What are the customs of Manchu people?

Manchu is a treasure. Manchu people like sticky food,

Because sticky food is resistant to hunger, it is convenient to go out hunting.

Move it. One of the most striking features is precise production.

Coincidentally, all kinds of snacks with unique flavors are collectively called.

As a "land of Manchu Dynasty", it is known as "Han people in Dian Man".

Dish. " Manchu Bobo has a long history.

The most representative is "chestnut noodle nest"

Head ",also known as Xiaowotou.

Before Manchu entered the customs, there was a banquet called "Bobo Banquet".

",each table with 80 jins of flour, visible scale.

That's great. Most of the flour used is sticky, so

Mainly glutinous rice or yellow rice and yellow rice.

Add appropriate amount of other rice dregs, and then use bean paste.

Nuts and sugar are the stuffing. principal item

There are Shaqima, mung bean cake, Su Ye cake and peas.

Keywords bean paste, beef tongue cake, cake, fried cake,

Sticky bean buns, etc. Every winter, Manchu families

Generally, several pots of sticky bean buns should be boiled and frozen.

Come on, eat whatever you want. The winter in Shenyang now

You can often hear the sound of bean paste buns in the market.

Yelling.

Dishes. Manchu people especially like to eat pork.

Sauerkraut, and there are many cooking methods. compare

The specialties are meat ceremony and white meat.

Sauerkraut and blood sausage, hot pot, sour soup, etc.

When it comes to festive events or sacrifices, it is necessary to arrange them.

Meat ceremony. Eight people make a table, and the host is at the table.

People serve about ten Jin of pork on one side.

There is also prepared gravy, and guests don't need chopsticks.

Instead, I cut the meat into pieces or slices with my own knife.

Dip in gravy to eat meat, and take turns to drink bowls.

Very generous.

White meat and blood sausage is one of the banquets hosted by Manchu people for relatives and friends.

Main course. Pork belly, sliced, and

Chopped sauerkraut is put into the pot at the same time, and then boiled.

Add the poured water, cook it and cut it into small pieces.

Blood sausage is fragrant but not greasy, and it is rich in nutrition.

The value is very high. There is white meat in restaurants in Shenyang now.

Blood sausage tastes delicious and is deeply loved by consumers.

Welcome to visit.

Hot pot is the most typical Manchu diet.

This diet is similar to the hunting life of Manchu people in those days.

Ways are inextricably linked, so

Whether it is the original Manchu hot pot, or

Modern fire can be seen everywhere in China today.

Pot, it will make people think of "crack"

"The noisy bonfire in the mountains is associated with" squeaking "

A creaking little hanging pot. It can be said that Manchu hotpot

It is the ancestor of hot pot that is now popular all over the country. Except for ...

Besides chrysanthemum hot pot, there are also famous assorted dishes.

Hot pot and Sam sun hot pot.

Sour soup is a traditional Manchu food. new products in autumn

After the grain is ripe, almost every household in the countryside is soaked in acid.

Soak the whole of the new dozen corn in the soup.

Ferment in vat, and then rinse with clean water;

Remove sour taste, grinding into water surface, and filtering.

Remove the dregs and skin, and the noodle soup will be ready. At dinner.

Boil water in a pot and use a special soup set.

Put it on the thumb of the left hand and hold it in the left hand.

Dough noodles, squeeze with your right hand, squeeze soup.

The sub-strips are directly put into a pot to be cooked, and after being taken out,

Stir in meat sauce, egg sauce or chopped green onion sauce.

The seasoning can be eaten immediately.

2. Hairstyle and clothes

(1) hairstyle. Manchu hairstyles inherited gold.

The custom of being a jurchen, the man's hairstyle is half.

Shave, that is, shave before and leave after, and leave your head.

Hair is braided and hangs behind the head. Braided fabrics can be used

There are all kinds of decorations, from decoration

Things can basically determine its high status.

Low status. Legend has it that this hairstyle

It is related to the production mode of Jurchen riding and shooting.

Mainly to avoid the front hair blocking the line of sight.

Ok, it affects hunting and shooting wild things. Sixty or seventy years

Dai, a little boy in a rural area of Han nationality, for the sake of good.

To feed, there is also the custom of braiding the back of the head.

