Development trend of textile industry

On April 8, 20 19, the National Development and Reform Commission published the Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment (version 20 19, draft for comments). In the field of textile industry, the encouragement category of the draft lists 13, and the encouragement content increases the research and development and application of high-performance fibers and products, the establishment of intelligent spinning factory equipment, and the application of digital intelligent printing and dyeing technology and equipment. Its industrial structure adjustment is developing towards green, intelligent and high-end.

Green intelligent production and high-end products have become the theme of industrial structure adjustment in textile industry.

On April 8, 20 19, on the basis of revising the Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment (20 1 1 version), the National Development and Reform Commission published the Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment (20 19 version, draft for comments), and the draft for comments was encouraged. The purpose of this revision is to promote industrial optimization and upgrading and accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing and service industries.

In the field of textile industry, there are 13 items in the encouraged category of opinion draft, which are summarized as follows. The contents of encouragement include the development, production and application of high-performance fibers and products, the establishment of complete sets of continuous spinning equipment in intelligent spinning factory, digital intelligent printing and dyeing technology and equipment, and clean production technology of dyeing and finishing. Its industrial structure adjustment is developing in the direction of green, intelligence and biology.

The opinion draft listed 18 technologies and equipment in the restricted category of textile industry, mainly backward technologies and equipment;

The elimination category includes 20 types of equipment and production lines such as cotton spinning, wool spinning, hemp spinning equipment and weaving equipment that have been used for 30 years.

China textile industry faces multiple dilemmas.

-The labor cost advantage is gradually lost, and enterprises are shifting to Southeast Asia.

In recent years, with the rapid rise of land use cost and system cost in China, the domestic labor cost has been rising rapidly and continuously. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that by the end of 20 17, the average wage of domestic manufacturing workers reached 64,452 yuan/year, up 8.4% year-on-year. In addition, the rising cost of land use is also one of the important reasons for enterprises to move inland or abroad.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of textile enterprises in China has continuously decreased from 20 13 to 20 19. By February 20 19, the number of domestic textile enterprises had dropped to 18009.

Southeast Asian countries, with their low labor costs, copied the development model of China and attracted a large number of enterprises to set up factories there. In 20 18, the export scale of Vietnam's textile and garment industry reached RMB 248.2 billion, making it the third largest textile and garment exporter in the world after China and India.

-The industry is facing increasing environmental pressure.

20 18 65438+ 10/0/,"People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Tax Law" was formally implemented, and water pollution was the key tax object. Textile industry is a highly water-polluted industry. The implementation of the new environmental protection tax law has accelerated the development of textile industry towards green environmental protection and high-end manufacturing. At the same time, due to the huge cost of updating production equipment and sewage treatment equipment, maintenance and repair costs also increase the production cost of enterprises. A large number of small and medium-sized textile enterprises can't afford it, and their production is limited, and enterprises with backward production capacity and technology speed up liquidation.

-The added value of products is low, and high-end brands are occupied by foreign brands.

Textile industry, especially high-end brands in clothing field, can be classified as luxury goods. The unit price of products can be as high as tens of thousands of yuan, and the profit is also very considerable. At present, the domestic high-end market of women's wear and sportswear is basically occupied by foreign brands. Clothing stores in well-known domestic supermarkets are mainly foreign brands, and even domestic brands will basically have a "foreign name" to increase the sense of high-end.

The "distrust" of this industry not only needs the guidance of the concept of consumer culture at the national level, but also needs enterprises to have their own brand cultivation awareness and strengthen their own technology research and development strength in order to gain a good reputation from consumers. With the rising cost of various domestic production factors, the backward production capacity of low-end product foundries is gradually cleared, the competition in high-end brand market is further intensified, and the industry transformation and upgrading is imperative.

Promote the "three products" strategy and push the industry to the middle and high end.

How to recreate innovation in textile industry? Gao, director of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, suggested that the textile industry should further implement the strategy of increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands, take the supply-side structural reform as the main line, improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction, intensify the optimization of industrial structure, make up shortcomings and increase new advantages, and push the textile industry to the middle and high end.

In 20 17, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued "Top Ten Innovative Textile Products in 20 17", aiming at guiding enterprises to adapt to consumption upgrading, strengthening industrial design and creative design, carrying out personalized customization and flexible production, enriching and refining the varieties of consumer goods and increasing the proportion of high-end consumer goods.

Intelligent technology promotes flexible production in the industry.

In the Internet age, it is more convenient for consumers to shop online, but for the textile industry, it is the fragmentation of orders, the personalization of consumption, the sensitivity and uncertainty of market fluctuations that increase the difficulty of sales and production. For industry, flexible production is a necessary problem. Solving the problem of high production cost of small batch or even single piece is helpful to solve the inventory backlog problem of enterprises and improve their own profits.

Flexible production not only refers to a certain equipment or a certain workshop, but also covers all levels from industrial engineering construction to product equipment manufacturing to software engineering, including the flexibility of machines, processes, products, production capacity, maintenance and expansion.

Specifically, it can be manifested in two aspects. On the one hand, it refers to the flexible response ability of production capacity, that is, the small batch production capacity of mechanical equipment. On the other hand, it is the agility and accurate response ability of the supply chain.

Under the flexible production mode, enterprises need to build an integrated information system of "people-factory-management center" to realize real-time information sharing between people and things and make it possible for consumers to participate in product design and production across time and space.

In order to realize flexible production, intelligent factories, intelligent production equipment, industrial Internet of Things, big data and so on are all indispensable technical application supports. The production automation and intelligent transformation of textile industry will become the first step for enterprises to realize flexible production.

The above data sources refer to Analysis Report on Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning of Intelligent Manufacturing Industry, Analysis Report on Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning of Clothing Retail Industry in China, Analysis Report on Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning of Environmental Protection Equipment Industry in China and Analysis Report on Market Foresight and Investment Planning of Textile Washing Industry in China.