Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The population of Songyuan*** is divided into several ethnic groups, and what are the customs of each ethnic group?
The population of Songyuan*** is divided into several ethnic groups, and what are the customs of each ethnic group?
June 6, 1992, the State Council approved (State letter [1992] No. 60): (1) the abolition of Fuyu City, the establishment of Songyuan City (prefecture level), Songyuan City People's Government in Fuyu District, Songhua River, the south bank of the Songhua River along the river road. (2) the establishment of Songyuan Fuyu District, Songyuan Fuyu District, the administrative area of Songyuan City is: the administrative area of the former Fuyu City; Qian Guo Town, Qiangguo County of Mongolian Autonomous County of Qian Guo unity, prosperity, construction, the original Jiang, Songjiang, Tiexi, democracy street office; Sheng An, Sheng Min, Sheng He, Sheng Qing, Sheng Feng Sheng five neighborhood committees of victory street office; Yucai Street Office of the people's view, the people's construction of the two neighborhood committees of the Board of Commissioners; Maodu Station Township; township suburb of Horchile village, the western suburbs of the village, a single family around the village, Yu family around the village, Sun Xi Wubao village, Guo Xin Wubao village, Ni family kiln village, after the Wafang village, Kara house; before the Wafang village south of Guorros Street to the Sun Xi Wubao village boundary, Kaixuan Street to the east to the boundary of the township of the Jilatu part of the; Dariba township of the village of the Nu very much Geler and Eimoole, the people's government of the district in the cultural street. (3) Songyuan city jurisdiction Fuyu District and Qian Guoerros Mongolian Autonomous County, Qian'an County, Changling County.
July 20, 1995, the State Council approved: the establishment of Fuyu County, jurisdiction Fuyu District part of the administrative area, the County People's Government in Sanqiaohe Town; Songyuan Fuyu District renamed Ningjiang District.
Fuyu County Heilongjiang Province, the former jurisdiction of the county. Located on the south bank of the main stream of the Songhua River, north of the Songhua River and Zhaoyuan County boundary. Now Songyuan City, Jilin Province. Fuyu area, the Qing dynasty, belongs to the Jilin general Burduner vice president of jurisdiction, vice president in Burduner city. Burdune city is the early qing dynasty "outside the border" (willow border) one of the seven military town. 1682 (qing kangxi twenty-one), set up the Burdune station, is the ningguta general territory in the west to qiqihaer city of the important channel. 1693 (qing kangxi thirty-two), in the Burdune station south 20 miles to build a new city, the name of the new city of Burdune (now Fuyu town), add the Burdune vice president of the city garrison. 1811 (Qing Jiaqing sixteen years), set up the Burdune hall, stationed in the Burdune new city, at the same time set up a sub-inspector, stationed in the lone yushu tuen (now yushu city), under the Burdune hall. February 15, 1906 (Qing dynasty Guangxu thirty-two years, the first month of the twenty-second day), the Burdune hall upgraded to the new city of the House, stationed in the new city, with the Burdune Vice President of the city; lone yushu tuen inspector changed to yushu Tuen inspection was reorganized as Yushu County, led by the new city government. In April of the following year, cut the generals, under the northwestern province of jilin northwest road. 1909 June 2 (the first year of the Xuantong Qing dynasty on April 15) approved, abolition of the Burduner vice president. After the establishment of the Republic of China, in March 1913, changed to Xincheng County. Affiliated to the northwest of Jilin Province Road. February 1914, because with Hebei, Shandong and other provinces of Xincheng County renamed, was ordered to rename Fuyu County. In June of the same year, the northwest road was renamed Binjiang Road, under the Binjiang Road. 1929 February, the abolition of the road system, under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. After the fall of northeastern, under the jurisdiction of jilin province. 1945 "nine three" after the victory in the war of resistance against japanese aggression, initially under the jijiang administrative district, in May 1946 to nenjiang province. 1949 May, under the jurisdiction of jilin province. 1956 under the princess ling area, in October 1958 to baicheng area. 1987 November, the state council approved the abolition of fuyu county, the county of jilin province. On November 19, 1987, the State Council approved the abolition of Fuyu County, the establishment of Fuyu City (county-level). June 6, 1992, the abolition of Fuyu City, the establishment of Songyuan City (prefecture-level). (From "Heilongjiang Provincial Records - Gazetteer")
In 2000, according to the fifth national census: Songyuan City had a total population of 2,766,036. Among them: 538,469 in Ningjiang District, 567,246 in Qian Guoer Luos Autonomous County, 625,830 in Changling County, 300,745 in Qian'an County, and 733,746 in Fuyu County.
In 2003, Songyuan City, under the jurisdiction of Fuyu County, former Guo County, Changling County, Qian'an County and Ningjiang District, 4 counties and 1 district, set up the Economic and Technological Development Zone, Agricultural Hi-Tech Development Zone and the Chagan Lake Tourism and Economic Development Zone of the three provincial-level development zones, set up in Taipingchuan, Guo'er Rusi, Changshan, the word of the water, Taolaizhao, Caijiagou, Yadahong and other 7 municipal industrial parks. There are 105 townships (towns), 43 state-run agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries, 13 urban street offices, 1,101 administrative villages, an area of 22,000 square kilometers. The total population is 2,794,000 people, of which 1,803,000 are urban and 991,000 are rural.
