What are the contents of filial piety in ancient society?

1, raising relatives and respecting relatives?

Parenting is the most basic obligation of children to their parents, which is based on the concept of gratitude. Everyone was born by his parents and grew up because of their careful care. This objective fact of the creation and maintenance of life has made human beings feel grateful, that is, when their parents are old, they should do their best to support them and do their duty of "feeding back".

2. Shun Qin and Jian Qin?

Respect for relatives is not only manifested in the attitude towards parents and elders, but also in polite behavior. At a deeper level, it is to obey the will of parents and elders, so filial piety is often used together.

"Father, view its ambition; Father didn't. Observe his actions. It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. " (The Analects of Confucius. Shun means listening to your parents' words and acting according to their wishes, and everything is subject to their standards. ?

But it is obviously one-sided to think that as long as it belongs to the elders, it is right under any circumstances, and to ask the children to obey absolutely under any circumstances. So what should children do when their parents and elders are at fault? Confucian ethics gives the answer, that is, children should gently advise. Confucius advocated "admonishing parents several times" (The Analects of Confucius. Establish a person), that is, euphemistically advise.

3. bereavement and sacrifice?

The basic meaning of filial piety is "parents are good", including "things happen" and "things die". The latter is the continuation and extension of the former, expressing the respect and yearning of later generations for the deceased elders. "Death of things" is a very important content in the traditional concept of filial piety.

"Things die like things happen, things die like things exist, and filial piety is the most important thing." (The Doctrine of the Mean) means serving the dead as the living, and serving the dead as the living is the highest expression of filial piety.

4. Stand up and make contributions to your parents?

Zhu Dexiao comes first. So almost all those who get in the way are regarded as filial piety. If you want to survive, you must first survive, that is, keep your body. "The body is a skin injury, and parents dare not hurt it. Filial piety begins. " (The Book of Filial Piety) means that a person's body is left behind by his parents. If a person damages his own body, it is equivalent to damaging the remains of his parents, which is unfilial. ?

The traditional concept of filial piety requires children not only to establish themselves, but also to have morality, establish themselves and make a career on the basis of their establishment. Children study hard at a cold window, enter the official career, and seek fame, in order to carry forward their father's business, be good at teaching by example, and realize their parents' hopes for their children, in order to keep their family style simple, maintain their family business prosperity, and honor their ancestors, which is the highest requirement of traditional filial piety for their children within the scope of family ethics. ?

Extended data:

As the core of China traditional culture, filial piety culture has played many roles in the historical development of China.

1, cultivate one's morality. Personally, filial piety is the basis of self-cultivation By practicing filial piety, everyone's morality can be improved. Otherwise, if you lose filial piety, you will lose the minimum virtue of being a man. Therefore, Confucianism has always been self-cultivation. Today, it is still of great practical significance to advocate filial piety as an important content of cultivating the next generation's moral cultivation. ?

2. Integrate the family. From the family point of view, the implementation of filial piety can lead to orderly growth, standardize interpersonal relationships and promote family harmony. Family is the cell of society. Family stability leads to social stability, and family instability leads to social instability. Therefore, Confucianism attaches great importance to the role of the family and emphasizes the use of filial piety to regulate the family. In the new era, it is equally important to emphasize children's respect and support for their elderly parents. ?

3. Serve the country and be dedicated. Filial piety advocates loyalty to the country. In feudal times, monarch and state-owned time meant the same thing. According to this, Confucianism believes that filial piety should be practiced, parents should be respected at home, and the supreme monarch should be achieved in foreign affairs. Although there are dross of loyalty to the monarch, the thought of serving the country and patriotic dedication contained in it are positive and progressive. ?

4. Social cohesion. Confucianism came into being in troubled times. The idea of filial piety can standardize social behavior, establish some etiquette systems and adjust interpersonal relationships, so as to unite society, realize the unity of the world and move from chaos to governance. Objectively speaking, filial piety provided the feudal society with an ideological system to maintain social stability and played a positive role in the unification of China. ?

5. Shaping culture. The Chinese national culture is profound and profound, which originated from the contention of a hundred schools of thought, and has experienced gains and losses through the ages. However, for thousands of years, the thought and tradition of filial piety have always dominated the development direction of Chinese national culture. The fundamental reason why Chinese national culture can assimilate countless foreign cultures lies in filial piety culture.