Seventh grade second volume history final examination paper and answer.

20 17 seventh grade history final examination paper and answer.

Although historical research tends to focus on some special places, times and themes, historians also care about other ordinary contents. The following are the test papers and answers about the last volume of seventh grade history. I hope everyone will read it carefully!

I. Multiple choice questions (***40 points, 2 points for each small question, please fill in the correct answer in the table below)

1. Among the monks who went to Japan in the Tang Dynasty, the most influential one was

A. Jian Zhen B. Xuanzang C. Jiexian D. Abe Central Ma Lu

2. The following periods of ancient political clarity appeared in the following order.

① Kaiyuan Shi Sheng ② Zhenguan Governance ③ Huang Kai Governance ④ Wenjing Governance.

A.①③④②b .③④②①c .①③②④d .③②①④

3.？ A contract for one person? It describes the friendly relations between the Tang Dynasty and which ethnic minority.

A, Turkic B, Tubo C, Uighur D, Nanzhao

There were four great inventions in ancient China, two of which were invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

A, papermaking, compass B, block printing, gunpowder

C, movable type printing, compass D, gunpowder and compass

5. What is the most famous friendly ambassador in the foreign exchanges of the Tang Dynasty?

① Xuanzang ② Chao Heng ③ Jian Zhen ④ Empty sea.

a、①② B、②④ C、①③ D、②③

6. In the Tang Dynasty, this city was both a national exchange center and an international metropolis.

A, Chang 'an B, Luoyang C, Yangzhou D, Chengdu

7. The following statement is wrong.

A, after the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the five regimes that successively ruled the Yellow River Basin are collectively referred to as? Five generations?

B. after the establishment of the northern song dynasty, the whole country was unified.

C. Yue Fei is a famous anti-gold general.

D, the Jin regime established by the Jurchen nationality destroyed Liao first and then the Northern Song Dynasty.

8. China finally completed the southward shift of its economic center of gravity in:

A. Middle and Late Tang B. Northern Song C. Southern Song D. Late Tang

9. Among the following famous foreign trade ports in ancient China, the large commercial port belonging to the civilized world in the Song Dynasty is: ()

① Mingzhou ② Yangzhou ③ Hangzhou ④ Quanzhou ⑤ Guangzhou.

A.①③④ B.④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ③⑤、

10. Chinese porcelain refers to: ()

Ageyao B.Ruyao C.Yao Xing D.Jingdezhen

1 1. The unification of the Yuan Dynasty promoted national integration and a new nation began to form ().

A.miao b hui c Dai d yi

12, the most distinctive measure to strengthen autocratic rule in Ming dynasty is ().

A, abolish the province, set up three departments B, set up a palace C, abolish the prime minister D, and set up a factory health department

13 years, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province and established the Taiwan Province government in the Qing Dynasty, which has the same significance ().

A, strengthen the ties between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland B, safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

C, China began to exercise sovereignty over Taiwan Province Province D, and consolidated the southeast coastal defense of the motherland.

14, if you want to test the anesthetic effect of Datura stramonium, the ancient medical book you should consult is ().

A, Party B, Compendium of Materia Medica C, Tiangong Wu Kai D, Agricultural Administration Encyclopedia

15, the characteristics of feudal society in China in Ming and Qing dynasties are ().

First, the division and merger of feudal countries; B, feudal society and economic prosperity and development; C, further ethnic integration, the feudal economy continued to develop; D, feudal society gradually declined.

16, the military department was established in ()

A, Shunzhi period B, Kangxi period C, Yongzheng period D, Qianlong period

17, Zheng He went to the Western Ocean and arrived at ()

A, Red Sea Coast and East Coast of Africa B, Southeast Asia.

C, Indian Ocean D, southern tip of Africa

18, the following are high-yield food crops imported from South America in the Ming Dynasty ()

A, potato b, peanut c, sunflower d, corn

19, the following statement about the treaty of Nebuchadnezzar is correct ()

A, this is an unequal treaty that humiliated the country.

The contracting parties are the Qing government and the Japanese government.

C, the treaty stipulates that the vast area of Heilongjiang River Basin is the territory of China.

D this treaty legally affirmed that the vast areas of Heilongjiang and wusuli river basins, including sakhalin island, are the territory of China.

20. The following novels describe the complicated political and military struggles in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period.

A, Water Margin B, Journey to the West

C, Romance of the Three Kingdoms D, A Dream of Red Mansions

Second, comprehensive questions (5 small questions, ***60 points)

2 1. British scholar Joseph Needham wrote in the History of Ancient Science and Technology in China:? From the 3rd century to13rd century, China has been in a scientific position that the west can't catch up with, and gradually fell behind after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. ? According to this answer:

(1) The four great inventions are the symbolic achievements of ancient science and technology in China. Please list two scientific and technological achievements of the Song Dynasty that were introduced to Europe and had a far-reaching impact on the modern world. (4 points)

(2) In which dynasty did cotton cloth become a widely used clothing and quilt material? (2 points)

3 called? 17th century encyclopedia of science and technology in China? What is this? Reflected with the prosperity of science and technology, in Ming and Qing novels? The battle between the gods and the demons? Which work is it? (4 points)

(4)? Gradually backward after Ming and Qing Dynasties? This paper tries to analyze the main reasons for the backwardness of science and technology in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties from two aspects: political system and cultural policy. (4 points)

22. Please read the material and answer the questions according to what you have learned.

Material one? My cheap workers, he (western countries) also have to use; He can also buy my rich raw materials, make them locally and sell them locally. The freight is saved, and the tariff is not much. My convenience is Peter's convenience.

