What are the shortcomings of rural economic development?

1, rural infrastructure construction is backward.

Infrastructure is the basic material guarantee of rural economic development and rural economic development, and perfect infrastructure is the basic premise of rural economic development. At present, the rural infrastructure in China is still very backward.

(1) Road traffic is not perfect.

Road traffic is the basic material condition for rural opening to the outside world and the top priority of rural infrastructure construction. At present, the rural road construction in China is very backward, with low carrying capacity, poor quality and insufficient width, which can not carry heavy vehicles. The traffic network structure is single, the quality of rural roads is low, and even some places have not yet realized rural traffic networking.

(2) The water, electricity and communication networks are not perfect.

Water, electricity and communication networks are one of the material guarantees for rural farmers' lives, and they are also the main tools for obtaining information. At present, a large number of rural tap water pipe networks in China are imperfect, and the quality and power of domestic water are too low to carry out large-scale construction; The communication network is not perfect, and farmers have a single means of obtaining information. At present, China is gradually entering the post-industrial era, that is, the information economy era supported by information. Imperfect water, electricity and communication networks have reduced people's quality of life, reduced farmers' access to economic and social information, and seriously hindered the development of rural economy.

2. The development mode of rural economic development and production and operation is backward.

The most important reason for the slow development of rural economy is the backward production and management mode in rural areas. Mainly due to the backwardness of rural productive forces and the influence of traditional production and management methods.

(1) Backward productivity

Productivity is the fundamental reason to promote economic development and the guarantee to form a scientific and reasonable production relationship. At present, the productivity of a large number of rural areas in China is low, and there is a phenomenon of "relying on the sky to eat". They are in the primitive agricultural era with cattle, plows and hoes as the main production tools, and belong to the typical small-scale peasant economic production mode of self-management and independent consumption. Low production technology and low quality of workers.

(2) The agricultural structure is single

As the most basic means of production for farmers, the rural land in China is mainly planted with a single structure. There is no integrated agriculture of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, no diversified and characteristic agricultural production structure, and the variety of crops is single and the quality is not high.

(3) the rural market is not standardized

The soundness and prosperity of rural market is an important symbol of rural economic development. At present, a large number of rural markets in China are not perfect, market places are not perfect, market management transactions are not standardized, and the market scale is small. Commodity circulation is low. The rural market has a low degree of networking and the circulation market of agricultural products is small. At the same time, the development of capital market and money market is slow and the market is not perfect.

(4) The utilization rate of rural resources is low.

As a treasure house of resources in China, it has a strong potential resource advantage. At present, the low degree of rural resources development and low utilization rate in China have caused a lot of idle resources to be wasted, which can not promote the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages and realize the economic value of resources. For example, as the basic human resources in rural areas, the rural surplus labor force has not been developed in China.

(5) The development of township enterprises is slow

As the main force to promote rural economic development, township enterprises are in an important position in rural economic development. At present, the development of rural township enterprises in China is very slow and has not played its main role. The management and production methods are backward, the scientific content is low, and it is engaged in simple agricultural product processing and sales. It can't drive the rural areas to form an agricultural product market integrating origin, market processing and sales, and the driving force for promoting rural economic development is low.

(6) The opening-up of rural economic development is low.

The low degree of opening to the outside world in rural economic development is a common phenomenon in rural areas of China. The low degree of opening to the outside world hinders the entry of external funds, the introduction of advanced science and technology and talents, the integration of internal and external markets, the control and understanding of economic forms and market dynamics, the development of rural resources, the improvement of rural markets and the development of rural economy.

3. The policy system of rural economic development is not perfect.

Perfect rural economic development policy system is the system guarantee and policy premise of rural economic development. At present, in the process of building a new countryside in China, the rural economic development policy is imperfect and there are serious policy system defects.

(1) The social security system is not perfect.

At present, the social security system in some rural areas of our country is not perfect, the old-age insurance and the minimum living security system are low, and the medical security system has great disadvantages. For example, the price and quality of drugs in the medical security system and the "threshold fee" in the minimum living security system. The imperfect social security system has aggravated the worries of farmers, failed to mobilize their enthusiasm for independent investment and production, and hindered the development of rural economy.

(2) The management mechanism of grassroots cadres is not perfect.

As the direct managers of rural economic development, grassroots cadres are in an important position in the process of rural economic construction. At present, the management of cadres in China presents an anti-pyramid, which is top-heavy, leading to the decline of the management level at the grassroots level, the decline of the quality of grassroots cadres and the serious corruption at the grassroots level in society.

(3) The incentive mechanism in rural economic development is not perfect.

China's rural economic development is in a slow development stage, showing a state of exhaustion, which requires the application of scientific and reasonable incentive mechanism in the process of rural economic construction. At present, the incentive mechanism to stimulate economic development in some rural areas of China is not perfect, the implementation is low, the enthusiasm to mobilize rural economic development is low, and high performance has not been achieved.

(4) The human resource development mechanism is not perfect.

The human resource development mechanism is the policy guarantee to guide the development of rural human resources, improve the quality of rural labor force, the management ability of grass-roots managers and change the backward concept in rural areas. At present, the development mechanism of human resources in rural Guanda District in China is not perfect, and farmers, especially rural surplus labor force, have not been reasonably developed and guided, which leads to the low quality of rural workers and hinders the development of rural economy.