What about the literary martial arts after the marriage of Huang taiji and Daur nationality and the northern expedition to Soren?

Daur nationality is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, and the name of Daur nationality first appeared in Kangxi period.

16 16 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Nurhachi conquered the middle reaches of Heilongjiang to the north, just to fight the Daur people.

For a long time, the Daur nationality was called Sahalian, or Sakhar Cha (Manchu Sable), and its tribute characteristics.

Although the Daur nationality has a long history, it does not have its own writing. In the Qing dynasty, it once belonged to the Mongols and existed.

Figure 1- 1. Daour's painting

Therefore, before the founding of New China, it was not regarded as an independent nation.

Generally speaking, Daur, Oroqen and Ewenki were collectively referred to as Soren Department of Monan Mongolia at that time.

In the late Jin Dynasty, Nurhachi once conquered the Daur people. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji actively married the Daur nationality and gained this powerful force.

Figure 1-2. Daur costume exhibition

After Huang Taiji arrived in Solon Qing Dynasty, he quickly brought down Baylor A Min, Mangutai and Daishan, and established his own centralization.

After internal stability, he stopped and began to attack in all directions!

Generally speaking, his attack targets include four. They are Korea in the southeast, Monan Mongolia in the northwest, Ming Empire in the southwest and Heilongjiang River Basin in the north.

When attacking the Heilongjiang river basin, Huang taiji's primary goal was the Daur nationality!

Figure 2- 1. Frozen Heilongjiang

At that time, Baldazzi, the leader of Daur nationality, still led his people to settle in Dokotun in Qilihe area of Gyeonggi Province.

Facing the Daur people with strong fighting capacity, Huang Taiji did not choose to fight recklessly. He married his daughter to Baldazzi and took this elite army into his own hands through marriage.

After solving the chief enemy, he sent troops to Soren twice in the following years to conquer Bomu Bogor!

At that time, Bomu Pogor held a good soldier and was not afraid of Huang Taiji's Jurchen troops, so the two sides fought an encounter in Gaxa (now Albazin, Russia) and Huma (now Huma) in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang.

After a fierce battle, although it was finally defeated, Bomu Bogor also caused great losses to the Qing army.

Figure 2-2. Ewenki birch leather bag

After the war, Bomubogol quickly gathered the remains and led his team to flee to the north.

Self-satisfied, very proud after receiving the news that Huang Taiji sent troops to the south, but I didn't expect Huang Taiji to be a diversion. In order to let him relax his vigilance, he deliberately pretended to go south.

In fact, Bomu Bogor's retreat had already been blocked by Mongolian cavalry arranged by Huang Taiji.

In the end, Bomu Bogor was captured in Qiluotai (now Chita, Russia) and became a prisoner under Huang Taiji.

The battle against the Heilongjiang River Basin greatly broadened the territory of the Qing Dynasty!

With the help of Huang Taiji, the vast territory east of Lake Baikal, south of the outer Xing 'an Mountains, and the Wusuli River to the Sea of Okhotsk was finally incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty.

Figure 2-3. Chita, Russia

5. March into the Central Plains-Nuzhen ravaged the Central Plains and went all the way. In addition to conquering the Heilongjiang river basin to the north and gaining vast territory, Huang taiji also fought in the southwest border of Ming Dynasty.

At that time, Yuan Chonghuan painstakingly managed outside Shanhaiguan, laying an impeccable large array-Ningjin defense line.

After the defeat of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji, Manchu cavalry decided to find another way to invade the Central Plains.

Not far from Shanhaiguan to the north is the settlement of Mongolian Harqin Department. From then on, Huang Taiji tried to pass through Mongolia.

If the establishment of the Qing Dynasty is the dividing point, then Huang Taiji's rule can be divided into two stages. One is from the first year of Tiancong (1626) to the tenth year of Tiancong (1636), and the other is the Qing Dynasty after the founding of 1636.

Figure 3- 1. Ningyuan ancient city

During the post-Jin period of Huang Taiji, the post-Jin army invaded the Central Plains twice.

In the third year of Tiancong (1629), after the Jin army invaded the Central Plains for the first time, Huang Taiji was pro-unified, bypassing the Mongolian area of Harqin and entering Shanhaiguan.

