Ask experts to help me analyze the bottlenecks and loopholes in business development in Zhejiang, especially Wenzhou, and I really want to know.

Second, the breakthrough and innovation of the traditional "Wenzhou model"

Wenzhou model is a new road with regional economic characteristics, which has made Wenzhou's social productive forces develop by leaps and bounds in the last two decades of the last century. However, the Wenzhou model, which is characterized by internal source economy, has shown some disadvantages, such as relatively low industrial level, relatively backward open economy and relatively weak investment attraction. Facing the challenge of the new era, Wenzhou mode also needs to break through its own obstacles, further expand its opening to the outside world, organically combine internal and external support, urge local private enterprises to introduce capital, advanced technology and human resources from outside the region, improve the traditional management mode and power and responsibility structure of enterprises in time, enhance the sense of social responsibility and mission, open up a larger international market under a more suitable investment environment created by local governments, and continuously improve the level of Wenzhou's economic modernization, so as to break through the current obstacles as soon as possible and create through continuous innovation.

(A) the combination of internal and external, "stone" attack "jade"

The development and innovation of "Wenzhou model" requires private enterprises as economic subjects to carry out organizational innovation, technological innovation and concept innovation on the existing basis. In 2005, Wenzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government formally put forward the economic development strategy of "attracting investment by the people and combining capital", and actively promoted the "No.1 Project" of attracting investment, with the intention of driving internal forces by external forces, upgrading traditional industries by cultivating open economic transformation, realizing the reform and transformation of Wenzhou model, and promoting the sustained and healthy development of Wenzhou economy.

1, the traditional family management system has changed to the modern company system.

For most private enterprises in Wenzhou, the family management system with unclear property rights is an important reason that restricts their further development. In order to get out of the shackles of closed management and overcome the limitations of operating by blood relationship and interpersonal network, we must introduce modern company system, learn from the external advanced scientific enterprise management system, change the traditional family exclusion, and open the decision-making level of enterprises to talents with professional knowledge, technology and management decision-making ability; In accordance with the provisions of the new Company Law, a limited liability company and a joint stock limited company shall be established, a clear enterprise property right system shall be established, the rights and responsibilities of directors and executive managers of enterprises shall be rationally divided, and a new business decision-making mechanism shall be formed. For enterprises with relatively abundant funds, people with professional knowledge and experience can also be hired as enterprise consultants from the whole society to promote the transformation of private entrepreneurs to professionalism and marketization and realize the transformation from traditional family management system to modern company system. The newly promulgated Company Law in 2006 has made some new provisions on the capital system, such as "reducing the minimum registered capital for the establishment of limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies", "allowing limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies to contribute by stages" and "a natural person can establish a one-person limited liability company", which also reflects the state's encouragement and support for the registration of new companies, so as to facilitate the use of this enterprise form and private capital by the majority of investors.

2. Introduce foreign capital to promote technological progress and industrial structure upgrading.

Under the guidance of the policy of combining inside and outside, Wenzhou's local industries should take the initiative to accept the radiation and influence of Shanghai and Zhejiang industrial belts, the largest central cities in the Yangtze River Delta. Increase the opening up of local private enterprises, attract foreign capital and other related resources, and at the same time accept the investment of intangible assets from the other side, such as brand alliance and value chain integration, or exchange "soft resources" such as technology with the other side through "hard resources" such as capital, without the transfer of property rights, so as to absorb the advanced production technology and technology of well-known external enterprises and improve the scientific and technological content of their products and the economic benefits of enterprises. On the basis of maintaining the existing traditional advantageous industries, we should enlarge and strengthen Wenzhou private enterprises, promote the upgrading of local industrial institutions in Wenzhou, change from labor-intensive to technology-intensive and capital-intensive, and develop high-tech industries and heavy chemical industries suitable for Wenzhou's own conditions as soon as possible.

3. Accelerate the pace of internationalization, connect with the international market, and calmly deal with international trade barriers.