Songyuan City is a prefecture-level city approved by the State Council in 1992, located in the central and western part of Jilin Province, at the southern end of the Songnen Plain, on the banks of the beautiful Songhua River. It covers an area of 22,000 square kilometers. The total population of 2.86 million people, there are Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui, Korea and other 31 nationalities. Jurisdiction of Fuyu County, former Golos Mongolian Autonomous County, Changling County, Qian'an County and Ningjiang District. There are also three provincial-level development zones, namely the Economic and Technological Development Zone, the Agricultural High-Tech Development Zone, and the Chagan Lake Tourism and Economic Development Zone.
It has a long history and splendid culture. As far as seven thousand years ago, there are human beings living here. Ancient Fuyu, Bohai State had performed a majestic historical drama here. During the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties, the heroic sons and daughters of the Jurchen race created the brilliant performance of "Xing Jin and Liao" here. At the beginning of the last century, the great revolutionary pioneer, Mr. Sun Yat-sen, in the famous "national strategy", had envisioned the confluence of the Songnen and Nenjiang rivers to build a called "East Town" of the central city, that is, today's Songyuan.
Rich resources, beautiful scenery. Resource-rich, rich in specialty products. Songyuan is a vast area, the ground and underground resources are abundant, known as the "granary, meat bank, fishing, oil sea" reputation. Resource characteristics can be summarized by "a black, a yellow, a green, a white". A black, that is, there is a rich underground mineral resources, mainly oil, of which the total oil reserves of 2.6 billion tons, has proved reserves of 1.08 billion tons of natural gas reserves of 18.5 billion cubic meters, 8 billion tons of oil shale reserves, China's sixth largest onshore oil fields - Jilin Oil Field is located in Songyuan, in 2004 the crude oil production reached 5.05 million tons. A yellow, that is, Songyuan is located in the world's prime corn belt, is the country's important commodity grain base, producing corn, soybeans and other crops, annual grain production of more than 5 million tons, the highest annual output of 5.8 million tons. A green, that is, Songyuan is located in one of the world's three major grasslands of the horqin grasslands and the Songnen Plain intersection, is the eastern end of the extension of the Eurasian steppe belt, but also Jilin Province, the grasslands are more concentrated, one of the larger area, the city has an area of 530,000 hectares of grassland. A white, is the territory of the "three rivers, a river, a lake" (the first Songhua River, the second Songhua River, the Nenjiang River, the Lalin River, Lake Chagan), the total runoff of the river 39.8 billion cubic meters, the total watershed area of 8,012 square kilometers, there can be fish water surface of 1 million acres.
Location advantage is obvious, convenient transportation. Songyuan City is located in the southern end of the Songnen Plain, located in the beautiful and fertile Songhua River, in the middle of the Changha Economic Belt, is Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, the combination of three provinces and regions, is one of the planned city cluster in central Jilin Province. There are four railroads and five national and provincial trunk highways passing through the territory, and the transportation network is well-connected, and it takes 80 minutes to reach Changchun Airport from the south of the city and 100 minutes to reach Harbin Airport from the north. Water transport conditions are also unique, along the Songhua River upstream to Jilin City, downstream to Harbin City, with the long Yu Expressway and Changbai First Class Road all through, Songyuan to Heilongjiang Zhaoyuan Songhua River Bridge and the 203 National Highway was opened to traffic in 2005, Songyuan will become a link between the three northeastern provinces and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 8 cities and 14 counties of the important transportation hub and logistics center.
The industrial economy has taken shape, the overall level of continuous improvement. The city's existing industrial enterprises above the size of 140. PetroChina Jilin Oilfield Branch, PetroChina Qian Guo Petrochemical Branch, Changshan Fertilizer Plant and other large enterprises as the main body, has formed a petroleum extraction, petroleum refining, chemical industry, pharmaceuticals, light industry, food, building materials, textiles, machinery, electric power, and other categories of the more complete industrial system. Around the petrochemical, deep processing of agricultural and livestock products, two leading industries to develop and build a number of industrial projects, will be more powerful to support the continuous development and growth of Songyuan industry.
Since the establishment of the city, Songyuan market-oriented, play a comparative advantage, focusing on the development of petrochemicals, processing of agricultural and livestock products, two leading industries and biochemical pharmaceuticals, construction materials, trade and tourism three emerging industries. Annual output of more than 5 million tons of crude oil of PetroChina Jilin Oilfield Branch, the annual processing of 1.5 million tons of crude oil Sinopec Qian Guo Petrochemical Branch, an annual output of 320,000 tons of fertilizers Changshan Fertilizer Plant, the annual power generation capacity of 690,000 kilowatts of the Changshan Thermal Power Plant and other large enterprises constructed the main pivot of the petrochemical industry of Songyuan; JIAN biochemistry Qianan Alcohol Limited Liability Company of 500,000 tons of corn deep-processing, JI Grain Saili matter of the Corn Industry Co. Ltd. 300,000 tons of corn deep processing, grassland Xingfa Group Changling 500,000 meat sheep processing, Jilin not two protein Co., Ltd. 100,000 tons of soybean deep processing and other enterprises, constituting the backbone of Songyuan's agricultural and livestock products processing industry groups. At present, the city's corn processing capacity of 1 million tons, meat sheep processing capacity of 500,000 only. Biochemical pharmaceuticals, construction materials, trade and tourism, three emerging industries, have a better foundation for development, development prospects are very broad. 2007, the city's GDP reached 60.7 billion yuan, a net increase of 13.4 billion yuan over the 2006 GDP, the 2008 GDP reached 76 billion yuan.
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