China's four major academies ranking

China's four major academies ranking is: Yingtianfu Academy, Yuelu Academy, Bailudong Academy, Songyang Academy.

1, Yingtianfu Shuyuan

Yingtianfu Shuyuan, also known as Yingtian Shuyuan, Suoyang Shuyuan, Nanjing Shuyuan, Nandu Shuyuan, Nanjing Guozijian, is located in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, Suoyang District, Shangqiu City, the ancient city of the South Lake, one of the four famous ancient Chinese academies, the history of the "state and county schooling began here! "It is one of the four famous academies in ancient China.

2. Yuelu Academy

Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in Chinese history, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China, as one of the oldest academies in the world, its ancient traditional academy buildings have been preserved intact to this day, and every set of courtyards, every stone tablet, every brick and tile, and every wind lotus are all glittering with time. The humanistic spirit quenched by time is shining in every group of courtyards, every stone tablet, every brick tile and every wind lotus.

3, White Deer Cave Academy

White Deer Cave Academy, is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan Wulao Peak south foot. "Started in the Tang, Sheng in the Song Dynasty, along the Ming and Qing Dynasties", has a history of more than 1,000 years.

White Deer Cave Academy is one of the highest institutions of learning in China during the Song Dynasty, the first of the four major ancient Chinese academies, and the then Suyang, Shiku, Yuelu Academy, known as "the world's four major academies". Zhu Xi, a master of science in the Song Dynasty, put forward educational ideas here that became the guidelines of ancient China and had an important impact on the history of education in the world.

4, songyang academy

Songyang academy, is an ancient Chinese institution of higher learning, is located in zhengzhou city, henan province, dengfeng city 3 kilometers north of juji peak. Beginning in the Northern Wei Dynasty Taihe eight years (484 years), the initial name Songyang Temple, a Buddhist temple. SongJingHu two years (1035 years) to repair the TaiRouShuYuan given the name songyang school, and set up the dean in charge of the affairs of the institution.

Songyang Academy for the Song Dynasty Cheng Zhu one of the birthplace of science. Its architectural style is a "specimen" for the study of the architecture of ancient Chinese academies, education system and Confucian culture.

Introduction of the academy system

In the Southern Song Dynasty, under the impetus of Zhu Xi and other scholars, the construction of the academy became more popular. A series of academic rules and regulations were formulated, marking the academy into the institutionalization and standardization of the development stage. The academy is the main cultural position of the southern song dynasty scholars spread science. Rationalists certainly more exclusion of Buddhism, but in thought were y influenced by Buddhism.

Many of them stayed or traveled in monasteries and had direct experience of jungle life. In the course of the Shuyuan system borrowed from the jungle system, Zhu Xi, who had a strong Shuyuan complex, played an intermediary role.

Chunxi six years, Zhu Xi to the South Kang army before going to work with Lu Jiuling met in Guanyin Temple in Lead Mountain, Lu Jiuling in a conversation with Zhu Xi mentioned that he would like to develop an "elementary school rules", so that people from the small teachings on the law, Zhu Xi believes that it can be modeled after the "Zen Garden clear rules" to develop an "elementary school rules "

In addition, Zhu Xi guided his disciples Cheng Duanmeng and Dong Baht to formulate "Mr. Cheng Dong's Rules of Learning", which was very similar to the "Chanyuan Qinggui" commonly used in the jungle at that time, and Zhu Xi himself also highly valued the rules of learning.

Shuyuan education on the jungle system draws on both educational methods, educational content and other internal aspects, including personnel system, management system and other external aspects. In terms of educational methods, the Shuyuan teaching is flexible and lively, very different from the programmed education of the former government schools, and closer to the way of Zen scholars.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Yingtianfu Shuyuan for the above