Material 2 Sun Yat-sen once said? In today's world, China cannot survive without reform. However, talking about reform with the Qing government is tantamount to seeking skin from tigers. Therefore, we must launch a democratic revolution to overthrow this fatuous and decadent government and create conditions for political reform. ? In Sun Yat-sen's mind, after the victory of the national revolution and the political revolution or at the same time, what about the average land ownership? Is a revolutionary task that must be completed, and the completion of this task can be consolidated? Political revolution? The results achieved.

Material three? My first question is: Stop fighting. I said, what are we fighting with the * * * producers? They are all from China. What are you playing? It's all political issues. I'll talk about it later. I told Gong Jie that you can't suppress the party. He said why? I said that the * * * production party has popular support, but we have no popular support. I have nothing to do with Mr. Jiang. These are the two sentences. He wants to study both inside and outside, and I want to study both inside and outside. This is the reason for our conflict. There is no conflict, there is no conflict at all. ?

Please answer:

(1) Which treaty did the material phenomenon start from? (1) How did this situation affect our country? (2 points)

(2) Summarize the relationship of the Three People's Principles according to Material 2. (2 points)

(3) Who is the most likely source of the third material? (1) What's his background with Mr. Jiang? Conflict? what's up (2 points)

(4) What themes do the above materials reflect in the development of modern society in China? (2 points)

23. Read the material and answer the following questions.

Material: Inscription on the Monument to the People's Heroes:

? In the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution are immortal!

For more than 30 years, the people's heroes who died in the people's liberation war and the people's revolution are immortal!

This can be traced back to 1840. Since then, in order to oppose domestic and foreign enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal! ?

( 1)? Three years? What period does it refer to? (2 points)

(2)? 30 years? Which historical event does it refer to? What does it symbolize? (4 points)

(3)? Back to 1840? Which historical event does it refer to? What does it symbolize? (4 points)

(4)? After that, in order to oppose internal and external enemies? . ? Who are the internal and external enemies of China people? (4 points)

24. In modern times, it is hard to find a dream in a hundred years.

Material 1 1840 Since the Opium War, people from all walks of life have made unremitting efforts to compose a symphonic epic of national rejuvenation. This is a sketch of pre-modern research designed by a student in the theoretical group.

Material 2/kloc-in the second half of the 9th century, China's modern industrialization started slowly? From 19 12 to 1920, the average annual growth rate of China industry is 13.4%, and from 1923 to 1936 it is 8.7%.

1 1 Liu Fuding The History of Modern Economic Development in China.

Material 3 According to statistics,1901-1910/year, there are 650 industrial enterprises with a total investment of 10000 yuan, including Jiangsu 162 and Hubei 82. The specific development of major industrial sectors is shown in the table below.

1901~1911year

Quantity (family) capital (ten thousand yuan)

Textile 82 132 38+0

Silk reeling industry 70 556.9

Flour industry 53 786.8

Match industry 28 130

Hydropower industry 60 38 13.8

Machinery industry 20 352. 1

Mining and metallurgy 73 2272.9

? State Capitalism and the Old China Government

(1) Observe the sketch, combine what you have learned, and summarize the characteristics of the modern exploration process. (2 points)

(2) Material 1? /kloc-in the second half of the 9th century, China's modern industrialization started slowly? Which sport is it related to? Weiwei Materials No.1 Middle School? From 19 12 to 1920, the average annual industrial growth rate in China is relatively high? What is the main reason? Has the growth rate dropped from 1923 to 1936? What is the reason? (6 points)

(3) According to the distribution of industrial and mining enterprises in Material No.3 Middle School in various provinces and industries, what are the characteristics of the development of national industries in modern China? (2 points)

(4) What is the relationship between the development of national enterprises and the development of the country? (2 points)

25.？ A strong country first strengthens the people, and a strong people first strengthens the soul? . With the strong impact of western culture on China's traditional culture, ideological emancipation movements appeared again and again in modern China. Please read the following materials and answer the questions.

The first material is shown below.

Material 2 Chen Duxiu published an article in New Youth magazine, saying: Because westerners supported Mr. De and Mr. Sai, how much trouble they caused and how much blood they shed, Mr. De and Mr. Sai gradually rescued them from the darkness and led them to the bright world. We now believe that only these two gentlemen can cure the political, moral, artistic and ideological darkness in China. ?

(1) What is the core idea embodied in the works in Material 1? (Answer in a word) Which movement is directly influenced by this idea? (4 points)

(2) What idea of which movement does Material 2 reflect? (2 points)

(3) At the beginning of the 20th century, what other events in China played a role in emancipating the mind? Give an example to illustrate. (2 points)

(4) The material 1 and the people with lofty ideals in the material 2 have * * similarities in seeking a good way to save the world. Please name a * * * similarity. (2 points)

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