Eight types of criminal crimes

1. The eight major categories of criminal cases are:

1. The eight major categories of major criminal cases include intentional homicide, intentional injury causing serious injury or death, rape, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, Explosion and poisoning crimes;

2. A person who has reached the age of 16 commits a crime and shall bear criminal responsibility. Anyone who has reached the age of fourteen but not the age of sixteen who commits intentional homicide, intentional injury causing serious injury or death, rape, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion, or poisoning shall bear criminal responsibility.

2. What are the constituent elements of the crime of intentional homicide.

1. The object of the crime of intentional homicide is the right to life of others;

2. Objective aspects :

(1) The act of depriving others of their lives can be constituted by actions or omissions;

(2) The act of depriving others of their lives must be illegal, that is, it violates the country’s laws. Law;

(3) The completion of the crime of direct intentional homicide and the crime of indirect intentional homicide require the death of the victim;

3. The subject of the crime of intentional homicide is a general subject. A person who is over the age of 14 but under the age of 18 who commits the crime of intentional homicide shall be given a lighter or reduced punishment;

4. The crime of intentional homicide must have the subjective intention to illegally deprive others of their lives, including direct intention and indirect intention. .

3. Criminal cases refer to cases where a criminal suspect or defendant is accused of violating the social relations protected by the criminal law. The state conducts case investigation, trial and trial in order to investigate the criminal suspect or defendant's criminal liability. Cases in which criminal sanctions are imposed.

4. Criminal cases are generally actively intervened by the state and criminal justice agencies. After the victim or the public reports the case, the public security and procuratorial organs will intervene in the investigation, and then the procuratorate will file a case against the defendant on behalf of the state. In public prosecution, the court, as the arbiter of the law, conducts a fair trial to achieve the criminal law purpose of sanctioning criminals and protecting the people.

5. Its main characteristics are:

1. The external manifestation is direct infringement;

2. Most cases have obvious crime scenes;

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3. The causal connections of the case are complex and diverse;

4. The formation of the case is staged and sudden.

Legal Basis

"Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 17 If a person who has reached the age of sixteen for criminal responsibility commits a crime, he shall bear criminal responsibility.

Any person who has reached the age of fourteen and under the age of sixteen who commits the crime of intentional homicide, intentional injury causing serious injury or death, rape, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion, or placing dangerous substances shall be held responsible. criminal responsibility.

A person who is over 12 years old but under 14 years old commits the crime of intentional homicide or intentional injury, causing death or causing serious injury and severe disability by particularly cruel means. The circumstances are serious and approved by the Supreme People's Procuratorate. If prosecuted, criminal responsibility shall be borne.

Any person under the age of 18 who is investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of the first three paragraphs shall be given a lighter or reduced punishment.

For those who are not subject to criminal punishment because they are under the age of sixteen, their parents or other guardians shall be ordered to discipline them; when necessary, special correctional education shall be provided in accordance with the law.

Article 232: Whoever commits intentional homicide shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment, or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than ten years; if the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.

Article 234: Whoever commits the crime of intentional injury and intentionally harms the body of others shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance.

Whoever commits the crime in the preceding paragraph and causes serious injury to another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; whoever causes death or serious injury and severe disability by particularly cruel means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years and not more than ten years. Life imprisonment or death penalty. If this law provides otherwise, the provisions shall prevail.

Article 263: Whoever commits the crime of robbery by using violence, coercion or other methods to rob public or private property shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years, and shall also be fined; in any of the following circumstances, he shall be sentenced to: More than ten years of fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment or death, and a fine or confiscation of property:

(1) Robbery at home;

(2) Entering a public transport vehicle Robbery;

(3) Robbery of banks or other financial institutions;

(4) Robbery multiple times or huge amounts;

(V) ) Robbery causing serious injury or death;

(6) Robbery by impersonating military and police personnel;

(7) Robbery with a gun;

(8) ) Robbery of military supplies or emergency, disaster relief, or relief supplies.