Zhuge Liang's character character analysis characteristics

The character characterization characteristics of Zhuge Liang

Time:2017-01-12 10:40:37 Column:Strange news and interesting things

The character characterization characteristics of Zhuge Liang

Introduction: the character character characterization characteristics of Zhuge Liang, at least from nowadays records, Zhuge Liang his people broad-minded, resourceful, humble and courteous, loyal, do not take the appearance of the people, and even less Carelessness and gullibility, is a model of ancient intellectuals. Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to rule the country and the army, to help the world and love the people, modest and cautious character for the next generation of various outstanding historical figures set an example. Generations of kings and ministers, intellectuals, people from different angles praise him, sing his praises, love him. Can say, Zhu Geliang in the history of the great influence has exceeded his in the history of the three kingdoms political military practice.

Ge Liang's character traits

A, Ge Liang's character traits: not greedy for power his position as a minister, but does not pursue personal power, do not get the power nor for the power of the Nu servitude. In a series of issues are to be polite persuasion, to get the consent of the master before proceeding.

Second, Zhuge Liang's character traits: do not seek personal gain he only rely on his salary for a living, do not use power for personal gain.

Three, Zhuge Liang's character traits: strict discipline The battle of Jie Ting, Ma Su violated the festival, resulting in defeat, but he took the initiative to take responsibility. He issued a few times to encourage the generals and soldiers to encourage direct advice, asking everyone to criticize their own faults and shortcomings. During his reign, if there were any mistakes, he would never delegate them to others, but he would self-examine and self-discipline.

Four, Zhuge Liang's character traits: know people well, he started from the great cause of Shu Han, with a broad mind, pure heart, selected and reused a large number of talents. His standard for selecting and employing people is both virtue and talent. To that cause loyalty to the Shu Han regime, and have real talent, he does not speak of the family, seniority, break the mold, boldly awarded to the important position, entrusted with important responsibilities. This shows Zhuge Liang with people how fair.

Fifth, Zhuge Liang's character traits: humility to treat people if Zhuge Liang with the Kong Rong, You Heng and others, obviously the latter's reputation is not comparable, even with the talent and wisdom of Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Sima Yi compared to a little higher. Compared with Pang Tong, who is also known as Pang Tong, it is even more obvious that the two of them are high and low.

Sixth, Zhuge Liang's character traits: the so-called Shu have a party for the official, benefit a party.

Characteristics of Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (181 years - 234 October 8), the word Kong Ming, the number of the Wolong (also known as the Folong), Han nationality, Xuzhou Langya Yangdu (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the Three Kingdoms period of the Prime Minister of Shu Han, an outstanding statesman, militarist, essayist, calligrapher, inventor. He was honored as Marquis of Wuxiang when he was alive, and posthumously awarded the title of Marquis of Zhongwu after his death, and was posthumously awarded the title of King of Wuxing by the Eastern Jin Dynasty because of his military talents. His masterpieces of prose include "The Table of the Exit of the Master" and "The Book of Commandments". He invented the Wooden Cow and Horse, the Kongming Lantern, etc., and modified the crossbow, which was called Zhuge Crossbow, and could be used to fire all ten arrows at the same time. He died in Jianxing 12 years (234 years) in Wuzhangyuan (now Baoji Qishan territory).

Liu Zen posthumously awarded the Marquis of Zhongwu, so later generations often Marquis of Wu, Zhuge Wuhou honored Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's life is "devoted to his work and his dying day", and he is a representative figure of loyal officials and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.

Characteristics

Ge Liang's ability to rule the country and the military, his love for the people, and his modesty and prudence set an example for all kinds of outstanding historical figures in later generations. Successive generations of rulers and ministers, intellectuals, the people have praised him from different perspectives, sing his praises, love him. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's great influence in history has exceeded his political and military practices in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although the Romance of the Three Kingdoms highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's character, virtue, and achievements in his life, it also exaggerates them infinitely, depicting him as the embodiment of wisdom, the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into the image of a half-human, half-god superman. Lu Xun commented, "The shape of Zhuge Liang's wisdom is close to a demon." Therefore, Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not a real historical figure, but a historical fiction character.

