Natural conditions conducive to the formation and development of residential areas

Natural conditions conducive to the formation and development of settlements ().

A. rugged terrain and cold climate

B. plenty of water and fertile soil.

C. lack of resources and climate drought

D. Water shortage and rugged terrain

[Solution]

Some rural houses are concentrated and some are scattered, and most of them are built by mountains and rivers, along rivers, foothills or highways. Many rural houses reflect local cultural customs and environmental characteristics. The conditions conducive to the formation of settlements are: flat terrain, convenient transportation, fertile soil, developed economy, suitable climate and sufficient water resources.

Therefore, choose: B.

Settlements originated in the middle of Paleolithic Age and gradually evolved with the progress of human civilization. Under the primitive commune system, the settlement with clan as the unit is a pure agricultural village.

After entering the slave society, urban settlements appeared, and residents did not rely directly on agriculture for their livelihood. However, commodity economy does not occupy a major position in slavery society and feudal society, and rural settlements have always been the main form of settlements. After entering the capitalist society, cities or urban settlements have developed widely, and rural settlements have gradually lost their advantages and become the bottom part of the settlement system.

The significance of traditional settlement protection;

1. Protect the traditional culture of China;

2. It is of great significance to study the development of settlements in China;

3. It has a far-reaching influence on the study of architectural characteristics in China;

4. Provide a material basis for the development of local tourism.