In the reality of increasingly fierce international competition in the domestic market, Wenzhou private enterprises should also speed up the pace of economic internationalization, strive for more international consortia and overseas large enterprises to invest in Wenzhou, and pay attention to guiding these international capitals to invest mainly in the cultivation and transformation of basic industries, infrastructure, high-tech industries and local traditional industries, so as to promote the optimization and upgrading of Wenzhou industries. At the same time, through cooperation and exchanges with international enterprises, we can learn more about international technical regulations, standards and certification systems. On the basis of improving product quality and actively promoting environmental protection industry, collect and study possible technical barrier measures taken by major trading countries, study countermeasures, and establish an early warning and rapid response mechanism for international trade barriers.

(B) assume social responsibility and build a harmonious society

Different from the old company law, the new company law in 2006 fully embodies the "people-oriented" Scientific Outlook on Development. While pursuing the maximization of shareholder value, it strengthens the social responsibility of the company and stipulates that "the company should be honest and trustworthy, abide by social morality and assume social responsibility."

1, to achieve the goal of "* * * win" for social enterprises.

Private enterprises in Wenzhou are inextricably linked with society. These enterprises were originally initiated by the people, relying on the society, which is a social-enterprise relationship under the new situation. Therefore, the established company is both profitable and social. The management behavior of a company is not only related to the interests of shareholders, employees and other internal stakeholders, but also has an important impact on the market economic order and social public interests. In order to achieve sustainable and healthy development, enterprises in the new era must also attach importance to corporate social responsibility on the basis of advanced development concepts. Therefore, as the main body of Wenzhou's economy, private enterprises can only be regarded as qualified and responsible enterprises if they comprehensively consider the interests of all parties and take the initiative to assume social responsibilities and responsibilities for internal employees, and then they can move to a higher level and even achieve immortality, and Wenzhou's economic development model will also achieve reform and innovation.

2. Coordinate economic development and social harmony.

Wenzhou's industrial structure is mainly labor-intensive, and it is an extensive industrial economy with high energy consumption and low scientific and technological content. Most private enterprises in this area are also passive in protecting the environment and preventing pollution. As a result, the development of regional industrialization has deviated from the "new industrialization road with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play to the advantages of human resources", and once ignored the environmental protection and social responsibility that enterprises should shoulder to the people. Therefore, in the development and innovation stage of Wenzhou model, it is necessary to coordinate economic construction, resource utilization and environmental protection, promote industrial ecology, rely on scientific and technological progress to promote environmental governance, save resources, reduce pollution, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly harmonious society.

(C) Wenzhou local government in the economic model of reform and innovation

In the early days of reform and opening up, Wenzhou was able to take the lead in China's market-oriented economic reform and create an economic model with Wenzhou characteristics, which was closely related to the courage, impulse and passion of Wenzhou local government to strictly implement "doing nothing" in a certain range at that time to maintain the development of private economy, but to make decisions on "what to change" and "how to change" without knowing what to change. Therefore, today, when the traditional Wenzhou model encounters development bottleneck and needs to continue reform and innovation, the policy support and guidance of local governments once again affect the development prospect of Wenzhou economy, which is related to the historical fate of Wenzhou model. The new round of reform and innovation of Wenzhou model will also find the meeting point between politics and market, create external conditions and political environment for system reform, thus realizing the benign cooperation between political organizations and economic organizations and obtaining the best results of mutual benefit and win-win.

Third, the conclusion

Wenzhou model is a model that develops continuously in practice. Although the economic growth rate of Wenzhou has slowed down in recent years, and the economic development has encountered the "ceiling" effect, this does not mean that the Wenzhou model era led by private enterprises created by Wenzhou entrepreneurs has declined. Because innovation and reform are the lifeblood of the survival and evolution of Wenzhou model, Wenzhou model will gradually shift from an endogenous closed development model relying on geographical ties to a more open development path based on scientific management concepts, advanced production technologies and broad international markets, realize the transformation from a primary market economy system to a modern market economy system, and bid farewell to a new attempt at industrialization based on a highly developed private economy.