Biography

Long mu

Ge Liang in Han Lingdi light and four years (A.D. 181) was born in Luangxie County, Yangdu County, an official family of the new version of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in the Zhuge Liang, Zhuge is Luangxie's Han Chinese, ancestor Zhuge Feng in the Western Han Dynasty Yuan Di when he did the Secretary of the school captains, Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, did the county of Taishan Chancellor; Zhuge Liang 3 years old mother Zhang's death, Zhuge Liang 3 years old mother Zhang's death, Zhuge Liang 3 years old mother Zhang's death, Zhuge Liang 3 years old mother Zhang's death, Zhuge Liang 3 years old mother Zhang's death. age mother Zhang died of illness, Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8, with his younger brother Zhuge Jun together with his uncle Zhuge Xuan appointed by Yuan Shu as the governor of Yuzhang to Yuzhang, the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan position, Zhuge Xuan went to defect to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, home in Deng County, Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, said Longzhong. Jian'an two years (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han had escaped from Li Jue in Chang'an and moved to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang was a good reciter of the Liang Father's Chant, and often compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people disdained him, but only his good friends Xu Shu and Cui Zhou Ping believed in his talent. He was known as "Wolong". He had friendships with the famous Xiangyang scholars at that time, such as Sima Hui, Pang Degong, and Huang Chengyan. Huang Chengyan once said to Zhuge Liang: "I heard that you are choosing a wife; you have an ugly woman with a yellow head and black color, but her talent is a good match. (Hear you want to choose a wife, I have an ugly woman at home, yellow hair, black skin, but talent can match you.)" Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and married her immediately. At that time, the people are this as a joke for fun, the township even made a proverb: "not as Kongming choose a wife, is to get a Cheng ugly girl"

Guge Liang: Zhuge Liang's ability to rule the country and the military, to help the world to love the people, modest and prudent character for the next generation of various outstanding historical figures set an example. Generations of kings and ministers, intellectuals, the people from different angles praise him, praise him, love him. It can be said that the great influence of Zhuge Liang in history has exceeded his political and military practices in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Although "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" highlights the positive aspects of Zhuge Liang's character, virtue and achievements in his life, it exaggerates them infinitely, depicting him as the embodiment of wisdom, the representative of loyalty, and deifying him into a superhuman image of a half-man, half-god. Lu Xun commented: "The wisdom of Zhuge Liang is close to a demon." Therefore,

The Zhuge Liang in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is not a real historical figure,

But a historical fiction character.

Clever, cunning, analytical

The Battle of Red Cliff reflects his ability to speak, calm, and the Battle of Qishan demonstrates his resourcefulness, persistence, and loyalty.

One, not greedy for power, he was the most important person, but not the pursuit of personal power, do not get the power and not for the power of the Nu service. With his talent and wisdom and high prestige, take away the stupid and incompetent lack of virtue and talent of the Adou, their own king and emperor, can be said to be in accordance with the laws of heaven, under the people's heart. However, he insisted on the courtesy of a ruler and a subject to the Empress, and never pretended to be a father. In a series of issues, he was persuaded by the courtesy, and only with the consent of the latter.

Secondly, he did not seek personal gain, he only lived on his salary and did not use his power for personal gain. In the Book of Commandments, he put forward his own strict requirements, "the gentleman's behavior, quiet to cultivate the body, frugal to cultivate virtue, not indifferent to the will, not serene to the distance ``````" he lived in the world with an attitude of calm and serene life. He said to the later lord: "If the day of my death, do not make the internal surplus silk, outside the winnings, in order to meet your majesty also." He died as he said. He got rid of the custom of choosing a good-looking woman and chose Huang Chengyan's ugly daughter. Huang Chengyan said: "I heard that you choose a woman, the body has an ugly girl, yellow head black, but the talent can match." Regarding this marriage and Huang's talent and beauty, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" had a brief introduction when describing Zhuge Zhan's death in Mianzhu, whose admiration was overflowing and gave warm praise to this ugly woman.

Three, strict self-discipline Jie Ting battle, Ma Su violated the festival, resulting in defeat, but he took the initiative to take responsibility: "I do not know the people Ming, more than the darkness of compassion, the Spring and Autumn Anniversary of the blame for Shuai, my job is to be. Please depreciate yourself by three grades in order to take the blame." He issued a few circulars to encourage the generals to criticize their own faults and omissions. During his reign, if there was any mistake, he would never blame others, but he would reflect on himself and discipline himself. Lai Min, Li Yan and other people's guilt although serious, but he was blamed for his own mistakes and losses.

