What are the classifications of civil juristic acts?

Unilateral civil juristic act

And the civil legal acts of both parties.

Belong to this category

standard

It is the expression of will required by civil legal acts.

(1) unilateral civil juristic act

The basis of unilateral civil juristic act is

A party

gathering

A civil legal act that can be established by expressing meaning. (2) Civil legal acts of both parties

The civil legal acts of both parties are based on the agreement of the parties.

Unless otherwise provided by law, a unilateral civil juristic act is established when the parties express their will independently, and a civil juristic act of both parties is established when the parties agree to express their will.

Second,

Single service

Civil juristic acts and bilateral civil juristic acts

The standard of this classification is between the parties.

personal rights

and

civil obligation

Composition of

(1) unilateral civil juristic act

A unilateral civil juristic act means that one party of the civil juristic act is liable.

accountability

, while the other party only enjoys

correct

. For example, a gift.

behaviour

The donor has the obligation to deliver the gift, and the donee has the right to ask the donor to pay the gift.

(2) the civil juristic act of double affairs

Bilateral civil juristic act means that both parties to a civil juristic act bear obligations and enjoy rights, and their rights and obligations are interrelated.

be mutually conditional

The obligation of one party is the right of the other. take for example

sale

middle

seller

and

buyer

Rights and obligations are corresponding.

Three, paid civil juristic acts and unpaid civil juristic acts

The standard of this division is whether one party to a civil juristic act has the obligation to ask the other party to pay the consideration.

(1) paid civil juristic act

A paid civil juristic act is a legal act in which one party undertakes certain civil obligations and demands the other party to pay consideration (remuneration). For example, a sales contract is a typical paid civil juristic act.

(2) Free civil juristic act

A free civil juristic act refers to a legal act in which one party assumes civil obligations without asking the other party for consideration. It is represented by gifts.

Fourth,

Civil juristic act of promise

And actual civil legal acts.

The standard of this division is whether the establishment of a civil juristic act is conditional on the delivery of physical objects.

(1) promised civil juristic act

Mixed civil juristic act refers to a civil juristic act that can only be established through the expression of the will of both parties. Most civil legal acts are agreed upon. such as

trade

, contracting, leasing, etc.

(2) Actual civil juristic act

The actual civil juristic act refers to a juristic act that not only needs the agreement of both parties, but also needs to be delivered in kind. Also known as the civil legal acts of important things, such as gifts, loans and other acts. Among them, the act of physical delivery is the condition for the establishment of such civil legal acts.

Five,

Basic civil juristic act

Instead of an unintended civil legal act.

This classification standard is whether the establishment of a civil juristic act must take a specific form.

(1) Basic civil juristic act

A typical civil juristic act refers to a civil juristic act that can only be established in a certain form. Article 56 of the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates: "If the law stipulates the use of a specific form, it shall be in accordance with the law." For example, according to the provisions of China's guarantee law,

guarantee contract

、

Pledge contract

Should be adopted

on paper

, and

mortgage contract

Mortgage registration should not only be carried out in written form, but also be registered with the statutory registration authority.

(2) Unwilling civil juristic act

Unnecessary civil juristic act refers to a specific form of civil juristic act that allows the parties to choose the agreed form without legal provisions.