What are the customs and activities in Guangxi on March 3rd?

From 20 14, "March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality" is a legal traditional public holiday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and all citizens in the autonomous region have two days off. The following are the customs and activities I brought to you in Guangxi on March 3, hoping to help you!

What are the customs and activities in Guangxi on March 3rd?

1, five-color glutinous rice

Before the festival, every household prepared colorful glutinous rice and eggs. People collect red bluegrass, yellow rice flowers, maple leaves and wisteria, and soak glutinous rice with the juice of these plants to make red, yellow, black, purple and white glutinous rice.

According to legend, this kind of food was handed down after winning the appreciation of fairies; Some people say that this is a sacrifice to the Song fairy Liu Sanjie. After eating this kind of meal, people will be prosperous and healthy. Eggs are objects used by young men and women in Gewei to communicate and convey their feelings.

Step 2 catch the fireworks

On the third day of the third lunar month and after the autumn harvest, folk associations in some minority areas in Guangxi spontaneously organized fireworks grabbing activities.

Eight people from each team took part in the fireworks grab. Players rush into the opponent's battery by breaking through, blocking people, changing direction and sprinting. , and put the fireworks into the music. The rules are similar to western football, so it is called "Oriental football".

The traditional "fireworks" is an iron ring, about 5 cm in diameter, wrapped in red cloth or red silk. The competition venue is generally located on the river bank or hillside, and the number of people and teams is not limited. Every shot must be robbed, and the third shot is over.

3. Love of hydrangea

Hydrangea in Xu Ge is a handicraft made by girls before the festival. Exquisite craftsmanship, all silk crafts: 12 petals are connected into a sphere, each petal represents a month of the year, embroidered with flowers of that month. Some hydrangeas are made into squares and polygons. Hydrangeas are filled with beans, millet or cottonseed. The balls are connected by ribbons, and the tassels and decorative beads symbolize pure love.

Step 4 carry a pole

Playing pole dancing is a traditional self-entertainment activity. Every banker is an actor performing in the hall. Women's movements are light and graceful, while men's movements are powerful. The "theater" that entertains itself places the Zhuang people's desire for a bumper harvest.

The dance forms of the pole are duet, four people wearing flowers, and many people wearing flowers. Dancers are mostly even. Performers hold pole, surround the bench or rice turning trough, beat the bench rhythmically, and sometimes hit each other with pole.

5. Talk about love with songs

The "March 3rd" Song Festival is a good opportunity for young men and women to communicate. Every time, young men and women within dozens of miles of Fiona Fang will gather at the concert. The young man sang against the girl he liked under the guidance of the singer.

Usually, young men take the initiative to sing "sightseeing songs" first, observe and look for opponents, and sing songs that will be invited when they meet the right person. If the woman is interested, she will agree. The young men sang inquiry songs again, and became friends with each other, singing love songs and making love songs. The lyrics are all improvised and blurted out.

If the girl thinks that the young talents and talents in front of her are satisfied, she will quietly give the hydrangea in her arms to the right person while others are not paying attention. "He" will return it with handkerchiefs, towels and other items, and then the song will be sweeter, so she will order Qin Jin's good.

Step 6 play the bronze drum

Some ethnic minorities in Guangxi have always had the habit of beating bronze drums during festivals or sacrifices, and this custom has been passed down to this day. Now, the Zhuang people in Donglan and Tiane celebrate "March 3rd" and the Spring Festival every year, while the Yao people in Du 'an, Bama and Dahua celebrate festivals, and the Yao people in Nandan hold funeral ceremonies. When the Miao people in Nandan Zhongdao celebrate the Spring Festival or meet festive occasions, they should beat gongs and drums to express their feelings of celebration or mourning.

7. Touch eggs

Eggs are things that dye boiled eggs in various colors to convey feelings. The young man took an egg in the song fair to touch the egg in the girl's hand; If the girl doesn't want to, don't touch the egg. Let the boy touch it if she wants. After the egg cracked, they ate the egg, which sowed the seeds of love. Now touching an egg means "touch, touch good luck".

The legend of March 3

The third day of the third lunar month is also the day when the legendary Queen Mother opens a flat peach party. There is a seven-character poem in Dumen Zayong in the late Qing Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of the temple fair in that year: "Born in spring on the third day of March, watch the Flat Peach Palace burn incense; The wind rises slightly along the river and the red dust is everywhere. " Legend has it that the Queen Mother of the West was originally the patron saint of a primitive tribe in western China. She has two magic weapons: one is to take the elixir of life, and the other is to eat peaches-flat peaches, which can prolong life. The legendary Chang 'e flew to the Moon Palace after stealing the elixir from her husband Hou Yi. Since then, in some strange novels, the Queen Mother of the West has been described as the god of longevity.

The third day of the third lunar month is also the birthday of the Taoist Zhenwu Emperor. Zhenwu Emperor's full name is "Beizhen Naive Takeda Xuan Emperor", also known as Tian Xuan God, Xuanwu, Zhenwu Zhenjun. Hua Li was born in the ancient Xuanyuan world on March 3, and is the orthodox god in charge of military affairs and wars in Taoism. Taoist temples in various places (such as Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Yun Qi in Anhui and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan) will hold a grand ceremony on March 3, and Taoist believers will also burn incense and pray in temples or recite scriptures at home. The Monument to Zhenwushan Zhenwushan gives a concise and artistic explanation of the origin of Zhenwu, the main Zhenwu Dojo in China and the "benevolence" of Zhenwu's "saving the army". It explains the reason and significance of people commemorating Zhenwu Emperor on March 3rd.

