Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the difference between a class of civil construction projects and a class of civil construction projects?
What is the difference between a class of civil construction projects and a class of civil construction projects?
A kind of civil construction project refers to the land with concentrated detached houses, complete supporting facilities and complete layout, and the number of detached houses is basically 3 floors or less;
The second kind of civil construction projects are multi-storey, medium-high-rise and high-rise modular residential buildings, with complete supporting facilities and complete layout, which are widely distributed in cities and occupy a dominant position in residential land.
2. Different heights
All public buildings with a height of more than 50 meters are a kind of high-rise public buildings. Below 50 meters is the second class, and high-rise medical buildings are all a kind of high-rise public buildings.
3. Different applications
A class of civil construction projects: residential buildings, office buildings, hospital wards, old buildings, kindergartens, school classrooms and other construction projects;
Class II civil construction projects: hotels, cultural and entertainment places, bookstores, libraries, exhibition halls, gymnasiums, shopping malls (shops), public transport waiting rooms, hospital waiting rooms, restaurants, barbershops and other public buildings.
Extended data:
Civil building structure:
1. Foundation: the lowest load-bearing component of a building, which bears all the loads of the building and transfers them to the foundation.
2. Walls and columns: Walls are the load-bearing and enclosure components of buildings. In the frame load-bearing structure, columns are the main vertical load-bearing members.
3. Roof: it is the load-bearing and enclosure component at the top of the building, and generally consists of roof, insulation layer and load-bearing structure.
4. Bottom floor: it is a horizontal load-bearing component in the building, including the bottom floor and the middle floor.
5. Stairs: the vertical traffic facilities of the building, which are used for people to go up and down at ordinary times and for emergency evacuation.
6. Doors and windows: Doors are mainly used for internal and external communication and separating rooms. The main function of windows is lighting and ventilation, and doors and windows are non-load-bearing components.
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