How are mummies made? Why did the ancient Egyptians mummify the dead?

In ancient Egypt, there were two ways to make mummies. The first method is to make mummies of poor people in ancient Egypt, because there is no money and the production process is relatively simple. Just soak the body in soaking alkali, then air-dry, and finally wrap it with linen before burial. Second, the mummies of pharaohs, senior officials and other dignitaries in ancient Egypt are very complicated. Today, we will focus on the mummification process. The ancient Egyptians believed that after death, the soul would not die, but it would still cling to the corpse or statue.

Therefore, after the death of Pharaoh and others. They were all mummified, and as a way to make the dead immortal or put sesame oil (or medicine) on the dead, the mummies in ancient Egypt were the most famous. The ancient Egyptians buried their bodies with antiseptic spices. Respect the dead. In ancient Egypt, due to cultural reasons, the bodies of kings or ministers were mummified and preserved. It is impossible to do this without high-level medical care. Different from ancient China, mummification even became a trend in ancient Egyptian mythology. The first person who was mummified was the first Fah Osiris in Egyptian history.

Because Osiris's body was preserved after his death, his soul was resurrected in another world, the underworld, and became the ruler here. In order to go to the underworld after death, later Egyptian pharaohs also preserved their bodies in this way. The most famous mummy in Egypt is the Pharaoh Ramses of the 19 dynasty. 2. The mummification process of Pharaoh in ancient Egypt is mainly divided into five steps, which is quite complicated. The first step is to clean up the body and deal with the brain. After Pharaoh's death, his body will be quickly sent to the mummification workshop.

Artisans will clean up the whole body of the corpse first, then they will put the iron hook into the brain from the nose of the deceased, mash the brain, extract the brain and other liquids from the brain, and then stuff some drugs and spices into the skull. The second step is to take out the internal organs except the heart and store them separately. In ancient Egypt, the abdomen of a corpse was cut open with a knife, and the lungs, stomach, intestines and liver were taken out, then these organs were washed and soaked in sodium hydroxide respectively. After drying, put them in four separate jars and fill them with spices to achieve the purpose of anti-corrosion. The ancient Egyptians believed that the heart was human? The source of wisdom? Once taken away or damaged, it can't be revived, so the heart has been kept in the chest.