Ancient naive materialism's point of view?

Question 1: What are the answers to ancient naive materialism's point of view? Please refer to:

1, key points:

In ancient times, simple materialism denied that the world was created by God, thought that the world was material, and adhered to the fundamental direction of materialism, which was essentially correct. However, it comes down to specific material forms, such as water, fire, gas and earth. , which simplifies complex problems.

2. Explain in detail:

Modern metaphysical materialism enriches and develops materialism on the basis of summarizing the achievements of natural science. However, it attributes matter to atoms in the sense of natural science, and holds that atoms are the origin of the world, and the properties of atoms are the properties of matter, so they are mechanical and metaphysical and belong to the category of historical idealism.

3. Importance:

Dialectical materialism correctly reveals the basic laws of the material world, reflects the objective requirements of social and historical development, and reflects the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people. It is the ideological wisdom of today's times, the scientific world outlook and methodology of the proletariat, and a great ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world.

Question 2: What are ancient naive materialism's views? According to the general intuition of natural phenomena, matter is classified as one or several physical objects.

Question 3: Does ancient naive materialism's philosophy read the views of Crete? Obviously, it is simple materialism. The biggest difference between naive materialism and modern materialism is based on primitive conjecture, not natural science based on experience. Although atomism coincides with science, it is only speculation after all.

Question 4: What is ancient naive materialism? The original form of materialism. It believes that everything in the world is developed from some primitive substances, and everything can be restored to these primitive substances. Trying to find the unity of natural phenomena with infinite diversity in some concrete and tangible objects. Naive materialism affirms the material origin and unity of the world, but due to the limitation of the level of understanding, it always regards a certain or specific material form as the material basis of the material origin and unity of the world. For example, Thales in ancient Greece believed that everything was born and returned to water, and China's ancient five-element theory believed that Jin Mu, fire, water and earth were the five basic elements of everything. These are typical views of ancient naive materialism.

In the view of matter, ancient materialist philosophers believed that everything in the world was developed from some primitive substances, that is, "primitive bases", and everything could be reduced to these primitive substances. China's representative view in ancient times was "Five Elements Theory", which believed that the relationship and development of all things in the world could be explained by the five elements of "water, wood, fire, gold and earth". In ancient Greece, Thales defined water as the starting base of all things, while Heraclitus believed that fire was the starting base of all things. The highest achievement of ancient naive materialism's view of matter is democritus's "atomism" (see atomic column), which holds that everything in the world is produced by the random movement of inseparable, indestructible and tiny "atoms" in the void. Ancient naive materialism's material view intuitively guessed the material unity of the world, but it lacked scientific proof. Moreover, the material category of philosophy is attributed to the material form with punishment, which confuses the dialectical relationship between * * * and individuality and cannot really solve the problem of unity of the world.