A Review of Papers Related to Tourism Policy

Tourism policy has played an important role in the development of regional tourism. Studying the spatial effect of tourism policy is the premise of effectively regulating tourism policy, which is conducive to improving the effectiveness and applicability of policy design and allocation. The following are the papers related to tourism policies that I have compiled for your reference.

Tourism Policy Related Papers Model: Research on the Development Policy of Jingbo Lake Tourism Industry Abstract: Jingbo Lake is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad with beautiful scenery. How to strengthen the tourism industry economy of Jingbo Lake and promote the rapid development of Mudanjiang economy is a concern of every Mudanjiang citizen. Based on the analysis of the present situation of tourism resources in Jingbo Lake, this paper finds out the contradictions, analyzes the problems existing in the tourism industry of Jingbo Lake, and puts forward the solutions, striving to make the tourism industry of Jingbo Lake bigger and stronger, and realizing the goal that the tourism industry of Jingbo Lake will drive the rapid development of local economy.

Keywords: Bohu; Tourism; Industry; study

Is tourism called 2 1 century? Chaoyang industry? 、? Emerging industries? It is one of the indispensable elements in building a harmonious society today. Compared with traditional industries, it has the advantages of low industrial energy consumption, less environmental pollution, high industrial correlation and strong ability to create added value. Jingbo Lake is a famous tourist destination in China. How to speed up the development of tourism in Jingbo Lake, rationally utilize and develop the existing tourism resources, and maximize the benefits to the people of Mudanjiang City is an urgent problem to be solved.

Firstly, the tourism resources of Jingbo Lake are briefly introduced.

Jingbo Lake is located in the southeast of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, surrounded by magnificent and beautiful mountains. It is the largest lava dammed lake in China, and its Diaoshuilou Waterfall is one of the three famous waterfalls in China. 1980 was approved by the people's government of Heilongjiang province as a provincial nature reserve, and in September 2006, 5438+0 was evaluated as a scenic tourism demonstration site by the Central Civilization Committee, the Ministry of Construction and the National Tourism Administration.

The total area of the scenic spot is 12 14 square kilometers, and its scenic resources are composed of three parts: one is the Jingbo Lake tourist area, which displays the wonders of Baili Lake; The second is the crater virgin forest nature reserve, which shows rich underground forest resources, animal and plant resources and magical and magnificent volcanic lava cave landscape. Third, the site of Longquan House in Beijing, the Bohai Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty, shows a long history of human landscape. The quaint and natural Jingbo Lake, dotted with islands and bays, has exquisite scenery and faint historical sites. A lake of spring flowers, summer water, autumn leaves and winter snow is breathtaking and unforgettable.

Second, the significance of tourism development in Jingbo Lake

1. is conducive to promoting the development of the tertiary industry in Mudanjiang. Tourism is a highly related industry, involving? Travel, travel, life, eating, shopping, entertainment? From all aspects, turning Jingbo Lake into a tourist attraction in the whole province and even the whole country will inevitably increase the flow of people, logistics, capital and information in Mudanjiang City, which will greatly promote the accommodation, catering, shopping and entertainment services in the city. At the same time, it provides a large number of employment opportunities for laid-off workers in Mudanjiang City, which plays a positive role in slowing down employment and stabilizing society.

2. It is conducive to promoting the development of the transportation industry. Convenient transportation is the primary condition for building local economy. At present, the process of tourism transportation construction in Mudanjiang City is relatively slow, and one of the important reasons is the lack of people flow and logistics, which has not stimulated the investment enthusiasm of transportation departments and construction enterprises. Through the construction of Jingbo Lake scenic spot, it is bound to speed up the construction of transportation infrastructure in Mudanjiang City, strengthen the connection with the surrounding provinces and cities, increase the opening of air, railway and highway tourist routes in the surrounding areas inside and outside the province, improve the efficiency of urban traffic operation, and build a three-dimensional transportation network system from Mudanjiang to surrounding cities.

