Dai Dai Illustration - How to Draw Dai People Simple and Beautiful

The characteristics and features of the Dai people

1. Women

Women traditionally wear short, narrow-sleeved dresses and tube skirts.

Xishuangbanna

The Dai

Women wear white or scarlet undergarments, small waists, wide hemlines, and tube skirts of various colors.

Dehong Mangshi

Women in Dehong Mangshi

were wearing light-colored shirts with large lapels, pants, and a small girdle, and then changed to short shirts with lapels and black skirts after marriage.

The clothing of Dai women in the mainland is largely the same as that of the frontier, but there are regional characteristics, which are often referred to as "flower-waisted Dai" and "big-sleeved Dai" by other ethnic groups. For example,

Yuxi City

Xinping's Dai women use a special flower belt that is more than ten feet long to tie a tube skirt, which gives them the name of "Flower-Waisted Dai". Their clothes are mainly in black and red, with short, close-fitting coats as long as their upper waists, necklines made of fine silver bubbles spelled out in interlocking diamond patterns, waistbands decorated with embroidered flower belts up to five or six meters long, and spiked "

Cockle fir

"bucket hat hats, with upturned brims.

"Flower waist Dai" unique charm of headdress, clothing, and Jinning Shizai Mountain,

Jiangchuan

Lijia Mountain unearthed

Yunnan

Bronze on the figure is very similar, with a chignon, short lapel coat, skirt and other **** the same characteristics, proving that the two between The same features, such as the bun, the short-breasted garment and the tube skirt, prove that the two are in the same lineage.

2, male

The Dai men wore collarless lapel or lapel small-sleeved shirts with long pants, and in cold days, they wore felt and wrapped their heads in white or green cloth. Men

Tattoo

The custom of tattooing

is very common, not only to show bravery, but also to ward off evil spirits and decorate the body.

Boys are invited to get tattoos when they are about 11 years old, and most of the tattoos are of tigers, leopards, lions, dragons, snakes and eagles. Most of the parts of the text are limbs, chest, abdomen, back, generally a leg takes two days, the text of the whole body takes seven to eight days.

Expanded information:

The Dai people in China are called Dai dance, Dai Na, Dai Ya, Dai Lien, Dai Duan and so on according to the distribution area. Xishuangbanna and other places call themselves "Dai Dance", Dehong and other places call themselves "Dai Na", the upper and middle reaches of the Red River, Xinping, Yuanjiang and other places of the Dai people call themselves "Dai Ya",

Ruili

Ruili

Longchuan, Longchuan, Daiya and other places of the Dai.

Ruili

, Longchuan, Gengma border line of the self-proclaimed "Dai bandage", Lancang Mangjing, Mangna for the Dai bandage branch. The Han Chinese call Dai dancing as water Dai, Dai Na as dry Dai, Daiya as flower waist Dai.

As early as the 1st century A.D., there were records about the ancestors of the Dai people in Chinese historical books. In the Tang and Song dynasties, they were called "Golden Teeth", "Black Teeth", "Silver Teeth" and "Embroidered Feet", "embroidered face", "Mangban", "white clothes" and so on. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were still called "Golden Teeth" and "White Clothes".

"Baiyi" is also written as "Baiyi", "Baiyi", "Baiyi", "Baiyi", and some are mistakenly called "k yi", which is also written as "Baiyi". k yi", so as to be confused with the

Bai people

. Since the Qing Dynasty, they have been called the "Pendulum Yi". In addition, Vietnamese historical records call the Dai "Mourning"; Burmese historical records call the Dai "Shan"; and Indian historical records call the Dai "Ahom".

Source:

-The Dai

What are the elements of the Dai?

1. Religion

Religion, the borderlands

Dai

generally believe in Southern Theravada Buddhism, which belongs to

Smaller Hinayana Buddhism

while retaining remnants of the primitive worship of ghosts and gods. The Dai in the interior worship the "Dragon God" and the "

Dragon Tree

", and there are religious professionals called "Bo Meng" and "Shi Niang" who work on behalf of people. ", on behalf of people divination and treatment of disease. In Jinggu and other areas, there are also those who believe in Theravada Buddhism.

2. Clothing:

Women traditionally wear narrow-sleeved short clothes and tube skirts. Dai men wear collarless lapel or lapel and small-sleeved shirts with long pants, and in cold days they wear felt and wrap their heads in white or green cloth. Men

tattoo

the custom of tattooing

is very common, not only to show bravery, but also to ward off evil spirits and decorate the body.