After entering the customs, Huang Taiji's soldiers pointed directly at Beijing, and from then on, he broke through Daankou like a bamboo pole and besieged Beijing.

It was in this battle that Emperor Chongzhen was deceived by Huang Taiji's double agents and put Yuan Chonghuan to death.

Figure 3-2. Yuan Chonghuan image

Zu Dashou is scared to run back to Liaodong at this time.

Later, under the appeasement of Emperor Chongzhen, he was guarded near the capital. Later, I planned to intercept Jianchang, where Huang Taiji was stationed when he went through the customs, and then border with Harqin in Mongolia.

On the current map, Huang taiji bypasses Mongolia and is the jurisdiction of the left-wing Mongolian Autonomous County of Harqin.

After Jin Jun invaded the Central Plains for the second time, in the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), Huang Taiji personally invaded the Ming Dynasty again, burning and looting in Datong.

Figure 3-3. Harqin Banner-Harqin House, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia: Danxia Building

From then on, he entered the Qing Dynasty of Huang Taiji.

The Qing army invaded the Central Plains for the first time in the first year of Chongde (1636). At this time, Huang taiji, as the son of heaven, no longer made a personal expedition, but ordered Prince Azig of Duoluo County and others to lead the troops into the customs, cross Yanqing, enter Juyong, take Changping and force the capital!

Near Gyeonggi, Azig unified the army to Fangshan, Shunyi, Pinggu and Miyun, winning 56 consecutive battles! Conquer 16 cities and capture170,000 people and animals!

Since then, the Qing army swaggered out of Guanzhong, and cut down trees to make a' re' sign, which read "Free delivery for all officials" as a joke.

Figure 3-4. Qing army

The Qing army invaded the Central Plains for the second time in Chongde for three years (1638). At that time, Huang taiji sent prince ajige's younger brother, dourgen, into the customs, and the soldiers pointed directly at Jinan. In half a year, Dourgen fought for more than 2,000 miles, captured Jinan Fucheng, 3 States and 55 counties, and captured 460,000 people and animals!

The Qing army invaded the Central Plains for the third time in the seventh year of Chongde (1642), and Abatai was sent by Huang Taiji. Abatai swept across Shandong after entering the customs, capturing a population of 360,000 and more than 320,000 livestock.

Figure 3-5. Bronze statue of Huang taiji

Sandwich martial arts-Huang taiji set out to independently develop the Red Gun Club. Apart from his outstanding feats in martial arts, Huang Taiji was most praised for his strategy among his contemporaries.

Therefore, during his reign, the civil affairs of the Qing dynasty did not fall.

During the reign of Huang Taiji, the clan name was changed from Nuzhen to Manchu, which is still in use today.

There are internal reasons for the development of Jurchen from Sushen, Luoyi, Mohan and Jurchen to Manchu.

Figure 4- 1. Manchu

Historically, cymbals have been roughly divided into seven parts. Among them, Momo established the Bohai Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty, and Momo Heishui, the direct ancestor of Jianzhou Nuzhen, joined forces with Momo to fight Momo, so it was directly under the local rule of the Tang Dynasty.

Jianzhou Jurchen is the Jurchen tribe of Huang Taiji. It can be said that Huang Taiji's change of clan name to Manchu actually declared the dominant position of Jianzhou Jurchen in the whole Jurchen tribe.

In the Liao Dynasty, it was the same to change wood into wood.

Figure 4-2. Jurchen Song and Dance in Liao Dynasty

In addition to changing his surname, Huang Taiji also changed his country name and changed his country name from Jin to Qing.

Huang taiji's name change is not just a name change. Previously, the full name of Houjin was Houjin khanate, but in fact it was only Jurchen tribe, plus some Mongolian rulers at most. It is a khanate, not a country, and its status is equivalent to that of Korea and other Ming Dynasty vassal states.

While changing the title of Huang taiji to Qing Dynasty, he established Yuan Chongde and became emperor on his own. From the great Khan to the emperor, this symbolizes the dramatic increase of jurchen power!

In addition to these two achievements, Huang taiji also concentrated his power in one, strengthened the imperial power, and moved closer to the feudal monarchy of the Ming Dynasty from the Baylor system left by Nurhachi.