3. It is conducive to accelerating urban economic development. The process of building a tourist destination in Jingbo Lake is actually the process of building a city brand. The development of tourism will accelerate urban construction, optimize urban spatial layout, improve urban functions and management level, strive to create quality projects, comprehensively improve urban living environment and services and other software and hardware facilities, show tourists a modern and civilized tourist city, make tourists leave an unforgettable impression on Mudanjiang, and play an active role in improving Mudanjiang's urban taste and building a national landscape garden city.

Third, the current problems in Jingbo Lake tourism

The administrative divisions of 1. overlap, making it difficult to implement unified planning and management. Because the administrative divisions in scenic spots belong to different management systems, each system plans and builds in its own area based on scenic resources, which is very common. There are more than 40 hotels, sanatoriums, training centers and other buildings 140 in the scenic spot, and several departments with the same functions implement the same content in the scenic spot, which undermines the unity of scenic spot planning.

2. Due to the lack of unified management of scenic spots, the resources of scenic spots have been destroyed by over-exploitation and abuse. Because the local towns and forest industry enterprises in the scenic spot are not affiliated with each other, many problems cannot be coordinated. At the same time, landscape resources are unique, fragile and non-renewable. Once destroyed, it is difficult to recover. For example, the original characteristic fish species in Jingbo Lake, such as crucian carp and carp, are few and far between. At present, the overfishing and stocking of fish in lakes by the fishery department (especially the cage fish culture that has emerged in recent years) has caused serious pollution to the lakes. Excessive felling of trees by forest industry enterprises has destroyed the green vegetation around the lake and caused soil erosion, which not only destroyed the overall landscape of the lake area. But also make the lake pollution more and more serious.

3. The tourism promotion of Jingbo Lake is not enough and the development of tourism products is not enough. Jingbo Lake has beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery, and its popularity is not very high. Compared with some landscapes in the south, its popularity is not high enough. In some large tour groups in the south, Jingbo Lake is also listed as a summer resort, and compared with other tourist attractions in the province, its popularity is not high enough and its publicity is not strong enough. Little known for many years, it has caused great waste of tourism resources, and it has developed more than ten years or even decades later than other developed tourism areas.

Four. Countermeasures for tourism development in Jingbo Lake

It is a long-term, complex and arduous task to solve the management system problem of Jingbo Lake Scenic Area. We must proceed from the reality of scenic spots and put forward practical countermeasures and measures. According to the actual problems, we have formulated specific countermeasures as follows:

1. Make scientific planning and rational utilization, determine the functional orientation of Jingbo Lake Scenic Area, and intensify the development and construction of the project. The key problem of scientific planning is to straighten out the management system, and all kinds of disadvantages in the development of Jingbo Lake scenic spot can be fundamentally solved. In order to better plan, construct, protect, manage and make good use of Jingbo Lake? Pearl of the North? For the benefit of future generations. To play a more effective role in Mudanjiang's economic development, tourism revitalization, investment attraction and foreign reception, Jingbo Lake Scenic Area should be regarded as Mudanjiang City? Tourism special economic zone? We should treat them differently, implement appropriate preferential policies, and remove obstacles. From the successful experience of some scenic spots in China, we can learn from the practice of Wudalianchi, rationally adjust the administrative divisions, delimit the scenic spots as an administrative district, give the scenic spot management committee the function of a local government, and manage the economic, administrative and social affairs of the scenic spots in a unified way, thus fundamentally changing the current situation of overlapping and fragmented scenic spots.

2. Rely on the government, increase investment, strengthen the management system of scenic spots, and enhance the development potential of scenic spots.

