What is the spirit of ancient Chinese literature

1. The sentiment of the countryside and the country in China's literature: in China's poetry and literature, thoughts of the hometown and the country are an eternal theme. Linked to the hometown is the longing for the country. The king and the country, in the ancient literati, are the same; to the modern times, such a spirit from loyalty to the king and the country to the pursuit of the country's self-reliance and self-improvement. The generalization of the feelings of the countryside is the description and praise of the beauty of mountains and rivers.

2, the theme of affection in ancient Chinese literature: love. Can be divided into a line from the folk and influenced by folk works and the literati works of the line. From the folk lineage: show more fully characterized by human nature. From "Poetry" to Lefu folk songs, the love between men and women is seldom subject to the constraints of etiquette, and is more passionate and persistent, with more wild colors.

The literati's portrayal of love: the expression is more complex. Implicit, deepened, with ideal colors (Bai Park "on the wall on the horse", add the color of tragedy ("will be true", "Song of Everlasting Hatred", Dong Xiyuan "West Wing", Wang Shifu "West Wing", "Palace of Eternal Youth", "Peony Pavilion", "Dream of Red Mansions").

3. Friendship. Treating friends as brothers is a realization in our ideological tradition. Friendship is not blocked by nobility or inferiority, not by profit but by righteousness, keeping faith and being faithful to one's word.

Expanded Information:

The Book of Songs is the first collection of poetry in China. It contains works from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, a period of about five hundred years. It is commonly known as "Poetry" or "Poetry 300", and it was called "Poetry" only in the Han Dynasty when Confucianism made it a classic, ****305 poems.

It is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Elegance" and "Ode". The "Winds", also called the "State Winds", consists of 160 poems, mostly folk songs from different regions, which are the essence of the Book of Songs, such as "False Sandalwood" and "The Mouse".

"Ya" divided into "Daya", "Ya", ****105, most of the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty noble literati works, but also a few ballads, the content of most of the Zhou aristocratic history, songs of praise and virtue. The "Ode" is divided into "Ode to the Zhou", "Ode to Lu", "Ode to the Shang" ****40,

Mostly for the noble ruler of the ritual music and dance music. The Book of Songs is the source of China's fine tradition of poetic realism, and its ideological content and artistic achievements have had a profound impact on China's literature, especially on the development of poetry