Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Hebei historical celebrities, Hebei cultural figures inventory
Hebei historical celebrities, Hebei cultural figures inventory
Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu) Introduction:
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927 - November 14, 976), the founder of China's Northern Song Dynasty, the temple name of Taizu, Han nationality, Zhuozhou (now Hebei) people. Zhao Kuangyin (927-976.11.14), the founder of the Northern Song dynasty in China, was of Han nationality and a native of Zhuozhou (present-day Hebei). He came from a military family, with Zhao Wu as his ancestor and Zhao Jing as his grandfather, and was the second son of Zhao Hongyin, who was a member of the Privy Counselor Guo Wei's army in the Later Han Dynasty (948), where he was successful in battle. After the death of Chai Rong, Emperor Gong took the throne. Jianlong first year (960 years), he to "calm the two states" in the name of false reports of the Khitan united northern Han large-scale invasion of the south, led the troops to go out, launched the Chenqiao mutiny, on behalf of the week on the throne, the establishment of the Song dynasty, the capital Kaifeng.
Zhao Kuangyin (927-976 A.D.), the founder of Song Dynasty, was born in Zhuozhou. After the Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as the emperor in the Chenqiao Mutiny, established the Song Dynasty, and set Kaifeng as the capital, which ended the chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and united half of China. And with the cup of wine to release military power and other strategies, cut off the forbidden army generals and the military power of the feudal towns to strengthen the centralization of power. The world is established, agriculture and education, prudent punishment and thin convergence, and the people rest, but its emphasis on culture and light military, "guarding the internal virtual outside" approach, resulting in the Song Dynasty long-term weakness. He reigned for sixteen years, and his temple name was Tazu.
Introduction to Zhao Heng (Song Zhenzong):
Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, Emperor Yuanxiao (reigned 998-1022), was born as the Emperor of the Confucianism, the Emperor of Divine Works, and the Emperor of Civilization, the Emperor of Wudingzhangsheng. Song Zhenzong, name Zhao Heng (968-1022 AD), original name Zhao Dechang, and later changed his name to Yuan Xiu and Yuan Kan. He was the 3rd son of Emperor Taizong of Song. He succeeded to the throne after the death of Emperor Taizong due to illness. After 25 years of reign, he died of illness at the age of 55 and was buried in Yongding Mausoleum (Caijiazhuang, southeast of Gong County, Henan Province).
Zhao Heng, was successively crowned King of Han, King of Xiang, and King of Shou. The monk looked at several sons and nephews, only Zhao Heng was still sleeping and did not come out. The monk said, "I have seen all the kings, but their lives are not as good as that of King Shou." Emperor Taizong said, "You haven't seen him yet, how do you know his life is the best?" The monk said, "I have just seen three servants standing in front of King Shou's door, and all of them have the ability to become generals and prime ministers in the future.
If the servants are still like this, their masters are naturally more noble." Thus, Taizong made Zhao Heng the crown prince. He succeeded to the throne in March, 997, and in the following year, he changed his name to Xianping.
Li Yannian:
Li Yannian, ? to about 90 B.C., the Han Emperor Wu's high attainments of musicians, Zhongshan people (now Dingzhou City, Hebei Province), from the advocate family, parents, brothers and sisters are all music, are music and dance for the occupation of the artist. Li Yannian was not only good at singing and dancing, but also good at music creation, his composition level was very high, his technique was novel and superb, and his thinking was active, he utilized Zhang Qian to bring back the Mahabharata from the Western Regions to compile 28 "drums and blowing new sound", which was used as the ceremonial music of the House of Music, and it was the earliest musician who was clearly labeled with the author's name and the title of the music in the historical documents of our country and processed the creation with foreign music. He was the first musician in the history of China who clearly labeled the name of the author and the title of the music and used foreign music to process and create. Later, he was called a sycophantic minister is really nothing.
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