Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Chinese opera passed through Han, Tang to Song and Jin before forming a complete opera art, how did Chinese opera originate?
Chinese opera passed through Han, Tang to Song and Jin before forming a complete opera art, how did Chinese opera originate?
Chinese opera is mainly a synthesis of three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art style with a long history. It is only after the Han, Tang, Song, and Jin that the more complete art of opera is formed, which is synthesized by literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics, and performing arts, and there are about three hundred and sixty different kinds.
It is characterized by the aggregation of many forms of art by one standard, reflecting their respective personalities in the *** same nature. Chinese opera and Greek tragedy and comedy, Indian Sanskrit drama and known as the world's three major ancient theater culture, after a long period of development and evolution, and gradually formed a "Beijing opera, Yueju opera, Huangmei opera, opera, Yu opera" five major opera as the core of the Chinese opera garden.
There are many kinds of Chinese opera, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 360 kinds of Chinese opera in various ethnic areas, with tens of thousands of traditional repertoires. Other more famous types of opera are: Kunqu opera, Liuzi opera, Cantonese opera, Huaiju opera, Chuanju opera, Qinqiang opera, Shanghai opera, Jinju opera, Han opera, Hebei opera, Henan Yueju opera, Henan Luzi opera, Xiangju opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, etc.
Chinese opera is the most popular form of Chinese opera in the world, and it is one of the most popular in the world.
Opera is a unique title for traditional Chinese theater. The first person to use the term opera in history was Liu Ocarina (1240-1319) of the Song Dynasty, who proposed "Yongjia Opera" in his "Biography of the Lyricist Wu Yuzhang", and what he meant by "Yongjia Opera" was what later people called " Southern Opera" and "Southern Opera". South Opera", "opera text", "Yongjia miscellaneous operas". It is only from the modern Wang Guowei that "opera" is used as a general term for traditional Chinese theater culture. The most significant and unique artistic characteristic of opera is "Qu", which is mainly composed of two parts, namely, music and singing, and identifies a local drama genre mainly by its voice, musical melody and local language, such as Sichuan Sichuan Opera, Zhejiang Yueju Opera, Guangdong Yueju Opera, Henan Yueju Opera, and Guangdong Yueju Opera, Guangdong's Cantonese Opera, Henan's Yu Opera, Shaanxi's Qinqiang, Shandong's Lv Opera, Fujian's Min Opera, Hubei's Han Opera, Hebei's Ping Opera, Jiangsu's Kun Opera and so on.
Pre-Qin (budding) opera is a traditional form of drama in China, and is one of the artistic styles with the most national characteristics and styles in China. It can be traced back to the primitive songs and dances used to entertain the gods in the ancient times. It is said in the Book of Yao: "Yu! Zi hit the stone and patted the stone, and Baeru danced at the same time." "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" also said: "the music of the former Ge Tian's, three people manipulate the tail of the cow, cast enough to sing eight que: one said "carry the people", the second day of the "Xuanbird" such as "exorcism"; at the same time, some of the new songs and dances, such as the "social fire", "rice-planting songs" and other adaptation to the spiritual needs of the people and the birth. It is these songs and dances, creating a group of skilled folk artists, and a little step in the direction of the opera.
While Chinese opera came into being later than the other two ancient theatrical cultures, the first two ancient theatrical cultures have already died out and ceased to exist in the long history, while Chinese opera is still full of vigor and vitality despite thousands of years of history and several times of ups and downs. It is not only the treasure of Chinese traditional culture, but also occupies an important position in the world's cultural and artistic treasures.
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