Four, know the people and appoint him from the great cause of Shu Han, with a broad mind, pure heart, selecting and reusing a large number of talents. His standard for selecting and employing people is both virtue and talent. For those who were loyal to the Shu Han regime and had real talent, he did not care about their rank and seniority, he used them without any qualifications, and boldly authorized them to hold important posts and entrusted them with important responsibilities. He was a minor official under Yang Hong, the governor of Shu County, and Yang Hong was a minor official under Li Yan, the governor of Ganden County. Both He and Yang were successively promoted by Zhu Geliang to be the governor of Ganden County, along with Li Yan. Therefore, he was praised as "the western scholar is convinced that Zhu Geliang can make the best use of the tools of the people of the time." When Zhuge Liang was the minister of Shu, in order to recruit talented people, he built a recruitment platform in the southern suburb of Chengdu. After Liu Bei's death, he had a large-scale personnel adjustment, reusing a number of excellent talents. Such as Jiang Wan, Li Shao, Ma Xun, Zong Wei, Du Wei, Ma Zhong, Qin Mi, Dong Yun and so on, this hiring was praised by the people of the time as a "virtuous move". In the "Former Exit Table", from the principle of "pro-virtuous ministers, far away from the villain", he solemnly recommended Dong Yun and Xiang Favored etc. to the latter, whose heart of fairness and purity is really rare. Zhu Geliang reuse of civil and military officers, both Jing Chu's soldiers, and the Shu people, both Liu Zhang's old, and Wei surrendered generals, but without the disadvantages of any circle of the mountain, the "five lakes and all over the world" tolerant of all the mindset, united the vast majority of people. As a feudal society politician, he is open-minded, tolerant of people and things, free from personal favorites and dislikes from the cause of the spirit of the selection of people is very admirable. Received Zhuge Liang severe punishment was cut to the people's Liao Li, Li Yan heard the news of Zhuge Liang's death, but actually wept bitterly, they were deposed from their official positions, not only do not resentment, but also hope, to his death is very sad. This shows that Zhu Geliang use people how fair.

Fifth, humble to treat people if Zhu Geliang with the Kong Rong, You Heng and so on, obviously the latter's reputation is not the same day, even if and the talented and wise Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Sima Yi compared to also slightly higher. Compared with Pang Tong, who was also famous, it is more obvious that the two of them were superior or inferior. Although, Mr. ShuiJing said, "Fook Lung and Feng Xiao, one of them can secure the world." But the focus is still on Zhuge Liang. What makes Zhuge Liang superior to Pang Tong is not only his intellect and talent, but more importantly, his moral character. Pang Tong heart of selfishness, jealous of Kong Ming, proud of the military light put, eager to achieve, made a big mistake, life-long regrets. Zhuge Liang selfless and fearless, modest and prudent, thoughtful, insightful and far-sighted, good at learning from the best, melted into the bold. He has repeatedly confessed: "I am a man of cloth, plowing in Nanyang ``````" in the "book with Du Wei" said: "obscene to emptiness, leading your state, moral thin, heavy, miserable worry." In the "also teach and military division of the famous history and the rauisne of the Senate", said: "The appointment of heavy talent is light, so more omissions. In the past, the first state level, repeatedly heard the gains and losses; after handing over the yuan straight, diligently see the enlightenment; before the Counselor in the work of the Zai, every word is exhaustive; after engaging in the Weidu, a number of admonition to stop; although the capital nature of the contemptuous darkness, can not be fully accepted, but with this son is always good with, but also enough to show that it does not doubt that the straight talk is also."

George Liang is not only self-effacing, but also to be taught by the example of the willingness to get others to teach the sincerity of the heart. To pacify Nanzhong, he adopted Ma Su's advice of "attacking the heart is the top, attacking the city is the bottom, fighting in the heart is the top, fighting in the army is the bottom" and issued it as an order to the whole army, emphasizing that in the southern expedition, we cannot rely on the force of repression, but also rely on the wisdom of victory and the ideological disintegration of the rebel army, so as to formulate the policy of peace and comfort to the minority tribes.

Sixth, the so-called Shu have a way of so-called for the official a term, benefit a party.

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