About Buyei Festival Customs Essay 1000 Words

The Buyei have many traditional festivals, in addition to the New Year, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. and the Han Chinese basically the same, "March 3", "April 8", "June 6" and other festivals have the inherent characteristics of their own ethnicity. have the inherent characteristics of their own ethnicity.

Buyi New Year's Day

The New Year's Day, according to Fangzhi, is said to be "the first of the year in November". It should be in this month, but now it has been unified into the Spring Festival, the hard-working compatriots of the Buyei people began to prepare for the festival as soon as the fall harvest was over. At the end of the year, families are busy brewing wine, making glutinous rice, curing bacon, making blood tofu, or making new clothes. On the evening of the 23rd day of the Lunar New Year, Buyi compatriots use maltose and other fruits made of glutinous rice to "send the God of the Stove" at home, asking it to report to the "Jade Emperor" to say more good words for people and give more blessings to the earth. After sending the stove, people have to prepare incense, candles and other offerings to the god, please "Mr." write a pair, not only on the front door to paste, even the side door, windows should be pasted on the "prosperity of the six animals," etc., in order to show that people to the happy sign of a good life of yearning and praying for, in addition, a lot of people also have to stick the god of the door on the front door, in the house, the god of the door, the god of the door, the god of the door, the god of the door. In addition, many people have to stick the door god on the front door, and paste all kinds of festive New Year's paintings on the wall of the house. New Year's Eve to sumptuous food and wine to ancestors, firecrackers, family vigil until the cock crows. The first day of the first month of the daybreak, the girls are scrambling to pick the first water home, called "smart water"; boys are scrambling to the land temple next to the rope to bring a small piece of stone placed in the corral, meaning "six animals prosperous".

During the New Year, young people are invited to go out "hammering"; middle-aged and old people congratulate each other on New Year's Eve, and drink together for fun. The first nine days called "on the nine"; according to local custom, to this day to "cook raw", that is, the first incense and candles, raw meat for the ancestors, and then raw chicken, raw since cooked, and then put in front of the incense case for a time before you can enjoy. Some Buyei areas in the first month of the fifteenth after the New Year, but also in the first month of the thirtieth school "small year". During this period, some also held a variety of recreational activities, horse racing, stone throwing, copper drums, suona, song and dance, basketball and other competitions, the participants up to tens of thousands of people. Zhenning Biantan Mountain around the "play dragon" activities, intended to pray for the Dragon God blessed the next year's agricultural harvest, a hundred things good luck.

Buyi March 3

is a traditional national holiday. The content of the festival varies from region to region. In Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, in the Madang area of the Buyi people, the annual lunar March 3 called "silkworms will" festival. According to the Buyei elders, after the beginning of spring, the silkworms jeopardize the crops and nibble the crops such as the grain seedlings. Therefore, on the third day of March, they will fry the good flower to the slope to sacrifice the silkworms. They ate the flowers while singing songs on the hillside, which is said to "charm" the ground ghosts, blocking their mouths, so that they can not bite the seeds and seedlings. Some areas will be this day as the day of sacrifice to the gods of the community, the mountain gods. As the (Qing) "South Cage Fu Zhi" said: "its custom every year on the third day of March slaughter cattle sacrificed to the mountain, each gathered to share the meat, men and women sieve wine, food flower glutinous rice," "three, four days, the cottage does not pass to come, the wrong person penalty." Therefore, the local people also known as the day for the "fairy song festival" or "ground silkworms will". A village or a few neighboring villages temporarily pooled funds to buy pigs, cows slaughtered for sacrifice, for the day of sacrifice, outsiders are prohibited from entering the village. On this day, the Buyei people in the desert to eat three-color glutinous rice, Guanling area to do Qingming Po, Buyei people in the western region of Guizhou Province to sweep the graves, and some areas of the day to gather and sing and play, social activities.

Buyi April 8

Legend has it that this day is the birthday of Niu Yu, so it is also called "Niu Wang Festival", "Shepherd Boy Festival". It is also known as the "Rice Planting Festival" in the Qianxi area. Libo area, Guizhou, whenever this, the program to do black glutinous rice to the "cattle king"; Wangxi County to eat four-color glutinous rice; some areas not only to do glutinous rice but also to kill chickens and prepare wine ancestor, and fresh grass wrapped in glutinous rice to feed the cattle, give the cattle a bath, let the cattle rest for a day, expressed people's love for the ploughing of the oxen and rewards; individual areas will also be held in the bullfighting, Horse racing and other recreational activities, rice flower festival flower picking festival, also known as "daughter festival", is the traditional festival of the Tibetan people in Gansu Province, Wentian wrestling grant area. According to legend, the girl Lianzhi was intelligent, hardworking and wise. She taught people to cultivate the land and grow food, spinning and weaving, and pick the grass for the people to get rid of the disease, unfortunately in the May end of the day on the way to pick flowers in danger of martyrdom. In order to honor her, people will be the fourth of May as the "Flower Festival". At that time, Tibetan girls in the company of brothers, have to go into the mountains to pick flowers. May spring breeze, flowers bloom everywhere, azalea, peony, structure to put, grass plum, mother-of-pearl, wine and other flowers compete, flowers such as the sea, songs such as the tide, is refreshingly fearful. The girls wore fragrant and colorful flower rings and held bouquets of flowers in their hands. Around the campfire and singing and dancing, all night long. At dawn, the girls were dressed up and danced while walking to say goodbye to Miss Lianzhi. When the flower-picking team entered the village, the Ai old folks welcomed and entertained them. The girls gave gifts to everyone. In the evening, the whole village invited the flower-picking girls and boys together to toast each other's wine and wish them health and good luck.

