Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - An Introduction to How to Enhance China's Cultural Soft Power
An Introduction to How to Enhance China's Cultural Soft Power
To enhance China's cultural soft power, we must first know what cultural soft power is. Cultural soft power is the core factor of national soft power, which refers to a country's cohesion, vitality, innovation, dissemination and cultural tension based on culture, as well as the resulting appeal and influence. It is measured by the size and strength of the impact of international cultural interaction on the international environment, and is therefore positively related to the intensity of international cultural interaction and the degree of participation. Enhancing national cultural soft power is not only a historical task for China's economic and social development at a certain stage, but also an inevitable requirement for China to improve its international influence, shape a good international image and create an international environment for peaceful development. Since the founding of New China, China's cultural development has made great achievements, however, at present China's cultural soft power is still not strong enough. According to the "Blue Book of Cultural Soft Power: Research Report on China's Cultural Soft Power (2010)" released by UNESCO Press, China's cultural industry accounts for less than 4% of the world's cultural market, while the United States accounts for 43%, the European Union accounts for 34%, Japan accounts for 10%, and South Korea accounts for 5%, which is a shocking phenomenon. In addition, China's deficit in cultural exchanges and trade in cultural products with the world is several times larger. Taking books, the most important carrier in cultural communication, as an example, after the efforts of many departments in China, the copyright trade deficit has been narrowed from 1:10 in the previous years to 1:7 now, but it is still too big a number. Moreover, books are mainly exported to some countries in the Chinese cultural circle and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and the book copyright trade deficit between China and Europe and the United States has even reached more than 1:100. China is one of the four ancient civilizations, with a long history and profound culture, which has always made us proud and we have been immersed in the past glory. Since the reform and opening up, China's hard power has developed rapidly and has become the second largest economic entity in the world, but the gap between cultural soft power and hard power is still relatively large. Culture is the soul of a country, but also for the development of the country's intellectual power source, the backwardness of the cultural industry, will certainly affect China's future development. Therefore, it is necessary to improve China's cultural soft power. How to enhance China's cultural soft power is a problem that China has to consider at present. To enhance China's cultural soft power, there are many ideas and paths, the author believes that we should start from the following aspects: 1, vigorously inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture, enhance the attractiveness of Chinese culture. China is one of the world's four major ancient civilizations, Han culture, as the essence of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, contains an extremely rich material achievements and ideological heritage. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China saw the emergence of the "Hundred Schools of Thought", and a large number of outstanding thinkers emerged, whose ideas still have a great influence on people today. The world's 75 Nobel Prize winners once said of Confucius: "To survive in the 21st century, mankind must go back 2,500 years to find wisdom from Confucius." However, it is no longer the era of "fragrant wine is not afraid of deep alley", but the information age where communication power determines influence. In today's era, whoever has advanced means of communication and strong communication ability, whose cultural concepts and values can be widely spread and whoever has the right to speak. Therefore, we should take the inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture as the root, learn from all the excellent cultural achievements in the history of human development, adhere to the forward direction of advanced socialist culture, and continuously enhance the attractiveness of our culture. Since the moment of its successful bid for the Olympic Games in 2001, China has made it one of the goals of hosting the Beijing Olympic Games to show the world the fruits of traditional Chinese culture and modern civilization. Taking traditional Chinese elements as the source of creation, a number of masterpieces carrying the soul of traditional Chinese culture have been born, and with the help of the Olympic Games as a big stage, they have been delivered to every corner of the world, spreading Han culture to the world.2. Steadily push forward the reform of the political system reform, continuously improve the identity of our ideology and political values, and enhance the cohesion of Chinese culture. History has proved that a scattered nation and country has no international status, and a nation and country without cultural cohesion has no cultural soft power and will not be respected. This cultural cohesion comes mainly from people's identification with the core values of society. The current core value of our society is the socialist core value system. This value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology, and occupies a dominant position in the entire cultural construction. To deepen the reform of the cultural system and promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, the construction of the socialist core value system must be taken as the first task, and efforts should be made to form a unified guiding ideology, the same ideals and beliefs, strong spiritual pillars, and basic moral norms in the whole society. Only in this way can the cohesion of the Chinese nation be strengthened and China's cultural soft power be enhanced.3. Actively promote foreign cultural exchanges and the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures. China should actively participate in foreign cultural exchanges and introduce the wisdom and truth of Chinese culture to other countries, so that more countries and more nationalities can recognize, identify, understand and appreciate Chinese culture. For a culture or a value to be recognized, understood and appreciated by other peoples, other civilizations and other countries, it is necessary to have a broad vision of the world, and the whole Chinese culture has such a vision. A broad vision is conducive to transforming cultural resources into realistic cultural soft power, thus promoting permanent peace and ****same prosperity in the world. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the culture of ethnic minorities, Confucianism may not be applicable to all ethnic groups in the world, and should take into account the culture of Taoism and Buddhism, in order to find more **** the same language in the world, without **** the same language, there is no **** the same values, without **** the same values, communication and exchange will exist a little more obstacles. To spread Chinese culture to the world more widely and y, but also to mobilize more people to participate, so that more nationals regardless of pay to do. The dissemination of Chinese culture should also have a missionary spirit, and should become the conscious behavior of many citizens, making full use of the enthusiasm and strength of the people as much as possible.4. Further enriching the connotation of the "Chinese model" in practice, and enhancing the appeal of the Chinese model. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is China's unique development model, and it is the generalization of the current stage of the program of the Chinese ****productivity party. Since 2004, when Mr. Reimer put forward the "Beijing*** Sense", the "China Model" has aroused the world's reflection on and concern for the development path. This will certainly enhance the appeal of China's development model and raise China's international status. Therefore, if China wants to enhance its cultural soft power, it should continue to enrich the connotation of the "China Model". Culture condenses history and connects to the future. The Chinese nation has always been famous for its long and rich culture. Lee Kuan Yew once said: "What Europeans, Americans and Japanese can do, the Chinese can do, and probably do better." Before his death, Mr. Fei Zhengqing, one of America's most renowned sinologists, said, "Since China has a unique past, it will also have a unique future." In today's China, in the climax of the development of advanced socialist culture to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Chinese culture will surely radiate brightly. We believe that we will form a cultural advantage that is compatible with our economic and social development and international status, enhance our national cultural soft power, build China into a socialist cultural powerhouse, and become invincible in the new international competition.
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