Gan School Architecture of Jiangyun Folk System

The traditional architecture of the right area of the Yangtze River is mainly Gan architecture, the famous buildings are Guixi ear mouth Zeng family Qing Dynasty complex, Gan County, Xiafu Village, Qi Ancestral Hall, the modern representative of the building is mainly for the Lushan villa group, Lushan Catholic Church, etc.; the landmark of the Nanchang Bayi Bridge, the financial center in Nanchang, and so on. To Lean Liukeng, Anyi Luotian and other ancient villages in Jiangxi as the representative of the Gan school of architectural culture: its layout is simple, simple and elegant, is with strong local characteristics of the Gan school of residential architecture. On the outside, most of them are rectangular planes, enclosed by empty half-brick walls, clear blue bricks and gray tiles, high and steep horse-head walls, half-covered and half-exposed double-draped roofs hidden behind the overlapping horse-head walls, which are richly and diversely styled, with their heads in the air, which can be fire-proof as well as wind-proof. Inside, its pattern is mostly two into three openings, a hall, a hall, the face of three rooms, the hall, the second room, symmetrical left and right. Wooden structure through the bucket type beam, and according to the use of different purposes, the front gable is often made into a variety of Xuan, beautiful and rich in changes in form. Bedroom floor height of one and a half floors, the lower floor living, the upper half of the floor to place things. The hall is not divided into layers, appearing tall and spacious, the momentum is extremely grand. The indoor floor, with a long strip of green brick horizontal staggered pavement. The shrine is located in the hall on both sides of the treasure wall above the side door. In front of the hall are more narrow patio, both from the lighting and ventilation, but also to take the meaning of four water to the hall, invariably connecting people with the sky, reflecting the "unity of man and heaven" situation. It can be said that the Gan school of architecture, both in China's ancient architectural culture is extremely beautiful chapter, and Yuzhang on the ground Gan culture is an important representative.