This is influenced by Manchu customs.

Manchu women cherish their hair very much.

Style is also very particular. Manchu Women's "Brainwashing Disc"

The custom of "bun" also comes from the legacy of Nuzhen.

"Two masters" can best represent Manchu women.

The hairstyle of sex is to tie your hair on your head.

, divided into two locks, forming a long horizontal hair.

Bun, high bun is the most popular; After the river

The rest of the face forms a "dovetail" long flat head.

The bun is pressed on the back collar to straighten the neck.

. Manchu women wear cheongsam with high feet.

Flag shoes look slim and elegant, with countless manners.

, fully embodies the nobility and elegance of Manchu women.

In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Manchu aristocratic women began to flourish.

Line "flag head", also known as "flag head board" and "big board"

Wings are based on the bun on the top of the head.

Place the flag head. The flag bearer stood on the stage with us.

What I saw was similar. This is a flat crown.

The inside is supported by an iron frame and the outside is covered with blue velvet.

Or green satin, etc. There are various beads on the front.

The decoration of precious jewelry, with tassels hanging on the side,

It can be said that movement is swaying, and silence is harmonious.

Luxurious. The flag head is developed from "two heads"

Come, because it is popular after entering the customs.

Get up, so people also call it "big"

Beijing sample. "

(2) clothing. Manchu costumes are of great significance to modern China.

Ethnic minority clothing that has the greatest influence on clothing

Decoration, cheongsam, vest, mandarin jacket, etc.

With its unique charm, it has become the people of all ethnic groups.

People's favorite clothes.

The Manchu language of cheongsam is "garment interface", that is, robe.

Italy is the most distinctive costume of Manchu.

. Men's cheongsam is collarless or round.

Collar; Twisted lapels and narrow sleeves, also known as arrow sleeves or horseshoe sleeves.

Sleeve; Tripping, the lower two sides or four sides open,

Strap. Arrow sleeves or horseshoe sleeves, usually rolled up.

Put down and cover when hunting or fighting in winter.

The back of the hand was used to keep out the cold, and later became the Qing Dynasty.

The behavior stipulated in etiquette. A very frank person

It was originally for the convenience of getting on and off the horse, but later it became

Signs of rank: imperial clan has four grades, and officials and people have two grades.

. There is also a kind of casual wear, which can't open the hem.

Commonly known as "wrapping". With a Manchu.

It is necessary in clothes, hanging on the belt.

Various decorations, such as Yu Pei and.

Sachet, etc.

A jacket is a jacket that is worn immediately. it

Less than the waist, split around, wearing a robe.

Outside, you can resist the cold. At the beginning,

Only the Eight Banners can wear it; In the late Yongzheng period,

Mandarin jacket, as a symbol of the Eight Banners, gradually

It is popular at all levels until the people's country.

In the early years, mandarin jackets were still very important for people to go in and out.

The clothes for this occasion are what we wear today.

"Tang suit" also evolved from jacket.

Vest is one of the characteristics of Manchu men's clothing.

Vest, also known as vest and vest, is a kind of vest-free.

There were many Manchu hunters during the hunting period.

Wear a leather vest with fur facing outwards. Later kanjian

It has decorative function and is made of satin.

Four-sided inlaid color strips; The more Manchu vest style.

Add chic, and the common ones are straight.

Round lapel, twisted lapel, pipa lapel, straight lapel

, herringbone placket, etc. The most popular style is "

Batru ".

Women's cheongsam is roughly the same as men's cheongsam in style.

This is the same in the world, but there are more decorations.

It's already started. Women's cheongsam is also vertical and wide.

Long-sleeved robes, in addition, the skirt of cheongsam,

Neckline, sleeve edges, etc. , inlaid with patterns or teeth

Son, make the cheongsam beautiful, will you?

Manchu clothing boutique.

With the development of society, women's cheongsam has been increasing.

Evolution, more and more novel and exquisite. Straight from the waist

The cylinder gradually became a tight curve.

Type, streamlined; Stand-up collar, waist, narrow sleeves,

The side placket and hem are recycled to fully display the East.

The beauty of square female lines shows oriental women.

Quiet, dignified, elegant and beautiful inner temperament.

Become the national costume of China women.

