What is the basic content of patriarchal clan system? What are the characteristics?

The basic content of the patriarchal clan system: it evolved from the patriarchal clan system in the clan society, and it is a system in which the royal family and nobles distribute state power according to blood relationship in order to establish hereditary rule; It is a system of inheritance and distribution, which distributes political power according to the blood relationship and maintains political ties.

This system was established in Xia Dynasty, developed in Shang Dynasty and completed in Zhou Dynasty, and influenced later feudal dynasties. According to the patriarchal clan system of the Zhou Dynasty, clans were divided into large and small clans.

Features:

1. The eldest son inheritance system evolved directly from the patriarchal clan system in primitive society, and its core content is the eldest son inheritance system.

2. The maintenance of consanguinity, the distribution of political power and the adjustment of hierarchical order according to the closeness of paternal consanguinity.

3. The combination of clan power and political power means that the eldest son inherits his father's suzerain status and the illegitimate child is enfeoffed. The eldest son has a dual relationship with the enfeoffment son, which is brotherly in blood and monarch and minister in politics.

Extended data:

The influence of patriarchal clan system:

1. Patriarchal clan system is a political and legal tool for establishing social hierarchical order and maintaining the rule of the patriarch aristocracy, forming a strict hierarchical system and ensuring that nobles at all levels enjoy the privilege of "learning from foreigners".

2, to ensure the monopoly of the aristocracy, is conducive to the stability and unity within the ruling group.

3. Combine "country" and "home" closely.

The purpose of patriarchal clan system:

Consolidate the ruling order formed by the enfeoffment system and solve the contradiction between nobles in power, property and land inheritance.

The characteristics of China's early political system: patriarchal clan system as the core; Ethnic rights and political power are integrated into one, and the family and the country are integrated; The system of enfeoffment, patriarchal clan system and music are closely combined; The supreme ruling clique has not yet achieved a high degree of concentration of power.

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