needs to be improved.

The level of science and technology has a negative impact on the rationalization of industrial structure. Although China's industrial development constantly absorbs and enhances its independent innovation capability, it is still limited by mastering the core technologies. Perhaps because of the new stage of development, technology introduction has gradually lagged behind the speed of industrial upgrading, and there is a lack of synergy between imported technology and independent innovation.

In the process of applying advanced science and technology to industrial chain, the technical level and efficiency of industrial production have been improved and the cost has been saved. However, the Yangtze River Delta region, as a leading region in China's scientific and technological development, urgently needs to solve the bottleneck of the current technical level in promoting the rationalization of industrial structure.

At present, the population structure and quality of China can promote the rational development of industrial structure and provide sufficient labor and human capital for industrial upgrading. In the long run, sufficient labor supply, high-quality human capital and sufficient talent reserve can continue to provide impetus for industrial upgrading.

Individuals with comprehensive abilities such as knowledge reserve, technical ability and physical strength with economic value can be reflected through technology and productivity, thus promoting industrial upgrading. At the same time, with industrial upgrading, human capital can have higher technical level, more professional knowledge and stronger innovation ability, thus further accelerating industrial upgrading and promoting industrial structure upgrading.

The increase of foreign direct investment, in the process of participating in the international industrial chain, has enhanced the international development ability of China's industries, promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and improved the production quality and efficiency of local enterprises. At the same time, it shows that in the process of introducing technology and capital, foreign capital has absorbed and formed a route conducive to its own industrial upgrading.

The degree of government intervention has a weak negative effect on the rationalization of industrial structure, which shows that the degree of government intervention has failed to promote the rationalization of industrial structure to a certain extent. Perhaps the current government intervention model inhibits the optimization effect of resource allocation, and excessive government intervention affects the role of the market in industrial upgrading and employment, but at present this effect is not significant.

(2) The industrial structure is highly developed

Secondly, the industrial structure is estimated. Market demand has a significant positive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure. Market demand depends not only on the price of goods or services, but also on consumers' income, preferences, expectations, prices of substitutes, etc. It shows that industries in the Yangtze River Delta can adjust production according to consumer preferences and other factors, which promotes the development of industrial structure.

In the dual-cycle development pattern, market demand can well reflect the effect of industrial upgrading, and the domestic big cycle needs to further meet the needs of domestic residents and concentrate purchasing power on the domestic consumer market, which not only drives the domestic market cycle, but also realizes a virtuous cycle of the domestic economy to a certain extent. In the process of economic development, consumption plays an obvious role in promoting industrial upgrading. Under the impact of the epidemic, the weakness of the existing industrial chain is imperfection and over-dependence.

As a part of the global industrial chain, China is easily affected by uncertainty in the process of restructuring the global industrial chain, so it is particularly important to stabilize the domestic market. Foreign trade has promoted the upgrading of industrial structure, which shows that China's foreign trade has achieved capital accumulation and technological progress in a short time and promoted industrial upgrading. However, in the process of long-term industrial upgrading, we need to master our own technological advantages and not rely solely on technology introduction.

In the process of import trade, the advanced foreign technical conditions, equipment and leading production experience that may be obtained are not effective enough for the upgrading of China's industrial structure, especially in high-tech fields, and it is particularly important to master and upgrade technology. Under the dual-cycle development pattern, the degree of economic openness is lower than before, and foreign trade will be adjusted to a certain extent.

Science and technology have a negative impact on the upgrading of industrial structure. As far as China's current industrial situation is concerned, China's industry has not yet been able to own its own core technology, and it lacks the ability of independent innovation to form a technological breakthrough, which is a difficult problem that China urgently needs to break through under the dual-cycle development pattern. Under the dual-cycle development pattern, only by solving the technical bottleneck problem of our country can we really improve our industrial level.

It shows that government intervention conforms to the promotion direction of industrial structure upgrading, and promising industries are supported by the government, which accelerates industrial technological innovation, improves industrial production efficiency and plays a positive role in industrial structure upgrading. From the above analysis, we can see that different factors affecting industrial upgrading have targeted effects on industrial upgrading, and local industrial upgrading needs to be regulated according to different situations. The upgrading of industrial structure in the Yangtze River Delta region needs to focus on domestic circulation, strive to occupy the high-end position of international circulation, and make the industrial structure more reasonable and advanced.

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Yangtze river delta region

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Yangtze River Delta, referred to as: Yangtze River Delta; Including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, ***4 1 city; Located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, near the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, where rivers and seas meet and there are many coastal ports along the Yangtze River, it is an alluvial plain formed before the Yangtze River enters the sea. As of 2 ...

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