Manchu women's flag shoes are what we commonly call "flowers"

Pelvic shoes ",the middle of the sole is embedded in the center of the foot.

More than 3 inches thick wood, wrapped in exquisite white cloth.

Embroidery is often used where wood can't touch the ground.

To decorate. Pedal the flag shoes at the bottom of the flowerpot, you can

Let Manchu women look tall and graceful.

Older women and professional women dress elegantly.

The flag shoe with flat wood as the bottom is called Ping Xiu.

Shoes.

3. Characteristics of residential buildings

Manchu folk houses fully reflect Manchu folk customs.

Selectivity and adaptability of geographical environment. all

Many people live in mountainous areas, so they are required to keep out the cold.

The topic is the reality that Manchu folk houses should first consider

question

In the early Qing Dynasty, when the economy and culture were relatively backward.

Period, poor living conditions, living in winter "

I live in a horse rack in summer. along with

The development of economy and culture and its relationship with all ethnic groups

Communication and learning, Manchu people gradually formed from

One's own life customs.

"Pocket room, word health", vivid description.

Shows the main features of Manchu rooms. all

Most ethnic houses are three or five rooms with rooms.

The door opens to the east or between the east and the whole house.

Shaped like a pocket, it is called a "pocket room".

The south, west and north sides of the room are built with the word "".

Adobe kang is called "Bowl Kang". xikang

Slightly narrow, generally no one lives, and sundries are not allowed to pile up.

There is a shelf on it, which is full of Qing dynasty.

A place to worship ancestors; Nankang is warm and sunny,

That's where the elders live, and Kang Bei is the junior.

A place to live. In order to escape from life

Inconvenient, Manchu people have all kinds of soft partitions indoors.

Have a plenty of board paste, from kang surface to beam surface.

The paper grid is divided into two spaces; Have a plenty of flat on the edge of the kang.

Right above the line, hang a long one from the roof.

Pole, called "curtain pole", is specially used for hanging.

Curtains are put down when you sleep at night, both in the north and the south.

Kang plays a shielding role.

Kang is the main heating equipment of Manchu dwellings.

Equipment, because fire prevention is generally through cooking.

Cookware, so when boiling water and cooking, kang

It's always hot. Some people also put indoor land

A flue is also built on the surface, which is called "fire land"

Or "underground kang", in the particularly cold season,

The underground kang can be burned to increase the indoor temperature.

Different from Han folk houses, Manchu folk houses

Our chimney is not built on the roof, but "smokes"

The chimney sits on the ground ",and the chimney is built in the house.

On one side, there is a tunnel communicating with the fire escape. chimney

Sitting on the ground can not only extend the room.

The length of the flue improves the heating efficiency,

Moreover, the chimneys of Manchu people are big.

The chimney is a wide column and built on the ground.

On the surface, it is more suitable.

Northeast China has a cold climate and many indoor daily activities.

On the kang, so Manchu people are indoors.

The furnishings are relatively simple. There is generally no table indoors.

Chairs, only kang tables, some people have them.

Watch, just in front of Xikang, use

Tea set; There is a big cupboard for clothes on the kang.

Bedclothes are piled on it. There's a guest,

Invite guests to sit on the kang, and the whole family usually have dinner together.

Eating, reading and sewing are also on the kang.

All right.

The doors and windows of Manchu families also have characteristics, outside

Our door is a single wooden door, the inner door.

These are two doors with wooden latches. Window division

On the upper and lower floors, the window paper for sticking windows is firm.

Tough as leather, it is called "Korean paper". Window paper paste

Out of the window, on the one hand, it can be avoided

Sand accumulates in the window, on the other hand, it can avoid the window.

Paper falls off due to uneven heat and cold. Stick it on enough paper

After that, pour oil on it so that it can be increased.

Increasing indoor brightness can make enough paper firm.

Durable, so "put enough paper on the outside",

It has become a major feature of Manchu folk houses.

Although Manchu was influenced by Han culture after entering the customs,

It's loud, but in most northeast areas.

Including the Han nationality.

The characteristics are greatly influenced by Manchu.

The influence of folk houses. It's relatively remote now.

In the countryside, many people still use this kind of fire.

Kang's house is only caused by interior furnishings.

The continuous improvement of living standards has long existed.

Great changes.