Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - From the four slope roof to the combination of diverse Hangzhou villa architectural style of evolution?
From the four slope roof to the combination of diverse Hangzhou villa architectural style of evolution?
Hangzhou villa after nearly a decade of development, in terms of product type, property form and other aspects have greater changes, from the earliest four slope roof simple villa to the first construction peak combination of diverse economic villas, etc., the villa product form of the development of the villa injected more practical color and human connotation.
A review of Hangzhou architectural style
In the history of the development of modern housing in Hangzhou, the former residence of the celebrities in West Lake can be called the pinnacle of the work, Wangzhuang, Liuzhuang are first-class villa works of the perfect fusion of architecture and nature. The emergence of modern commercial villas in Hangzhou, is in 1993 after the emergence of commercial housing to Hang Fu Highway along the property of Dream Lake Villa, Hongfu Villa as a representative of the independent villa, the villa quality is not high.
Subsequently, the real estate industry in Hangzhou spent a relatively long period of adjustment until 1995, the second generation of independent villas came into being, the emergence of independent villas in the suburbs represented by Jiangcun Nandu City Villa in the western part of the city, Danggui and Yuegui villas. These villas were basically mixed with apartments in a neighborhood, and still failed to figure out the real villa life form in the appearance of the building.
Hangzhou real estate development is becoming more mature and continue to learn from the developed countries in Europe and the United States new architectural concepts, so that developers in the development of ideas have a qualitative breakthrough. With the proposed direction of urban development in Hangzhou, the original suburban scenic area into the city development planning scope, the third generation of independent villas represented by JiuXi Rose Garden was born, such villas for the first time will be the combination of architectural aesthetics and landscape scenery, according to the original landform design villa house type. The independent villas in the city, such as the Forest Villa, are also sought after by the market because of their charm of European and American architecture.
In 1999, Xingzhou Garden took the lead in launching the Singapore-style row houses, which introduced a new type of villa construction for the Hangzhou villa market. 2001 saw the emergence of Jiangnan vernacular-style properties and their rapid development. From the second half of 2002 to the present, the villa type of single courtyard residence with multi-unit, duplex and other economic villas as the main body has become a new choice for home ownership in Hangzhou. In the face of the expanding range of target consumer groups, Hangzhou's villa product types and corresponding architectural styles have reached an unprecedented prosperity. A variety of levels of product types and a wide range of architectural styles coexist, in the current market segmentation of the increasingly competitive situation, Hangzhou real estate developers and architects on the villa product style continued to pursue. Until 2003, Hangzhou ushered in the early spring of modernist architecture, Romance and Hill villas launched into the market with the first modernist architectural style as the highlight, which was well received by consumers. Romantic and mountain embodies the new architectural aesthetic principles advocated by the modernist architecture, expression and architectural means of unity, its composition in the flexible and asymmetrical, simple treatment, pure body shape, in the art of architecture to draw on the new achievements of the visual arts.
From the architectural style, Hangzhou villas are mostly Western style, the Chinese classical style, theme and flavor of the excavation is not enough, still need to be rich; at the same time in the villa design, the expression of the urgent need for innovation. Some experts pointed out that the early development of the villa is often a European-style facade plus enlargement of the area of the household type, or the use of completely air transported imports, the emphasis on the concept of luxury housing is more on the size of the area. The blurring of concepts and chaotic aesthetics are far removed from the local natural landscape and humanistic background, and lack affinity. With the impact of international cultural exchanges and the concept of the new era, the development concept of villas and the market's choice of villas have changed a lot, a creative design of villa products can not only accurately touch the deep-seated needs of customers, but also with reference to the international popular standards for the development of products to guide consumption and lead the fashion. In order to reflect the differentiation of products and villa quality, developers must pay more attention to product positioning, and in the planning and design emphasize practical functional space distribution.
Two, architectural style and real estate development relationship to discuss
Home buyers on the "architectural style" preferences
The choice of architectural color and building fa?ade modeling, and people's life experience has a close relationship with people's cultural qualities are related to Hangzhou is a city with rich cultural heritage, so people in the villa's architectural color and shape of the selection, and people's cultural quality. Hangzhou is a city with rich cultural heritage, so people in the villa building colors and building facade modeling more acceptance of the more subtle and abstract modeling and color, Hangzhou villa fa?ade color, the basic use of dark red, dark gray, light gray and other colors, and in the use of building materials are also basically linoleum tiles, stone, terra cotta tiles, hardwoods, etc., the base of the base is also basically the use of natural cultural stone.
Architects and developers to cooperate with the problem
Rose Garden and Peach Blossom Garden's overall architectural style in Hangzhou is so representative of the developers of the villa, which also attaches great importance to the whole design process of the factors in it, the developers from the purchase of the land after the start of the intervention in the design, the first after the basic investigation, field survey of the topography, trees, as far as possible, not to destroy the original natural features; secondly, according to the topography to do the site design, so that the residents of the villa, the topography and the design of the site. Secondly, according to the topography of the site design, so that the internal and external style of the house into one; and finally the detailed design of the building, landscape and so on. The designer participates from the beginning, so that each step is connected. The design should try to achieve harmony and unity, so that the house can be integrated with the surrounding nature.
Three, the basic procedures for the expression of architectural style
Modern architecture believes that space is the "protagonist" of the building, and in practice, pay special attention to the organization and shaping of space, so that the architectural space in the technical leap on the basis of the tremendous development. The internal space design of the building, from the traditional static space, gradually developed to the dynamic space of modern architecture, that is, the concept of "space - time", in the traditional three-dimensional space on the addition of people in which the time factor generated by the continuous displacement, thus making the architectural space to show more freedom, change and richness. richness.
