Which entities can issue bonds? At present, I know corporate bonds, corporate bonds, financial bonds, short-term bills, short-term financing bills and medium-term bills.

In China, in addition to the issuance of government bonds by the state, industrial and commercial enterprises and financial institutions such as banks and securities companies that meet the conditions for issuing bonds can issue bonds. Some countries also allow local governments to issue bonds, such as the United States.

Except for short-term bills, all the debts you listed are debt financing instruments issued by enterprises. The attributes of corporate bonds and corporate bonds are also very similar, and the biggest difference is the difference between the issuing and approval departments. Corporate bonds are bonds issued by listed companies that can be traded on stock exchanges, and corporate bonds can also be traded on stock exchanges after approval. The inter-bank market is another major bond trading place.