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What are the phonetic symbols of English?
The total **** of the English International Phonetic Alphabet is forty-eight , vowels single and double twenty whole, consonants clear and turbid twenty-eight. According to the pronunciation characteristics of the 28 consonants categorized: a tongue, two semi-tone, three nasal, six burst, six broken friction, ten fricative.
I. Vowel parts:
Unit sounds: [i:], [i], [? :], [?] , [u:], [u], [? :], [?] , [ɑ:], [?] , [e], [?].
Double vowels: [ei], [ai], [?i], [?] , [u?], [i?], [au], [?u]
Note that vowels can also be divided into:
Long vowels: /ɑ:/ /? :/ /u:/ /i:/ /? :/ /
Short vowels: / ? / /? / /? / /? / /u/ /e/ /? /
II. Consonant Parts:
[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [f], [v], [s], [z], [θ], [?]
[tr], [dr], [ts], [dz], [m], [n], [?] [h], [l], [r], [j], [w]
Clear consonants are those that do not vibrate the vocal cords: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]
Fluffy consonants are those that vibrate the vocal cords, and in addition to clear consonants, the rest of the consonants are fluffy consonants
These 48 English phonetic symbols are just like the 60 Hanyu Pinyin. As long as they are skillfully mastered, it is quite useful to learn to speak English well.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
English has 48 phonetic symbols, 20 vowels, 20 consonants, 3 nasals, 2 semi-vowels, and 3 pinyin-like phonemes.
(Note: most consonants are pronounced with little difference from pinyin, and can be harmonized through pinyin; there are also some consonants that do not have corresponding pinyin fonts, and here we focus on the four consonants /θ ? / these four consonants.)
Of them, /θ/ and /? /, they don't have close pinyin fonts to correspond to, so we mainly rely on mouth shape to memorize them.
/θ/ -- upper and lower teeth bite the tip of the tongue to make the sound "s"; /? / - the tip of the upper teeth of the tongue to produce the pinyin z sound;
/? / - teacher; /? / - the teeth are closed and the tongue touches the teeth to make the pinyin r sound
Baidu Encyclopedia - Phonetic Symbols
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