Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is leather carving painting, what is the style of leather carving painting.
What is leather carving painting, what is the style of leather carving painting.
Cowhide leather carving painting process is inspired by the ancient and vast prairie, generations of cattle and sheep grazing prairie people have created a large number of exquisite and valuable works of art. The 'painting paper' used for leather painting is made of high-quality whole cowhide, and all of them are hand-painted, refined through traditional craftsmanship, and then painted on the skin, and has a three-dimensional sense, and can also be customized according to the requirements of the guests. Leather painting can be traced back to the nomadic people, living by the water and grass period, after a long evolution, now the leather painting in addition to maintaining the simple and ancient flavor, more into the modern national craft techniques, becoming a rare gift and elegant interior decorations. Mongolia leather painting, selected grassland natural high-quality cowhide after special depiction, coloring, layer dyeing, polishing, shaping, half-relief relief embossing pure suppression of a series of processes, dozens of processes, handmade. Make full use of and show the natural leather has smooth lines, composition depiction of chic, three-dimensional sense of strong, soft colors and other characteristics, give a person a new artistic enjoyment. There has never been any kind of crafts, like leather painting, viewed with such visual impact! There has never been any form of art, elegant and noble but can be easily owned, permanent collection, as people see at first glance, can not help but sigh, leather painting this thing is really too beautiful! Compared with ordinary painting, leather painting has the following characteristics: 1, colorful? No dyed leather is yellowish, some slightly reddish, in the process of coloring the leather itself on the pigment special fusion makes the original color more distinct. 2, vivid and realistic? After three-dimensional mounting of the surface pattern lines for carving, resulting in a unique relief effect, and the picture with the content needs to fall up and down, with the bright colors, making the shape vivid and realistic. 3, strong texture? Leather painting selected cowhide and other top-grade leather (not layered) made of delicate and soft leather, soft tone, visual comfort, texture is unparalleled.4, noble and elegant? Three-dimensional leather painting for indoor decoration, showing the owner's noble temperament and extraordinary artistic taste. The painting of the concentrated grassland style, so you can feel the rich grassland atmosphere when you appreciate, placed in the home, showing your nobility and taste?
Leather carving business card
Leather carving: leather as a carving material classification of a carving process. Generally choose the texture of fine and tough, not easy to deform the natural leather into the creation, there are also some artificial leather products.
Catalog
Origin Overview of the origin of the art of leather carving
European leather craft history
Materials
Production
Steps of the origin of the carving? Overview of the origins of the art of leather carving?
History of European leather craftsmanship in detail
Materials used?
Methods of production?
Carving steps
Expand? Edit the origin
Overview of the origin of the art of leather carving
Overview of the origin of the art of leather carving: leather carving art originated in Renaissance Europe, Europe in the medieval period, there is the use of leather malleability to do relief-style pattern of the apparatus. Leather carving works beautifully carved, meticulous craftsmanship, in Europe after the Middle Ages was once a symbol of the status and prestige of the nobility of the Royal Palace. This leather carving process for a long time privately taught, and did not public and popular. In 1492 AD, Columbus discovered the Americas at the same time leather carving from Spain to the Americas. It was not until after the 20th century that leather carving became a favorite in the Americas. It was introduced to Japan by the occupying forces during the Second World War, and only in recent years has it been introduced to China.The history of leather craft in Europe
The history of leather craft in Europe goes back to ancient and distant prehistoric times. Around 1450? BC in Egyptian reliefs found on the leather processing situation. The oldest surviving leather product, the leather strap shoe (sandal), was found in an ancient tomb. They were one of the most advanced accessories used by the gods and kings at that time. After the Greco-Roman era, the clues obtained from the exploration of the Roman civilization showed that in the ruins of Pompeii, the famous ancient capital of Italy, it was found that there were leather factories that had been manufacturing a large number of daily necessities, such as clothes, weapons, shoes, etc., and the decorative skills had been quite developed. By the middle ages, the European guild system developed. Leather manufacturers also produced the same trade guilds. The industry has a guarantee, so the technology progress and production is also more prosperous. Carving and pressure rubbing skills, this time has been used, leather is also used in the book binding, people write the text on sheepskin, called parchment, and the book binding is the most famous Christian monastery. Most of the magnificent works of the time are preserved in museums throughout Europe. From the 11th to the 15th centuries, China and Persia had already invented the art of leather, which was very sophisticated, including the production of embossing and engraving. The craft was introduced to European countries by the Arabs. Then, from the 16th century to the Renaissance in the 17th century, centered in Italy, the leather craft was decorated with paintings, and beautiful books were made, etc. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century led to the study of the science of leather manufacturing, and opened up the way for factories to increase their production capacity. Especially in the 19th century, the invention of chrome leather and the improvement of machinery laid the foundation of today's leather industry. On the other hand, the Indians in the United States made horse harnesses and clothes with their unique tanning technology. In 1492? A.D., Columbus discovered the Americas at the same time, the European culture into the Americas, and the leather craft through the Spaniards also introduced. The orthodox European style of leather craftsmanship was changed by the use of the delicate plants of the New World added to the vine floral patterns, and various techniques gradually came into being to decorate the harnesses and belts of the Western cowboys. Carving beautiful patterns on leather leather carving art, that is, the Western-style [Western] leather art technique, in the Western pioneering era can be said to have blossomed and extremely beautiful leather craft. However, this technique was taught privately for a long time and was not publicized, and it was not until after the 20th century that leather carving became a favorite among men in the Americas. In Japan, it was during the Second World War that the occupying forces introduced the Western technique into Japan, and it has become popular now. In our country, the technique has also sprouted in recent years. The so-called leather carving is to use rotary carving knives and stamping tools to carve, strike, push, pull, and squeeze the leather. Knocking, pushing and pulling, squeezing, engaged in creating, in order to produce a variety of expressions, depth, near and far and other feelings and effects, or plane landscape painting or decorated with decorative patterns of the shape of the object, so that the pattern pattern in the surface of the leather carved out of concave and convex layers and decorations; therefore, in the leather carved out of concave and convex different levels of plane works, collectively referred to as the leather carving. The techniques used are similar to those of bamboo carving and wood carving. Leather carving was first introduced from Europe to the Americas, and not until after World War II was it introduced to Japan. Taiwan's leather carving craft, whether it is the material, the use of tools, and even related information all come from Japan. The craft was introduced to Taiwan in the 1950s, when Taiwan's economy took off and the quality of life improved, thus leading to the art trend, and leather carving flourished as a result.Editing Materials
The choice of leather is very important in leather sculpture, and different leathers can show different styles of charm. Generally speaking, sheepskin is soft and delicate, mostly used as material for leather bags or clothing accessories; pigskin is firm and thick, often used for handbags and general leather goods; and cowhide has a detailed texture and pores, its soft and strong characteristics, is the best choice of material for leather sculpture.
Edit paragraph production method
Leather carving can be divided into two categories: one is the use of carving knives to carve patterns directly on the leather; the other is to make patterns into steel molds, the steel molds will be directly hammered in the wet leather, directly printing patterns; this way can be a large number of production of leather carving works.Edit this section of the carving steps
Leather carving the first important carving of the beauty of the basic steps are as follows: 1. Select the appropriate size of the leather material, in the carving of the leather before the use of water moderately wet leather, so that the expansion of the softening of the leather to increase the plasticity of the leather. When the wet leather almost back to the original color, you can start the pattern to draw. It must be noted that if the leather is too dry, it will not be easy to cut; if it is too wet, it will not be easy to leave cutting marks. 2. design the pattern of the carving, and the pattern will be depicted on a transparent paper. 3. the pattern pattern using a round tip iron pen according to the pattern lines, transferring the drawing to the wet leather. Trace out its outline first, then other detailed patterns, the pen should be firm, strong, so that the pattern pattern can be perfectly depicted on the leather, you must always check the lines are not missing. 4. Along with the traces of the pattern pattern on the leather, using a rotary knife to cut out the curved outline of the pattern. Use rotary knife, knife blade facing the knife, knife body tilted outward about 45 ~ 60 degrees, cut into the leather about 1/2 ~ 1/3 of the depth of the knife to the knife in front of the carving line, a carve to complete the better. Sometimes the left hand to pull the end of the leather, with the curvature of the rotation, in order to carve out the ideal curve. 5. Use knocking tools and printing tools, knocking on the pattern pattern on the basic contours and shadows, and according to the design of knocking the background pattern, to create a three-dimensional sense of the pattern pattern. 6. The use of rotary carving knife carve the decorative lines, the leather carving works again, so that the picture is rich and lively. 7. According to the design of the choice of dyeing methods, make the Pattern pattern lifelike. Common leather dyeing methods include oil dyeing, paste dyeing, anti-dyeing, crystal dyeing, dry rubbing, wax dyeing, acrylic dyeing and so on. If not color, after surface treatment, more can maintain the characteristics of the leather itself. 8. To be pattern carving, dyeing production is completed, after confirming that there is no dust adherence, the use of leather bright oil to circle way gently in the surface of the leather wipe, increase the luster, coated with a layer of do not repeat the wipe. Leather polish has the function of maintaining the quality and appearance of the leather and protecting the leather. 9.Finish the work. Utilizing the excellent plasticity of leather, each piece of leather sculpture can be integrated into the author's visual aesthetics and creative ingenuity, so they are unique works of art.
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