The local government should start from the long-term perspective of the scenic spot. Laws and regulations on the management of scenic spots should be promulgated as soon as possible, rules and regulations on the management of scenic spots should be improved, and administration should be carried out according to law, so as to promote the management of scenic spots to a scientific, standardized and institutionalized track. For scenic spots, it has its particularity, especially the scenic spots bear the heavy responsibility of infrastructure construction, public management services and protection, and these specific tasks need strong funds as a guarantee, which objectively requires the government to give financial management to scenic spots not equal to general administrative management, but to give strong financial support. Level 1 government level 1 finance? The principle of establishing an independent and functional financial system of scenic spots embodies the consistency of administrative power and financial power, so as to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of scenic spots.

3. In order to improve the visibility of scenic spots, expand publicity, improve reputation and strengthen publicity and promotion. In a sense, tourism economy is propaganda economy. Mudanjiang City should take a series of publicity measures to solve the problems of insufficient publicity, stagnant tourism scale and low popularity index of Jingbo Lake Scenic Area. For example, ① use various media to promote Jingbo Lake, invest money to upgrade the tourism website of Jingbo Lake —— ② actively participate in various tourism trading activities. Organize personnel to participate in tourism trading activities of relevant departments, establish contact with some well-known scenic spots and tourism enterprises, increase communication and understand information, and promote themselves; ③ Introduce preferential policies for promotion. In order to attract more tourists to Jingbo Lake, such as 20% off in peak season and 50% off in off-season, we have implemented various policies to benefit the people.

Through the above research and analysis on the development of tourism in Jingbo Lake, it is conducive to promoting the rapid development of tourism in Jingbo Lake, driving the vigorous development of related industries, and playing a positive role in promoting the sound and rapid economic development of Mudanjiang City.

References:

[1] Tourism policies and regulations, China Tourism Publishing House, 2005.

[2], Zhong, Ming: Ecotourism, Higher Education Press, 2006.

[3] Yang Zhenzhi: "Tourism Resources Development", Sichuan People's Publishing House, 2006.

[4] Tourism Economy (2000-2006),No. 1 2006.

[5] Yu Modern Tourism Market Management, Tourism Education Press, 2007.

Tourism Policy Model Wen II: Policy Suggestions for Promoting the Development of Eco-cultural Tourism Circle in Western Hubei Abstract In June 2008, the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government made a strategic decision to build an eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei. This paper puts forward a series of policy measures from the policy level, which can not only effectively protect and make full use of the rich ecological, cultural and tourism resources in western Hubei, but also accelerate the development and form a leading industry.

Keywords:: Western Hubei eco-cultural tourism circle leading industry optimization and development policy recommendations

The construction of eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei is another important decision made by the provincial party Committee and government from the overall economic and social development of the province after Wuhan city circle. It is an important part of the overall development strategic layout of our province in the new period, which has great practical and far-reaching historical significance for forming a new pattern of two-wheel drive, connecting the Yangtze River Economic Belt and overall development, implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious Hubei. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and advantages, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to guide and promote the eco-cultural protection and the development of tourism industry in the eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei, form a leading industry combining ecology, culture and tourism industry, and speed up the development, so as to embark on a new post-modernization road different from traditional industrialization and urbanization.

First, the leading industry of eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei.

Industry is a collection of enterprise economic activities with some similar attributes in commodity economy. It is an economic category between the macro-level national economy and the micro-level enterprise economy, and belongs to the meso-level economy. There are many methods of industry classification, including three kinds of industry classification, international standard classification, two kinds of classification and related classification. There is a strategic correlation classification in the correlation law classification, which divides industries into leading industries, leading industries, pillar industries, key industries and leading industries. Among them, the leading industry refers to an industry or industrial group that has an important strategic position in the national economic system, develops first in the national economic planning and guides other industries to develop in a certain strategic direction. It is different from the leading industry, which means that it can obtain a new production function by scientific and technological progress or innovation, and it can pass faster than other products? A disproportionate increase? Effectively promote the rapid development of other related industries or industrial clusters (Rostow). Leading industries can generally play a decisive role in the growth of other industries and even all industries.

The Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government decided to build an eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei. Accelerate the development of ecological, cultural and tourism industries and promote the all-round economic and social development in western Hubei? . Obviously, the ecological, cultural and tourism industries here are the leading industries to be built and cultivated in western Hubei. To build an eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei, it is necessary to develop leading industries such as ecology, culture and tourism, and promote the development of other related industries, thus promoting the development of the entire industrial economy.

Second, the main problems of leading industries in western Hubei.

1, the ecological industry has not yet formed.

At present, there is no consensus on eco-industry in academic circles. But generally divided into broad sense and narrow sense. In order to meet the needs of research, the ecological industry referred to in this paper is narrow, which mainly refers to industries that are closely related to tourism development and can bring economic benefits based on high-quality ecological resources in western Hubei, involving agriculture, forestry and other departments. The advantages of ecological resources in western Hubei are obvious, but the utilization rate is low, and no industry has been formed. There are 5 national ecological demonstration zones, 9 national nature reserves and 10 provincial nature reserves in the circle, accounting for 7 1%, 90% and 59% of the total in the province respectively. However, most of these protected areas have not been reasonably developed and utilized, but have a tendency to be destroyed. Shennongjia has the only well-preserved virgin forest in the middle latitudes of the world, doesn't it? Species gene bank? 、? Natural animal and plant park? 、? Natural medicine storehouse? However, Shennongjia's tourism development is not enough to become its leading industry. There are 5 1 species of national key protected wild plants and 0/20 species of rare wild animals such as golden monkey, accounting for about 18.55% and 3 1.75% of the whole country respectively, but these rare species have not brought direct economic benefits to the local area. In addition, the forest coverage rate in Shennongjia is as high as 35.2%, with 6.48 million hectares of woodland, including 4.5 million hectares of forest, but shrubs are the main ones, and there are few timber forests and economic forests.

2. The cultural industry has not yet formed a scale.

Cultural industry refers to the activities of providing cultural and entertainment products and services to the public, as well as the collection of activities related to these activities. In this article? Cultural industry? Consistent with the above ideas, but focusing on cultural industries closely related to tourism development, especially the protection and construction of cultural heritage, the excavation and development and utilization of cultural resources. At present, although there are rich cultural resources in the eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei, they are not developed enough and have not formed an industrial scale. Shennong culture in Yan Di, western Hubei has a long history, Chu culture is splendid, Three Kingdoms culture is dominant, religious culture is profound, and modern science and technology culture is spectacular. There are more than 8,000 cultural heritages in the circle, including 2 world cultural heritages, 5 1 national intangible cultural heritages and 56 provincial intangible cultural heritages. There are 53 national key cultural relics protection units and 440 provincial cultural relics protection units. However, there is a shortage of cultural professionals in the circle and the cultural industry is underdeveloped. The proportion of cultural industry in regional GDP is only about 2%, while that of developed provinces reaches 5% and that of developed countries reaches 20%.

3. The level of tourism development is not high.

Tourism refers to the service industry that consumes goods based on food, shelter, transportation and travel, provides safe, feasible and convenient services for tourists' travel through professional operation mode, and fulfills the contract transactions of their consumer goods, from which commodity providers and operators obtain operating income. The natural landscape in western Hubei is magnificent and beautiful, the human landscape is peculiar and spectacular, the biological landscape is rich and colorful, the site is well preserved, the building facilities are simple and exquisite, the tourism resources are highly rich, the variety is complete and the taste is unique. There are 4 national scenic spots, 3 national geological parks, 1 national wetland park 1, 1 national scenic spot 1 and 22 4A scenic spots in the circle. In recent years, the development of tourism in the circle has initially formed a product development pattern integrating sightseeing, vacation, folk religion, shopping, entertainment and ecological cultural relics, and the structure system of tourism products has been continuously improved. However, there are still some problems in western Hubei tourism circle, such as insufficient development of tourism resources, small proportion of tourism investment, poor management of tourist attractions, poor brand building and poor cooperation ability of tourist attractions in the circle. In 2008, the total tourism revenue in the circle only accounted for about 8% of GDP, but in some provinces, this proportion has already exceeded 10%.

