Traditional culture of Ma surname

Fufeng County: In the first year of Han Dynasty, Youfufeng was designated as one of the three auxiliary services. During the Three Kingdoms period, Youfufeng was changed to Fufeng County, located in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Fufeng County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was qi zhou.

Jingzhao County: Xi 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Jing, Zuo Fengyi and You Fufeng were the three assistants of the Han Dynasty. Wei rebuilt the county, and "Yin" was the satrap. Yongzhou in the Tang Dynasty was the capital of Jingzhao, with Jingzhao Yin as its home. The above-mentioned Jing Zhao refers to the capital and its vicinity. Jin and Yuan Dynasties set up the Jingzhao Mansion (Road) in Shaanxi, and this "Jingzhao" has nothing to do with the place where the capital was built. In the Republic of China, Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, and the magistrate was Jingzhaoyin, which was in line with the meaning of "Jingzhao" before the Jin Dynasty. The Kuomintang government was abolished as soon as it was established.

Lin 'an County: It belongs to Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. In the third year of Song Jianyan (1 129), Hangzhou was promoted to Lin 'an Prefecture.

Xihe County: Ancient times have different meanings. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Weixi was located along the Yellow River, called Xihe, which is now Xun County and Hua County. During the Warring States Period, the Yellow River was east of Anyang today, so Anyang can be called Xihe River, and so is "Professor Xia Zi lives in Xihe River" in Biography of Historical Records and Zhong Ni. Wei took land along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and set up Xihe County, with the Yellow River between Shaanxi and Shaanxi as the boundary and Xihe as the boundary. There are Xihe County in Han Dynasty, the eastern part of Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia and the western part of Shanxi. When Wei arrived, the northern part was taken by Hu Qiang, and only Zhi Zhi in the western part of Shanxi Province, which is now Fenyang, Shanxi Province, was left. Tang also used Fenzhou as Xihe County.

Guangling County: Guangling County is located in the northwest of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The Western Han Dynasty changed Jiangdu State to Guangling State to govern Guangling. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was changed from Sui to Jiangyang to govern Yangzhou today. The original name of Guangling was restored in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Xining was merged into Jiangdu in the fifth year of Song Dynasty (1072).

Huayin county: the name of ancient county. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of Jin State, and in the Han Dynasty, it was located in Huayin County (named Huayin because it was in the north of Huashan). In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Huazhou was changed to Huayin County, which was ruled by Zheng County (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the first year (758), Huazhou was restored. The old city is in the southeast of Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.

Zhengping County: Xinjiang, Shanxi Province today. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Jin, the Warring States Period belongs to Wei, the Han Dynasty belongs to Linfen County, and the Northern Wei Dynasty is located in Zhengping County and Dongzhongzhou. In the second year of Northern Zhou Wucheng, it was changed to Jiangzhou. In the third year of Huang Kai, the state was moved from Yuxiu to this county, and later renamed General House, with Guo Zhengping attached. In the Tang Dynasty, the county was changed to a state. At the beginning of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhengping County was abandoned into Jiangzhou. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was renamed Xinjiang County.

The name of a hall

Bronze Pillar Hall: General Han requisitioned this place. After the victory, he set up a bronze pillar on the site to show his meritorious service. In the Tang Dynasty, Ma Zong, a descendant of Ma Yuan, was an Annan guardian. Two copper pillars were erected where the Han Dynasty had erected, bearing the dignity and virtue of the Tang Dynasty, indicating that he was a descendant of General Fu Bo. During the Five Dynasties, Ma Xifan also erected bronze columns.

Jiang Shatang: Ma Rong, a calligrapher of the Han school, is the only one who is versatile and eclectic, and is a master of Confucianism in the world. There are often more than a thousand disciples. He set up a crimson veil in the classroom, teaching students before and setting up female music after. All the disciples listened attentively, and no one expected female music.

In addition, the main hall names of Ma's surname are: Fufeng Hall, Tang Yide, Dianji Hall, Filial Piety Hall, Xuan Ji Hall, Xuanshi Hall, Tijen Hall, Zhicheng Hall and Juwei Hall. Four words: Mrs. Lian sells cakes, and the sage has a heart.

-The first volume was published by Ma Zhou, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty, and his name was Wang Bin, a native of chiping. He is a studious boy, proficient in The Book of Songs and The Spring and Autumn Annals. Ma Yuan, the general's daughter, is famous for her chastity, and she never interferes in state affairs for personal reasons.

Dragon and tiger come out of the valley, and husband and wife rush to the sky

-Ma Sui, a native of Tancheng in the Tang Dynasty, had a name in the first couplet. He has beautiful words and is a big man in his village. When he was a teenager, he had the great ambition of "saving the world by virtue". He studied the art of war assiduously, was brave and good at fighting, and later made contributions. He entered the same book, made a flat chapter (prime minister), sealed the king of Beiping County, and drew in Lingyange, with Han Yu as his inscription. The second couplet refers to Ma Zhou, and Emperor Taizong once wrote in person: "Husband and wife must fly to heaven with false wings and be loyal."

