Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the unique features of houses, street buildings and furniture in Shanxi Province?

What are the unique features of houses, street buildings and furniture in Shanxi Province?

Shanxi folk houses are an important school of traditional Han folk houses. As an indispensable part of China folk houses, Shanxi traditional folk houses attract people's attention with their rich types and unique local characteristics. In the form of furniture, Shanxi folk classical furniture has various styles, mainly including large cabinets, decorative cabinets, kang cabinets, various chairs, tables, big beds and arhat beds.

In ancient society, where technology and social productivity were extremely limited, the natural environment often played a decisive role in the formation of architectural style and village layout. Influenced by specific environmental factors for a long time, traditional dwellings in Shanxi have formed architectural system and village layout characteristics with local characteristics. Shanxi folk classical furniture is very popular, especially Shanxi merchants. Because of their strong financial resources, they even hire craftsmen from all over the world to make Shanxi folk furniture for them. Therefore, Shanxi furniture has gradually formed a genre-Shanxi furniture.

According to the building materials, the types of traditional dwellings in Shanxi can be divided into cave dwellings, wooden frame structure systems and brick-wood mixed structure systems, and several types do not exist alone. In terms of decoration, Shanxi folk classical furniture is both pure wood and inlaid with sweet shells and other ornaments. In addition, sometimes there are paintings on Shanxi furniture. The main forms of painting are gold lacquer and pile ash. They are rich in colors, mainly black, red and gold. In addition, Shanxi folk furniture often uses sculpture, a typical technique of classical furniture, to decorate furniture. Its main carving methods are also varied, such as relief, carving, empty carving, etc., which are all reflected in Shanxi folk classical furniture. In terms of materials, the main material of Shanxi folk furniture is walnut. Shanxi furniture has a high artistic taste and is an important collection category in the collection of classical furniture.