Third, policy suggestions to promote the optimal development of industries in western Hubei.

1, adhere to the principle of protection first, and ensure the sustainable utilization of ecological, cultural and tourism resources in western Hubei.

First, take strict measures to protect the natural ecological environment. Take the protection of natural ecological environment as the premise and basic work of developing ecotourism, and fully implement the environmental impact assessment system of construction projects and? Three at once? System, strict environmental access requirements. Establish a government monitoring, forecasting, early warning and intervention mechanism to ensure the dominant position of the natural ecological environment in western Hubei. In accordance with the requirements of the planning of main functional areas and ecological functional areas, the wildlife resources under special state protection shall be protected according to law, the construction of tourist facilities in important sensitive ecological areas and areas with high natural disasters shall be prohibited, and the mining of coal mines, iron mines and manganese mines in water conservation areas shall be gradually stopped, and reclamation and replanting shall be carried out to restore the ecology. Second, effective protection and rational utilization of cultural heritage resources. Insist? Protection first, rescue first, rational utilization and strengthening management? Cultural heritage protection policy, strictly implement the national cultural heritage protection policy, improve the level of development and utilization of cultural resources, establish a government-led mechanism, and do a good job in the protection of national key cultural relics such as world cultural heritage and ancient buildings and the protection of historical and cultural towns (villages) in China. The inheritors listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list will be supported by the government, and their intangible cultural heritage inheritance activities will be supported in terms of land, taxation and loans.

2. Vigorously develop ecological industries.

First, vigorously develop ecological industry resources such as agriculture and forestry. Support the development of eco-sightseeing agriculture by farmers near tourist routes and scenic spots, support the unified organization of village renovation planning by city and county governments, and do a good job in the construction of supporting facilities such as drinking water, electricity and roads. The planning of scenic spots should make overall consideration of farmland, orchards, forests, grasslands and other resources within a certain range, so as to promote the cooperation between tourism development enterprises and farmers in developing eco-sightseeing agriculture and achieve a win-win situation. Deepen the reform of forest right system, promote the ecological protection and construction of the circle, and establish an ecological compensation mechanism of the circle with the actual beneficiaries (market subjects) as the main body of compensation, supplemented by financial transfer payments and government ecological projects. The second is to promote the development of characteristic agricultural products and tourism products. Encourage agricultural products processing enterprises to develop industrialized management through targeted investment, targeted services, targeted acquisitions, etc., establish a stable contractual relationship and interest linkage mechanism with farmers, and vigorously develop characteristic agricultural products. Accelerate the development of tourism commodities with local characteristics, scenic spots and cultural connotations, strive to improve quality, promote the close integration of production and marketing, establish a multi-channel and multi-form production and marketing system, and increase tourism income and foreign exchange. Enterprises that have a certain influence on the development of characteristic agricultural products and tourism commodities shall be subsidized by governments at all levels from special funds for tourism.

3. Actively develop cultural industries.

The first is to promote the development of cultural industries with local characteristics. Cultivate and build a number of ethnic cultural tourism bases and ethnic cultural eco-tourism villages (towns), encourage and support the establishment of tourism cultural entertainment enterprises and tourism cultural performance enterprises, launch a number of tourism performance projects featuring ethnic customs, ethnic songs and dances and local culture, and strive to create a number of cultural tourism products. Tourist attractions should increase cultural tourism projects, enrich the tour content, and constantly enhance the cultural connotation. Fully tap the market value of Jingzhou ancient painting opera, Han opera, Chu opera, Changyang Nanqu, Tujia waving dance, Shennongjia Tangxi and other local operas, encourage the creation of more popular programs, and provide rich cultural connotations for the development of tourism. The second is to promote the development of modern cultural industries such as film and television production, animation entertainment and creative design. Relax the market access policy and actively attract social funds to participate in the development of modern cultural industries such as film and television production, animation entertainment and creative design. The government provides support in terms of capital investment and policy guidance, and promotes the construction of film and television city, animation industrial park and creative design park. Combined with local cultural characteristics and resource advantages, we encourage the operation of artistic works, the distribution of audio-visual products and the operation of mass entertainment projects.

