What are the three major operas in Shaanxi?

1, the three major operas in Shaanxi are Shaanxi Opera, Tongzhou Bangzi and Handiao.

2. Shaanxi Opera, also known as Bangzi Opera, is a traditional drama in the northwest of China and one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Shaanxi and Gansu belonged to Qin in ancient times, so they were called "Qin Opera". Because early Qin opera performances were often accompanied by jujube bangzi, it was also called "Bangzi Opera". After the formation of Shaanxi Opera, it spread all over the country. Because of its mature and complete performance system, it has had different degrees of influence on local operas, and directly affected Bangzi Opera to become the ancestor of Bangzi Opera. The performance skills of Shaanxi Opera are simple, rough, bold and exaggerated, full of life flavor and rich in skills.

3. Tongzhou Bangzi is a local traditional drama in Dali County, Shaanxi Province, and it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Tongzhou Bangzi originated from more than ten counties in the center of Dali (ancient Tongzhou) in the east of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province. In addition to beating the drum board, the accompaniment instrument also plays knots with jujube bangzi, hence the name. With a long history and far-reaching influence, it is known as the originator of Bangzi Opera. In the development, it is also called East Road (Tongzhou is called Labor Road) in order to distinguish it from West Road. The style is full of melodies, impassioned music and heroic performances, which have the strong wind of guqin.

4. Diao Han Land, a local traditional drama in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Diao Han Du Opera, also known as Diao Han Qinqiang Opera, Nanlu Qinqiang Opera and Du Opera, is a Bangzi Opera formed by the introduction of Guanzhong Qinqiang into Hanzhong in the late Ming Dynasty, combining local dialects and folk music. Popular in Hanzhong counties, spread to Ankang, northern Sichuan, Longdong and other places in Hubei. The singing of Han tune has both the sonorous beauty of Qin tune and the elegance and femininity of local music in southern Shaanxi.