White eyebrows are fierce and Qinghai is heavy.

—— Ma Liang (187-222), a famous scholar in Shu, was born in Yicheng, Xiangyang (now Yicheng, Hubei) when the Shang Lian Dian was published in the Three Kingdoms. The second couplet is Hou Mateng of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name is Shoucheng, and he is from Longxi. It's a pity that the three assistants are very caring, and the official will eventually defend the captain. The eastern and northern parts of Qinghai are bounded by Longxi (Gansu Province).

Bridled eyebrows follow the fierce, crimson apprentice.

-The first part is the same as above (part I). The second couplet refers to that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Rong was a disciple, a stonemason made sheets, a former student was born, and then a woman was entertained.

Crimson accounts teach, and bronze pillars make contributions.

-The first part refers to Ma Rong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Ma Yuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A posthumous bachelor's degree, a real person

-On the couplets, Ma Yu, the right assistant minister of the Ming Dynasty, was from Linqu. Ma Yu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, was born in the Second League.

Four families are waiting for letters, and three generations are pushing officials.

-Ma Yuan, painter of the Southern Song Dynasty, whose real name is Fu Yao and whose real name is Qinshan, was born in this river. As a painter, his painting style is vigorous and rigorous, and his colors are distinctive and unique. The second couplet is a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, Ma Xiao, whose ancestral homes are Si Wan and Zou Ping.

The copper pillar is a stone, and the voice of the crimson family is heard.

-The first joint refers to Han's standing on tiptoe to show his achievements. The second couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty when Ma Rong set up a crimson account to teach students.

Translation-tilt column image, copper column standard work

-The first couplet refers to Ma Wu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, helping Guangwudi to revive the country. After his death, his figure was painted in Yuntai Pavilion. The second couplet refers to Ma Yuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Five-character universal joint, five brothers in Yicheng, and four masters in Yuanqu.

-Ma Liang, a famous scholar in Shu, is from the Three Kingdoms. The second couplet, Ma Zhiyuan, a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, was called Dongli, a great man. His words are bold and powerful, which is quite ironic. There are 6 kinds of repertoires 16, such as Autumn in the Han Palace and The Story of Yueyang Tower, and 7 kinds of works, such as Dongli Yuefu. He, Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and Zheng Guangzu are also known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera".

After Lapras's death, Fu Bo was buried.

-The first part of the book lists Ma Shihuang, a famous veterinarian in the Yellow Emperor era. He is good at raising horses and likes treating dragons. It is said that "Lapras went to the fairy". He was revered as the ancestor of veterinarians by later generations. In the second couplet, Ma Yuan (65438 BC+49 AD) was named Yuan Wen, a native of Maoling. He helped Liu Xiu destroy the stirrup and broke the first zero Qiang, which made great contributions to the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Jianwu (4 1), he served as general Fubo. More than 80 years old, there is still the danger of fighting on the battlefield. Tasting guests said, "A gentleman who is poor is determined to be strong, and an old man is determined to be strong." He also said: "This man should be buried in boots when they died. He died in a field on the border." The consequences died in the army.

Golden urn should be drunk, crimson account should be born in spring.

-All-China Federation refers to the Ma Rong incident in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Su Xiongcai, a girl of the six-character universal alliance, argued vigorously, and Xiangu's nickname was Qing Piao.

-The first part refers to Mullen, the daughter of Ma Rong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When she was a teenager, she was eloquent and married Wei Yuan in the same county. As soon as she got married, they quarreled, but Wei Yuan couldn't get her to give in. The second couplet refers to Ma Yu, a man who helped the wind in the Song Dynasty. His name is Yuanbao and Jinshi Ji. Later, he met Wang Jia, the son of Chongyang, and became a monk with his wife Sun Shi. Sun Shi went to Xi 'an, named Sun Xiangu and Qing Fushan. Seven words are spoken all over the world, Pu Fan belongs to Qu Zhiyuan, and Changchun has a long season of introducing classics.

-The first part embeds the name of Ma Zhiyuan, a dramatist of the Yuan Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Ma Jichang, a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who embedded his name in the couplet.

The spine is old and loose, and it is wonderful to fall.

-Ma Yuelu wrote "The General Association of Ma Ancestral Hall", which was written by Ma Yuelu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty (about Kangxi Qianlong). Ma Yuelu, whose name is Pei Xi, is from Jiangdu, Jiangsu. There is "Nan Zhai Ji".

It is friendship that does not seek its benefits, and knowing its way is not its merit.

-Ma Yinchu wrote The General Association of Ma's Ancestral Halls, which was written by Ma Yinchu, a famous contemporary economist (1882- 1982). Ma Yinchu was born in Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province. He is the author of New Population Theory. More than seven words combined with Wang Zuocai, building rafts and fishing Wei; Step by step, read and write books.

-On the couplets, Ma Zhou, a doctor of Guanglu in the Tang Dynasty, was published. The second couplet is written that the Song Dynasty is the heir of Langma Duanlin.