In ancient times, the third day of March was regarded as "thinking", and the Han Dynasty was designated as a festival. "Today is the third day of the month, and the officials and the people are all on the east running water (clean). It is called "removing dirt (disease)" (Book of Rites). Later, water banquets and outings were added. In the evening, every household sets off firecrackers and blows ghosts in every room of the house. It is said that ghosts haunt everywhere on this day.

The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar is also a day for spiritual people, such as witches and gods, to entertain ghosts and gods. On this day, psychics often get together to celebrate and hold banquets for ghosts and gods to thank them for their magical power.

What's delicious in Guangxi on March 3rd?

Five-color glutinous rice

Black, red, yellow, white and purple glutinous rice are colorful, which makes people want to eat. Although the color is bright, it uses natural plant pigments-maple leaves, turmeric, purple rice leaves, red and blue grass and other plant juices. Tomb-Sweeping Day, March 3rd, April 8th, Ox King Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and other traditional folk festivals, all Zhuang families like to eat them. Five-color glutinous rice has the functions of "strengthening bones and muscles, benefiting the stomach, being able to do things and replenishing marrow". On March 3, Nanning street breakfast shop can also see it.

black kerneled rice

In Wuzhou, Guangxi, eating black rice is the traditional custom of "March 3rd". Many people will choose to go to the market to buy maple leaves and cook black rice at home. On March 3, black rice was fragrant on the street. The taste of black rice is divided into salty taste and sweet taste. Some people say that black and shiny black rice has the effect of eliminating evil spirits, strengthening the body and warming the stomach, and it tastes delicious.

Pingxiang bamboo rice

In life in Guangxi, you can often see bamboo rice. Lingnan area is rich in bamboo resources, and Pingxiang's climate and environment are very suitable for bamboo growth. Bamboo rice is made by putting rice and water in bamboo seams, sealing and baking. Soft taste, fragrant rice and bamboo, refreshing and delicious, deeply loved by people.

Babao fish sheng

The babao raw fish in Liangjiang Town, Wuming is the most famous, including peanuts, shredded papaya, shredded radish, shredded sour ginger, coriander, perilla, and pickled lemons and sour plums. These ingredients are mixed with raw fish.

Aiye Baba

Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, wormwood grows luxuriantly, which is the most tender season. Because the third day of the lunar calendar is near Tomb-Sweeping Day, wormwood cake has become a must-eat food on March 3rd. As the saying goes, "wormwood leaves are green every year, and they are fragrant every year." On that day, wormwood cakes spread all over the streets of Nanning and were loved by many people.

Banana leaf cake

Banana leaf paste is a kind of snack with strong folk flavor, which can be seen everywhere in the streets of Nanning. It is also the choice of daily breakfast for Nanning people. Spread the ground rice paste with sugar evenly, wrap it with banana leaves and steam it in a steamer. The steamed banana leaf paste has a faint fragrance and can be bitten in one bite. Generally, banana leaf paste has peanut stuffing or sesame stuffing, depending on the situation.

Sweet potato Baba

Sweet potato Ciba is one of the famous specialties in Fusui County, which has a unique Zhuang flavor. The local practice in Fusui is to clean the selected sweet potatoes and steam them in a steamer, then peel off the potato skins and mix them with glutinous rice pulp to make a natural and clear-smelling Ciba skin.

Zhuang Zong

Zhuang people call zongzi "Zongba". Ningming Zhuang Zong is a kind of big zongzi cooked with glutinous rice and pork. It is a traditional food specially made by Zhuang people on March 3, and it is also used for ancestor worship. Zhuang zongzi is much bigger than the zongzi we usually eat, so it usually takes several people to eat it together.

Longzhou county jinlong town jiaozong

Horn dumplings are shaped like horns, so they are called "horn buns" in Zhuang language. The above-mentioned glutinous rice is used as raw materials, rolled into barrels with zongzi leaves or bamboo leaves, and tied with grass. Villagers in jinlong town regard "Yangjiaomo" as a good gift, especially when visiting relatives and friends, they like to bring a few strings of "Yangjiaomo".

Chicken manure noodles

Eating chicken dung noodles on the third day of the third lunar month is a traditional custom of local people in Beihai, Guangxi. Chicken manure rattan noodles are made by mixing fresh chicken manure rattan leaves with rice, grinding into powder, and then making pieces of chicken shredded rattan noodles. The shredded chicken and rattan soup made of this noodle is sweet and fragrant, and it is a favorite snack of local people. In addition to noodles, there is also chicken excrement vine Ciba.

Bahe fish balls

Bahe Fish Pill is a superb local snacks in Chongzuo City. Soup can be made, fried and steamed. Tough but not hard, nutritious, fresh but not greasy, unique taste, deeply favored by people.

Multicolored

The vegetable bag is made of cowhide, glutinous rice, pork belly, fragrant letter, fungus, salted fish, shrimp, chopped green onion and old garlic. After the leaves are wrapped, put them in an antimony pot and stew them with pig bones. Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County is the most authentic. According to legend, vegetable bags were the product of hard years and conditions in the 1960s, when wild vegetable bags were used.

What articles are there about the customs and activities of March 3 in Guangxi?

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