4. Breakthrough development of tourism.

First, speed up the construction of tourism transportation backbone network. Overall planning and construction of the tourism transportation backbone network of the eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei, strengthening the service function of transportation to tourism, speeding up the preliminary work of the backbone network project, optimizing the interconnection of various modes of transportation, and building an efficient, convenient and integrated modern comprehensive tourism transportation system. Xiangfan and Yichang will be built into regional comprehensive transportation hubs as soon as possible. The second is to speed up the construction of comprehensive tourism service facilities. Strengthen the tourist reception function of regional central cities, transform and upgrade major long-distance bus stations and railway stations, and transform and build a number of important tourist terminals along the Yangtze River, Qingjiang River and Hanjiang River. Give full play to historical and cultural characteristics and local ethnic characteristics, improve the tourism functions of key tourist towns, and jointly build tourist service centers with their own characteristics. Accelerate the construction of comprehensive service facilities such as medical care, public security and tourism-oriented signs. Build special public museums and city parks with their own characteristics and open them free of charge. The third is to support key tourism enterprises and promote market-oriented operation. Strengthen the integration of tourism resources, encourage powerful large-scale tourism development enterprises inside and outside the province to set up branches in the circle, give preferential policies and support, and support their merger and acquisition of tourist attractions. Break the boundaries of administrative divisions, break through institutional barriers, and encourage the merger and reorganization of tourism enterprises with adjacent regions, similar resources and homogeneous competition. Support key tourism enterprises in the circle, especially those with great influence in the whole country? One river and two mountains? Tourism development enterprises should strengthen policy support, provide relevant services, integrate tourism resources, build tourism brands, explore the issuance of tourism corporate bonds, promote the packaging and listing of tourism enterprises, and realize the leap-forward development of tourism with the help of capital market forces.

5. Accelerate the development of related service industries.

First, actively develop the trade, convention and exhibition industry. Take? Award instead of voting? To support the information construction of the exhibition and introduce key projects of the exhibition. Support brand exhibitions, enrich festival exhibitions, encourage inter-provincial promotion and exhibition of local products, exhibition and joint exhibition of famous and excellent new products, and actively hold special agricultural products, cultural products and tourism products? Blind date? 、? Promotion meeting? And then what? Purchasing meeting? Form an integrated development of exhibition, tourism and leisure consumption. The second is to vigorously develop the financial services industry. Give play to the leading role of financial institutions such as Agricultural Bank of China, Agricultural Development Bank and Hubei Rural Credit Cooperatives in supporting the development of agricultural industry in western Hubei, support the formation of new rural small financial institutions, support micro-loans and support the development and growth of comprehensive service enterprises related to eco-cultural tourism. The third is to speed up the development of tourism information services. Accelerate the construction of tourism informatization, integrate government portals, tourism, culture and other industry information networks and enterprise network information resources, establish a comprehensive information system for eco-cultural tourism circle in western Hubei, timely release comprehensive information on ecology, culture and tourism, carry out project investment, talent training and distance education, and establish monitoring, early warning and supervision mechanisms for ecological environment, cultural protection and tourism safety based on this system.

Papers and articles on tourism policy;

1. On Tourism Management Papers

2. Analysis of the current situation of tourism development

3. On the direction of tourism management papers

4. Talking about the graduation thesis of tourism marketing

5. Model essay on graduation thesis of tourism management major

6. Tourism management thesis

7. Tourism management thesis