Wu Wei Shengde, a heroic and eternal general; Jade face god, in a thousand years, I will join the Bayern Army.

-This couplet is a couplet of the Ukrainian general Maxin Temple in the Qing Dynasty. Ma Xin, a native of Shaanxi, was originally a ministry of Zheng Chenggong. After arriving in Taiwan, he was stationed in Shangbao (now Shaanxi Village) in Yanwu, Changhua County, and was unfortunately killed. Later generations built a temple for his sacrifice. The temple is located in Shaanxi Village, Xiushui Town, Changhua County, Taiwan Province Province.

Set up a crimson account to teach students, and the eyebrows are fierce; Cast a bronze flag, shoulder achievements, and shine again in Qinghai.

-The first part refers to Ma Rong and Ma Liang. The second couplet refers to Ma Yuan and Marten.

The bronze column hasn't fallen down yet. May my descendants inherit it and pass on the ancestors of the frontier. The crimson curtain can be long and open, and Xi 'er will stand on the ring for generations, and he will wear classic Confucian classics again.

-Ma Ji often wrote "Ma's Ancestral Hall General Union", which is a couplet of Ma's Ancestral Hall in Chengdian, Feixi County, Anhui Province. The All-China Federation listed the deeds of Ma Yuan and Ma Rong. To inspire future generations.

(Reference for the couplets of Ma's Ancestral Hall) A word from Shenmu, Qinchuan and Luoyukou Ma in Shaanxi: "Mao students benefit, rich and glorious".

A sentence from a horse in southern Shaanxi: "Wen Yuan Liangyu and Qi Ying are often present, and wealth is always in the hall."

A word from Ma Shi in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, Jin Wen Yu Pi Zhen Tu Zhi Chuan Jian List.

Shaanxi Fufeng Ma Ci generation: "Cheng De Buting Teng's Zheng Guoxing bang Yong Shao Han, when you climb the clouds first gentleman."

A word generation of Ma Shi, a descendant of Ma Dezhao in Shaanxi Province: "Feeling Virtue, Holding Heaven, Xunze and Forever Biography".

Ma generation poets in Yulin, Shaanxi: You, Jin, Zhan, Deng, Ru, Hui, Feng, Ming, Zu, Xian and Gao.

Ma Shi, a descendant of Hui nationality in Huaning, Yunnan, said: "Wen Chun Anjia's four virtues in the original country."

A word from Zhaotong, Yunnan Province: "Fu Shouyong is Kang's heirloom, and his poems are long."

A word generation in the history of horse of Hui nationality in Ludian, Yunnan: "Spring of Benevolence and Righteousness, Yang Rong, Longmingxing (Germany), Yulin, Guangxi, Chenggang, Yongchanghong Town".

Ma's words in Yunnan are "always virtuous".

Yunnan Ma's word generation: "Enqing's family is rich and polite".

A word from Ma Dongchuan, Yunnan: the country is just and prosperous, the officials are clean and secure, the sages have little welfare, and the sons are filial and the fathers are thick. The information has been destroyed. It is said that the ancestral home was cut down in Liushuwan, Yingtianfu, Nanjing.

A generation of Jining people in Shandong: "Ma Shi Yu".

A word from Yangguma, Shandong Province: "Poetry Show is conservative and widely spread" tells that Gong Anshun's poems have been handed down from generation to generation for a long time. "

(Part of the word generation ranking comes from) Ma Shi Ancestral Hall Nanshan Ma Shi Ancestral Hall in Qingliu County was built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with a total area of 9 10 square meter. It consists of gates, walls, daping, main hall and accessories, and retains the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty as a whole. The wood used in the main structure is said to have a history of more than 500 years. In addition, there is a shrine in the main hall of the ancestral temple, which is dedicated to Ma Zhaomu's ancestral temple. On the grey walls on both sides of the main hall, there are great achievements in imperial examinations in previous dynasties, which shows the family style of Ma Zun-ru in Nanshan. 20 1 1 is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Feidong Shitang Mashixiangtang

Feidong Shitang Mashi Club is located in Maji Village, Shitang Town, Feidong County, and its appearance is still very beautiful. Blue bricks and tiles, the four corners of the roof are upturned, and the roof is painted with rare animals. The hall is dedicated to the portrait of Ma Shilong, the ancestor of Ma Shi. According to Ma Xiansheng, a descendant of Ma, his ancestor Ma Shilong fought against Zhu Yuanzhang and was later made a general. Later generations spread incense, and in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, ancestors began to build ancestral halls and continue their genealogy for fear of generation disorder, which has lasted for 24 generations. Anyang Mashi Manor

Ma Shi Manor is located in Xijiang Village, 20 kilometers west of Anyang City. It was the residence of Ma Piyao, governor of Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty. It was built from Guangxu in Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China and is well preserved. It covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters, including a building area of more than 5,000 square meters. Scholars call it "the unique specimen of feudal official residence in Zhongzhou" and "the first official residence in Central Plains". It is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a national red.