What are some of the ways in which TNCs engage in outward investment? What is the difference with other types of companies?

General multinational corporations to participate in investment in the following ways: First, foreign direct independent investment. This type is generally with the region and the obvious competition and monopoly advantage of the industry, equipment, materials science, equipment and so on. The nature of the sole operation, and the headquarters has the same management mode. Second, foreign joint venture. This type is generally engaged in the region is difficult to penetrate the industry, through joint ventures to achieve strategic localization, investment areas including engineering, education, food and agriculture, etc., with a large investment, indirect management, through dividends, share distribution to earn profits. Third, financing, this kind of general engaged in non-traditional industries, financial insurance, government bonds, etc., generally through the securities market capital injection, direct financing of investment, generally not involved in the management, with a large return, high risk characteristics. Transnational corporations have a large scale of investment, global centralized and unified management, comprehensive industrial diversification and other characteristics. On the contrary, compared with other types of companies and multinational corporations, the scale of investment is small, the management of decentralized, single industry structure and so on

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