3. Diet

The staple food of the Dai people is mainly rice.

Dehong

Dehong

area eat

Japonica rice

, Xishuangbanna and other places love to eat glutinous rice, usually pounded and eaten. Dai famous incense bamboo rice, also known as bamboo tube rice, out of the laborers often eat in the field, with banana leaves to hold a ball of glutinous rice, with salt, chili, sour meat, roasted chicken, mumble, moss pine can eat. Meat include pig, cow, chicken, duck, do not eat or eat less mutton, good roast chicken, roast chicken, like to eat fish, shrimp, crab, snail, moss and other aquatic products. Frequently eaten vegetables are cabbage, radish, bamboo shoots and beans.

4. Architecture

Column architecture is the characteristic of the Dai people. The bamboo buildings of the Dai in Xishuangbanna and Dehong

Ruili

have a unique style. Building nearly square, upper and lower two floors, the upper floor of the people, about 7 feet from the ground, the lower floor without walls, used to raise livestock and stacking of goods, the top of the double-slope, more covered with woven "grass row". Ascending the stairs, there are corridors and drying platforms for drying things and keeping cool.

The Dai in most areas of Dehong live in cottages, split bamboo walls or adobe walls, covered with thatch, mostly for the courtyard. Chuxiong Yi mountains in the Dai bamboo buildings, the roof is relatively wide and gentle, the main function is to ventilate the sun and cool, rain secondary; housing elevated, people live upstairs, can escape the heat and moisture on the ground to prevent

insects

infringement; beams and columns inside and outside of the interspersed connection, all in one, very solid, can prevent the earthquake of the worry; downstairs only a few columns, in the event of river flooding, in general Under normal circumstances, can keep the bamboo building unharmed. In the Yishan Dai area, every family has built a bamboo building, and more for the Dai people's main residence.

5. Dai Opera

The Dai have a traditional Dai opera. In Xishuangbanna, there used to be a kind of dance-based form of singing opera words, which was the prototype of Dai opera. Its plot is relatively simple, mainly showing the hunter with a knife and the disguised dragon, phoenix, tortoise and crane to fight. The development and perfection of Dai Opera was mainly in the area of Dehong. Therefore, Dai Opera is also called "Western Yunnan Dai Opera". Around the beginning of the 19th century, it was produced in Jhansi and Ganya of Yingjiang, Dehong.

6. Festivals

The festivals of the Dai are mostly related to religious activities. The main festivals are the Somen Festival, Open Door Festival,

Water Festival

and so on.

Dai people how to draw simple and beautiful

Dai people how to draw simple and beautiful as follows:

First of all, the head of the Dai people out of the painting, and then successively painted her upper and lower body, the body of the decorative paintings out of the next five senses out of the painting, the rest of the color can be painted, painted with pink clothes, clothes edge painted yellow, painted skin with flesh-colored, the use of brown hair, the use of orange-red painted mouth and hair, the use of orange and red, the use of orange-red painted hair, the use of orange-red painted mouth, and the use of orange-red painted hair, the use of orange-red painted hair. Use orange to paint the mouth and the flower on the head.

The Dai people, generally referred to as the Tai people in China. The Dai people are found in many countries, including Thailand, Laos, Burma, Vietnam, Cambodia, India, and China; in China, they are mainly found in the tropical valleys of the Yunnan Plateau and in the dams (plateau basins) where temperatures are higher.

The Dai language is divided into Siamese dialect (south-central Thailand, southern Laos, northwestern Cambodia), Lanna dialect (northern Thailand, north-south northwest Laos, northeastern Shan State of Myanmar, southern Yunnan Province, China), Dai-Tai dialect (north-central Myanmar, northeastern India, Yunnan Province, China) and other three dialects.

The Dai language is derived from the Brahmi language of ancient India. The variant of the Brahmi script, Pali script, accompanied by Buddhism, spread to Southeast Asia through Sri Lanka, and was absorbed by various ethnic groups in Southeast Asia, and the Dai ancestors created a variety of Dai scripts by combining the strengths of various scripts in Southeast Asia.

There are about 68 million Dai people in the world, mainly located in Thailand, Laos, northwestern Cambodia, northwestern Vietnam, western and southern Yunnan, eastern and northern Myanmar, and northeastern India.