What are the types of wood frame buildings?

What are the types of wood frame buildings? And what are the characteristics? Please see the article edited by Zhongda Consulting.

Many developed countries have long widely adopted wooden houses as their residence. The more mature are Japan, Canada and the United States of America's wood structure building, due to the large number of customers, wide range of needs, and gradually developed a variety of different types of wood structure building, all with wood and mixed gypsum lumber and other materials such as the type of all involved in the development of China's wood structure building has provided a lot of valuable experience. At present, what are the main types of wood-frame buildings in China?

1. Beam-column structural system

Beam-column structure is a traditional form of wood building. It consists of beams and columns with large spans as the main force transfer system, and both vertical and horizontal loads are borne by the beam-column structure system and finally transferred to the foundation. Usually, solid wood (log or square wood), glued wood and other materials are used to make beams, columns and purlins, wood-based structural panels are used as the cladding of the floor and roof, and metal fasteners are used to link the various parts of the members. Before the advent of metal parts, mortise and tenon linking was used, sometimes with wooden pins at the joints, without any metal parts. Fretwell beam-and-post timber frame is widely employed in religious, residential, industrial, commercial, school, athletic, recreational, and public **** buildings.

2. Well-dry structural system

Well-dry structure, also known as wood-carved flute, is a typical dwelling of the Nordic and Russian peoples, with the advantages of warmth in winter and coolness in summer, and strength and durability. The well-dried construction method is traditionally carved out of wood and hand axes, with flutes and corners, very standardized and neat, so people call it the wood-carved flute house. The first step in building a wood-carved house is to build a foundation, which is made of stone and filled with cement to make it stronger. The second step is to build it, putting thicker wood on the lowest layer, stacking it one on top of the other, with the second layer pressing down on the first. In general, no iron nails are used to build a Mukulang house, and wooden wedges are usually used to drill a hole in the wood and then reinforce it with wooden wedges. The traditional way to build a wood-carved flute is to put moss in the center. The moss is placed in the center, which is good for airtightness.

In winter, when it is -30℃ to -40℃, with moss underneath, it is like cement sandwiched between the cracks, impermeable to the wind, very warm in winter, and very cool in summer. After the house is built, you can brush wood wax oil on the outside to keep the original color of the wood, or you can paint it with your favorite color according to the different hobbies of each family. There are many kinds of wood used for building woodcut flutes, such as logs, squares, and plywood.

3. Light wood structure system (2 * 4 system)

North America light wood frame structure is a structural form consisting of members of small cross-section of specification lumber uniformly dense links, it is composed of the main structural components (structural skeleton) and secondary structural components (wall panels, floor panels and roof panels) composed of structural layers, bear a variety of loads, and finally transfer the loads to the foundation. The structural layer is supplemented by a decorative layer on both sides, which is characterized by economy, safety and flexible structural arrangement. Wooden frame structures can be used for single-family houses, apartments and commercial properties of up to four floors. It can also be used for other large-scale industrial and civil buildings when part of the structural system is able to withstand and transfer loads with larger spans through rational design.

The above is collected and organized by Zhongda Consulting

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