Architectural style villa consumption does not exclude the pursuit of identity, status symbols of the ingredients, but only secondary aspects. The pursuit of having an outdoor environment and open space feeling is the real purpose. Many phenomena show that the villa consumers have gone through the villa only focus on indoor space luxury, grandeur and oversized period. This requires that the quality of the new villas offered on the market be realized through spatial design and environmental quality.
Exterior space and scale
Hangzhou villa group exterior space development follows the traditional aesthetics of the Western gardening, although it is also mixed with some oriental characteristics, but the overall development of the change is not great. Recently, along with the peak of the construction of villa houses, a large number of gardening vocabulary has been introduced, and the external environment of local villas presents the following characteristics:
External space of mountain and water
The vast majority of high-grade villas in Hangzhou take "mountain and water" as the main selling point, which should be analyzed from the people's understanding of the ideal mode of living first. This is the first thing to analyze from the people's understanding of the ideal living model. In line with the Chinese ideal living environment is: the building site to the north of the high rolling peaks as a barrier, around the low ridge Gangfu surrounded by the enclosure, the front of the pond or the river through, the water in front of the distant mountains or near the hill for the scene echo.
The excellent quality of landscape culture is infiltrated in the ancient Chinese residential culture, which is highlighted in the study of the relationship between man and nature, the pursuit of a high degree of integration and unity of man and nature; where the meaning of "landscape" is far more than "mountains and water", but those related to the mountains and water, the meaning of "landscape" is far more than "mountains and water". Rather, it is those flowers, wood, fish, insects, rain, dew, clouds, fog and other natural products related to mountains and water, which almost covers the whole nature related to landscape, at the same time, landscape is also an important spiritual place in Chinese humanities, landscape villas from the site to the planning and design, architecture, landscape, and even the community atmosphere, should be permeated with a strong humanistic spirit of landscape. In the human environment, the living architecture and landscape culture form an organic one, along with this aesthetic consciousness of landscape comes the profound understanding of people, culture, mountains and rivers and history presented by the architecture, the architectural gardens, Chinese landscape poems and landscape paintings integrated together; to take a variety of techniques such as infiltration, fusion, etc. will be the organic unity of the landscape elements of different styles.
Concrete exterior space
The residential environment landscape prevailing in Hangzhou now mostly comes from the hands of western and Hong Kong-Taiwan landscape design firms (such as Australia's Belcolm, the U.S. Pan-Asia Eduardo). Typical classical axis changes or absolutely no axis, figurative and quantitative landscape vignette design is the current Hangzhou residential environment design of the specific characteristics.
Interior space and scale
The organization of Hangzhou villa's interior space still mainly adopts the traditional functional layout at present, and most of the cases have a single spatial flow, and there are also some properties that have made subtle attempts to the new spatial order.
Opening of interior space
Modern architecture considers space as the "protagonist" of the building, and pays special attention to the organization and shaping of space in practice, so that the architectural space in the technological leap on the basis of the tremendous development. The internal space design of the building, from the traditional static space, gradually developed to the dynamic space of modern architecture, that is, the concept of "space - time", in the traditional three-dimensional space on the addition of people in which the time factor generated by the continuous displacement, thus making the architectural space to show more freedom, change and richness. Rich. Inside the villa, open plan design has been commonly adopted. The evolution of space within the villa is probably best illustrated by the changing location of the kitchen. In early examples, kitchens were often placed in basements or obscure corners because the early occupants were mostly wealthy and the kitchen was a place of labor for the servants. Today the kitchen has become increasingly important, and combined with the living room has become the center of the family's activities.
Indoor space courtyardization
The deep courtyard complex is the result of thousands of years of architectural culture in China. The courtyard in the north and the patio in the south are both spatially differentiated between the inside and outside of the house, and psychologically define the inside and outside of the home. It is the expression of different experiences of courtyard space that gives residential architecture, especially villa architecture, its individual charm. Hangzhou early villa monolithic on the internal courtyard space of this gray space design elements to consider less, with the romantic and mountain inner courtyard space of the generation of the initial experience of the courtyard space is gradually being interpreted in Hangzhou.
From the spatial scale: classical order space deconstruction
Hangzhou villa space development time is not long, most of the space form is still stick to the classical order, in the middle of the indoor functional space in a compact row, and its external performance are all square-based. To such a villa as a single entity to fill the natural environment, presented in front of our eyes is often the scene: to "point" as the entity of the outdoor space rather than "points, lines" as the entity of the real and virtual integration, colorful external space.
Four, the five realities of architectural style
Currently there are five realities of architectural style in Hangzhou: (1) no style; (2) plagiarism, the phenomenon of following the trend of the serious; (3) simplistic treatment; (4) style treatment on the limitations of the big; (5) in the use of style less consideration for the local natural features and cultural characteristics.
Fifth, the future trend of architectural style
From the Hangzhou villa architectural style future trends, (1) personalization era; (2) more rational and mature design concepts; (3) diversification of architectural style; (4) architectural style refinement.
More about the engineering/service/procurement category of the tender writing production, enhance the winning rate, you can click on the bottom of the official website customer service free consultation:/#/?source=bdzd
- Related articles
- What are the famous dishes in Jiangxi?
- Xi An Freight Qualification Certificate Handling Hall Address
- Central defenders rank in the top ten.
- Universal Studios Beijing, what are the characteristics of this project?
- What are the e-commerce technologies?
- Prospects and significance of the development of clean energy
- What are the key points to pay attention to in the development of WeChat applet?
- What is the origin and meaning of Bora?
- What are the specialties in Wenzhou?
- Internship experience in the personnel department of the company