Chabai Song Festival

Buyi folk festival in Xingyi, southwest Guizhou. It is held on the 21st day of the 6th lunar month every year. According to legend, the Buyei people's Chalang and Baimei fell in love with each other, but the rich man snatched Baimei and killed Chalang. In her grief and anger, Bai Mei set fire to the rich man's compound on the twenty-first day of the sixth lunar month and jumped into the fire to be martyred. She jumped into the fire and was martyred. Later, in order to commemorate the lovers, the people named the place where Charang was victimized as "Chabai", and the day when she was martyred was designated as "Song Festival". For many years, whenever the lunar calendar June 21 "Chabai Song Festival", Buyi young men and women from all directions gathered in the place of Chazi held a grand song. Chabai Song Festival is a major festival of the Buyi people. On the day of June 21 of the lunar calendar, the young men and women of the Buyi people on the borders of Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan provinces and districts gather from all directions at the Chabai field in Xingyi County to hold a grand song festival. The song festival is a social and romantic activity for young men and women of the Buyi ethnic group. Wave whistle to each other to throw chaff bag, bag decorated with a number of embroidered spikes beard, throw throw as if the colorful butterflies flying in the sky, very nice.

June 6

Buyi people around the national holiday. Because of this festival is more grand, so some areas called "over the small year". Buyei people generally over the "June 6", but some places on the origin of the festival legend is different. Legend has it that in the early days of mankind, the Buyei ancestor "Pangu" could grow rice. By chance, he met the daughter of the King of the Sea Dragon, mutual adoration and married, a year later gave birth to a son named Xinmo. A number of years later, Pangu died on the sixth day of the sixth month, in order to commemorate his invention of rice planting technology, to ensure a bumper harvest, every year on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, we kill pigs and slaughter goats to worship Pangu, and passed down through the generations to form a national holiday. The festival comes, the villages and cottages are to kill chickens and slaughter pigs, with white paper made of small triangular flag, dipped in chicken blood or pig blood inserted in the crop pool legend says that the locusts will not come to eat.

Huishui County, Guizhou Province, circulated the "June 6" legend, a long time ago, Donglang place, there is a named Al's long, because of the family's poverty, more than thirty years has not married. A water is hardworking and simple. He also liked to sing, in the song, he and a girl in love with each other. This pair of lovers in the song of love, love in song, eternal life. So until now, this area of the Buyi young men and women, every lunar June 6, will be dressed in costume to the song here. Anlong area also legend, Xingyi County has a big tycoon surnamed Liu collusion Long Guang landlords massacre looting Buyei people, the people rose up to resist, after a heroic struggle, finally defeated the enemy on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, in order to commemorate the people's victory, will be set this day as a major anniversary.

Maosu Tree Festival

The traditional festival of the Buyi people living in Anlong County, southwest Guizhou, is also called "Catching the Maosu Tree". Between Nana and Zhimin, there is a small mound of 10 acres square, locally known as the "Maosugi Tree". Every year from the first "snake field day" after the third day of the third lunar month, gathered on both sides of the Panjiang River Buyi, Miao and other ethnic groups of young men and women to catch three days of song. On the first day of "Snake Field Day", everyone eats five-color glutinous rice to congratulate the festival. The next day is the "horse field day", at dawn people rushed to the Maosu tree for a variety of traditional recreational activities, and in the evening young men and women sing to each other. Through the song to find the ideal partner. The third day is "Sheep Field Day", when guests from afar go on their way, saying goodbye to their hosts and wishing each other well. On the "Maosugi Festival" there is a legendary story, Nanpanjiang River side of a Buyi village, the village called a cedar Lang's descendants, the neighboring villages have a girl called the village sister, the two know each other in the labor, in the labor of love. Just when they were about to get married, the devil wolf on the mountain snatched the tree sister. Sugiro fought with the devil wolf and finally rescued the tree sister. However, the wolf turns into many locusts and destroys the crops. Tree Sister sang for twenty-seven days to protect the crops, and the pests disappeared with her song. The pests disappeared with her song, but she fell ill and left the earth on the third day of the third month, the day of the snake festival. On the third day, Sugiro also died of grief. Soon after, cedar trees grew on the graves of Sugiro and Tree Girl. The local people call these trees "Maosugi trees". On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, the Buyi people will hold a song festival in their honor.